Sultanate of Rum

سلطنة سلاجقة الروم

c. 1071 CE · c. 463 AH

The state of Qutulmush and his sons, Seljuk kings of Konya and the land of Rum; Qutulmush entered Anatolia and held Konya, Aqsaray and their districts, rebelled against Alp Arslan and was killed in 456 AH — his son Sulayman succeeded, took Antioch from the Romans in 477 and fell fighting Tutush in 479; his son Qilij Arslan contested the Franks and seized Mosul and Diyar Bakr until he drowned in the Khabur fighting Jawali, leaving his son Mas'ud over the Rum lands, and their line held Konya until the Tatars ended their state.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era
Region
Anatolia
Review
Draft Completeness 1/5 · Help complete it

In time

106010701080 c.
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era

Overview

The state of Qutlumush and his sons from the Seljuks, kings of Konya and the land of Rum. Qutlumush entered the land of Rum and took Konya, Aksaray and their districts, and rebelled against Alp Arslan, who defeated him and killed him in 456 AH. 1

Sulayman

His son Sulayman acted on his behalf and conquered Antioch from the Romans in 477 AH, then was killed in his war with Tutush in 479 AH. 1

Kilij Arslan

His son Kilij Arslan ruled, struggled with the Franks, and took Mosul and Diyar Bakr, until he drowned in the Khabur in his war with Jawali. His son Mas'ud then took the land of Rum. 1

The end

The rule of his sons remained in Konya until their state died out at the hands of the Tatars. 1

Not covered here

The approximate start date of about 1071 CE is approximate and derived.

Connections

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Ruled by
Qilij Arslan I ibn Sulayman
Founded by
سليمان بن قتلمش السلجوقي

People and things also explored

Qilij Arslan I ibn Sulayman· سليمان بن قتلمش السلجوقي· أخذ سليمان بن قتلمش أنطاكية من الروم

Sources

  1. Kitab al-Ibar of Ibn Khaldun, p.1331-1333
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Sultanate of Rum”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/polity/rum-seljuk-sultanate/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-17.

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Related

Qilij Arslan I ibn Sulayman

Qilij Arslan ibn Sulayman ibn Qutulmush, Seljuk sultan of Rum; succeeding his father over Konya, Aqsaray and the Rum lands, he fought the Frankish hosts crossing his country toward the Levantine coast in 490 AH, then took Mosul, Diyar Bakr and their districts and sat on the throne — marching from Mosul against Jawali Saqawa's siege of al-Rahba, his host deserted him, he charged Jawali in person, was beaten back by Jawali's men and threw himself into the Khabur where he drowned; his son Mas'ud took the Rum lands.