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Safwan ibn Umayya

صفوان بن أمية

A leader of Quraysh from Banu Jumah; his father was killed at Badr as a disbeliever; he fled on the day Mecca was taken until his cousin Umayr ibn Wahb brought him a promise of safety from the Prophet; he was at Hunayn before he embraced Islam, lent the Prophet his weapons, and was given so much of the spoils that he embraced Islam.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Companion
Counted among
Sunni
Era
The Prophetic Era · The Rashidun Caliphate
Region
Arabia
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

Converts and those who leave

Place in the story

  • CompanionTradition

Sunni (transmitted)

Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

Brief

Safwan ibn Umayya — son of Umayya, the man who tortured Bilal — continued his father's opposition almost to the end, was pardoned on the road to Jeddah, and within weeks was fighting for Islam at Hunayn.

Life

A chief of Banu Jumah, Safwan helped finance the confederates of the Trench and, the sources record, sent an agent against the Prophet's life. At the conquest he fled for the coast and a ship out — until the Prophet sent him his own turban as a token of safety, with two months' grace 1.

He came back, asked for and received pardon, and stood with the Muslim army at Hunayn — where the Prophet gave him a valley of livestock, and the tradition records Safwan's words that only a prophet's generosity could make a man love so quickly 1.

He died in Mecca around 661, an elder of Quraysh.

Legacy

The son of the man who owned Bilal ends the story as a Muslim elder — the sira's study in pardon as policy.

For young visitors

Safwan was still running from the Muslims when the Prophet sent him a gift of safety. He came back, and never left.

Connections

Member of
QurayshBanu Jumah
Participated in
The Battle of HunaynThe distribution of Hunayn spoils at al-Ji'ranaConversion of Umayr ibn WahbExpedition of al-QaradaThe Incident of al-Raji'

People and things also explored

The Prophetic EraQurayshHakim ibn HizamAbu Sufyan ibn HarbMuhammadMeccaal-Harith ibn HishamAttab ibn Usayd

Sources

  1. Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir (Bewley translation, Ta-Ha)
  • al-Isaba fi tamyiz al-sahaba — Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Safwan ibn Umayya”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/safwan-ibn-umayya/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-12.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

The Prophetic Era

The years of the Prophet Muhammad's mission in Mecca and Medina, from the first revelation to his death in 632 CE.