Ibn al-Qadwa

ابن القدوة

Majd al-Din Abd al-Majid ibn Umar, known as Ibn al-Qadwa — Karrami shaykh of the Haythamiyya branch, honoured at Firuzkuh for his asceticism and learning; debated Fakhr al-Din al-Razi before Sultan Ghiyath al-Din in 595 and, insulted at the session, preached the next day disavowing Aristotle, Ibn Sina and al-Farabi, moving the crowd to a riot the sultan had to put down 1.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Scholar
Era
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks
Region
Persia & Central Asia
Review
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Overview

Judge Majd al-Din Abd al-Majid ibn Umar, known as Ibn al-Qadwa, of the Karramiyya of the Haysamiyya branch. He held a high standing among them in Firuzkuh for his asceticism, his learning and his household. 1

His debate

He debated Fakhr al-Din al-Razi in the court of the sultan Ghiyath al-Din al-Ghuri in 595 AH, and the exchange ran on at length. Ibn al-Athir relates that al-Razi became overbearing toward him and insulted him. 1

The unrest

The next day Ibn al-Qadwa preached in the mosque and declared that he would say only what was authentically reported from the Messenger of God ﷺ. The people wept and cried out, and the town was filled with unrest, until the sultan intervened and expelled al-Razi from Firuzkuh. See the Firuzkuh unrest. 1

Connections

Explore the connections

Member of
The Karramiyya
Debated with
فخر الدين الرازي
Participated in
The Firuzkuh fitna (595 AH)

People and things also explored

The Firuzkuh fitna (595 AH)· فخر الدين الرازي· قتل شهاب الدين الغوري· Ghiyath al-Din Muhammad ibn Sam· The Karramiyya

Sources

  1. al-Kamil fi'l-Tarikh of Ibn al-Athir, p. 262
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Ibn al-Qadwa”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/ibn-al-qadwa/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-17.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

The Firuzkuh fitna (595 AH)

595 AH: Fakhr al-Din al-Razi, newly honoured at the Ghurid court with a madrasa beside the Herat jami', debated the Karrami shaykh Ibn al-Qadwa before Sultan Ghiyath al-Din at Firuzkuh; after al-Razi insulted the standing sultan, Ibn al-Qadwa preached the next day disavowing the philosophers, the crowd wept and the town filled for riot until the sultan quieted it by sending al-Razi back to Herat — a window on Karrami strength in the Ghurid realm.