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The Pledges of Aqaba

بيعتا العقبة

c. July 621 CE – c. June 622 CE · c. Dhu al-Qa'da 1 BH† †

† Hijri date derived by computation from the Gregorian/Julian date; it may differ from the transmitted date by a day or two.

Mecca → Medina

The First and Second Pledges of Aqaba at Mina in the 12th and 13th years of prophethood (621 and 622 CE), in which delegates from Yathrib pledged allegiance to the Prophet, preparing Medina as the haven of the Hijra.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Prophetic Era
Region
Arabia
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

In time

610620630640

In space

MeccaMedina

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Peace-making and coexistence

Connections

Had participant
Abdullah ibn Amr ibn HaramAbdullah ibn UnaysAbu Lubaba ibn Abd al-Mundhiral-Abbas ibn Ubadaal-Bara ibn Ma'rurJabir ibn AbdullahMu'adh ibn JabalNusayba bint Ka'b (Umm Umara)Sa'd ibn KhaythamaSa'd ibn UbadaUbada ibn al-SamitUbayy ibn Ka'bUsayd ibn HudayrThe AnsarMuhammadMus'ab ibn UmayrAs'ad ibn Zuraraal-Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib
Led to
The HijraThe plot at Dar al-Nadwa
Occurred at
MeccaMedina
Part of
The Prophetic Era

People and things also explored

The AnsarMedinaThe Battle of BadrThe Battle of UhudThe HijraMeccaThe Conquest of Mecca (Fath Makka)The Constitution of Medina

Sources

  • al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri
  • al-Sira al-Nabawiyya — Ibn Hisham
  • Sahih al-Bukhari
  • Musnad Ahmad
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “The Pledges of Aqaba”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/pledges-of-aqaba/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-12.

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Wing

Time

Eras, timelines, this day in history, any year in the Islamic world.
Related

The Ansar

'The Helpers' — the Muslims of Medina, of Aws and Khazraj, who invited the Prophet to their city, sheltered the refugees, and supplied the community's fighting strength.