al-Mutawakkil Ahmad ibn al-Husayn "al-Mu'ti"

المتوكل أحمد بن الحسين الموطىء

c. 1250 CE · c. 648 AH

Ahmad ibn al-Husayn al-Rassi, a Zaydi imam who rose against the Rasulids, called al-Mu'ti; proclaimed in 645 AH — a faqih, man of letters, master of the Zaydi madhhab and devoted worshipper — al-Mansur Umar campaigned against him and besieged Hisn Mala, and in Muzaffar Yusuf's days he held twenty Zaydi fortresses and took Safad from the Sulaymanids, who submitted to him; the Banu al-Rassi kept calling him imam.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
religious-leader · military-commander
Counted among
Venerated by Zaydi Shia
Era
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks
Region
Arabia
Review
Draft Completeness 1/5 · Help complete it

Life in time

115011751200122512501275130013251350 c. c.
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era · The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era Contemporaries: أحمد البدوي · Ahmad ibn Yusuf al-Tifashi · Al-Abraqawhi, Ahmad ibn Ishaq · Al-Astarabadhi, al-Hasan ibn Muhammad · Al-Baydawi, Abd Allah ibn Umar

Overview

Al-Mutawakkil Ahmad ibn al-Husayn al-Rassi, nicknamed al-Muwatti', a Zaydi imam who rose against the Banu Rasul in Yemen. He was given the oath of allegiance in 645 AH. 1

His character

Ibn Khaldun describes him as a jurist, a man of letters, a scholar of the Zaydi school, and diligent in worship. 1

The conflict with the Banu Rasul

Al-Mansur Umar ibn Ali ibn Rasul besieged him for a time in the fortress of Mala, then released him and besieged him from the neighbouring fortresses. 1

In the days of al-Muzaffar Yusuf he held twenty Zaydi fortresses, and advanced on Safad and took it from the Sulaymanis. He killed whoever opposed him, until he was killed. The sons of al-Rassi continued to call him imam. 1

The year of his death is not confirmed in the data (around 648 AH); it needs documentation, and it is a matter of disagreement.

Connections

Explore the connections

Fought
al-Malik al-Mansur Umar ibn Ali ibn Rasul

People and things also explored

Ali ibn Rasul al-Turkmani· al-Malik al-Muzaffar Shams al-Din Yusuf ibn Umar· Rasulid dynasty· al-Malik al-Mansur Umar ibn Ali ibn Rasul

Sources

  1. Kitab al-Ibar of Ibn Khaldun
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “al-Mutawakkil Ahmad ibn al-Husayn "al-Mu'ti"”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/mutawakkil-ahmad-ibn-husayn/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-16.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

Ali ibn Rasul al-Turkmani

Ali ibn Rasul al-Turkmani, founder of the Rasulid state in Yemen; ustadh-dar of the Ayyubid al-Malik al-Mas'ud Yusuf ibn al-Kamil, left as his lieutenant when al-Mas'ud rode sick to Mecca — he deposed al-Mas'ud's son Musa al-Ashraf, took Yemen for himself while keeping the Kamil's da'wa and sending his brothers as hostages of obedience, then died in 629 AH leaving the throne to his son al-Mansur Umar.