islam.museum

Umm Mubashshir bint al-Bara' ibn Ma'rur

أم مبشر بنت البراء بن معرور

An Ansari woman, daughter of al-Bara' ibn Ma'rur; Jabir ibn Abdullah narrated from her the hadith that none of the people of the tree will enter the Fire, and her words are recorded at the Prophet's last illness, where she said she blamed her son Bishr's death only on the poisoned sheep he had eaten with the Prophet.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Companion
Tradition
Sunni
Era
The Prophetic Era · The Rashidun Caliphate
Region
Arabia
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

Women

Place in the story

  • CompanionTradition

Sunni (transmitted)

Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

Summary

The hadith of the best of people

Ibn Ishaq relates from Ibn Abi Najih from Mujahid from Umm Mubashshir, who said: I heard the Messenger of God say: "shall I tell you of the best of people?" They said: yes. He said: "a man with his flock, keeping up the prayer and paying the zakat, withdrawn from people's evils" 1.

The people of the Tree

Muslim and al-Nasa'i narrate her hadith by way of Hajjaj ibn Muhammad from Ibn Jurayj from Abu al-Zubayr from Jabir from Umm Mubashshir: she heard the Prophet say at Hafsa's: "none of the people of the Tree shall enter the Fire, God willing" 2. Ibn Hajar mentions the narrators' disagreement over its chain: Ibn Majah related it from Abu Mu'awiya from al-A'mash from Abu Sufyan from Jabir from Umm Mubashshir from Hafsa; Abdullah ibn Idris differed, saying: from Umm Mubashshir that she heard the Prophet say it in Hafsa's house 2.

The poisoned ewe

Abu Dawud narrates by way of al-Zuhri from Ibn Ka'b ibn Malik from his father from Umm Mubashshir: she entered on the Prophet in the illness of which he died and said: "whom do you suspect, Messenger of God? I suspect — by my father — nothing but the poisoned ewe that was eaten with you" 2.

Her lineage

Ahmad mentions in her entry: "Umm Mubashshir al-Ansariyya, wife of Zayd ibn Haritha" 2.

Connections

Child of
al-Bara ibn Ma'rur
Member of
The Ansar

People and things also explored

The Pledges of AqabaBishr ibn al-Bara'MedinaThe Ansaral-Bara ibn Ma'rural-Khansa' bint Khidhamal-Rubayyi' bint Mu'awwidhAsma' bint Marthad

Sources

  1. al-Isaba fi tamyiz al-sahaba — Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani, p. 2035
  2. al-Isaba fi tamyiz al-sahaba — Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani, p. 2036
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Umm Mubashshir bint al-Bara' ibn Ma'rur”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/umm-mubashshir/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-12.

Improve this page on GitHub · Report an error · JSON

Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

The Pledges of Aqaba

The First and Second Pledges of Aqaba at Mina in the 12th and 13th years of prophethood (621 and 622 CE), in which delegates from Yathrib pledged allegiance to the Prophet, preparing Medina as the haven of the Hijra.