Does 'You will not see Me' deny that God can be seen? Al-Zamakhshari and Ibn al-Munayyir

Ideas Words

هل ينفي قوله «لن تراني» جواز رؤية الله؟ الزمخشري وابن المنير

Commenting on Moses' request to see God in al-A'raf 143, al-Zamakhshari in al-Kashshaf, on the Mu'tazili view, holds that Moses asked in order to silence his people and that 'lan' strengthens the denial of what is incompatible with God's attributes; Ibn al-Munayyir answers in al-Intisaf, on the Sunni view, that seeing God is rationally possible, that Moses asked for himself knowing this, and that revelation ruled out its happening in this world.

Depth

At a glance

Region
Persia & Central Asia · Egypt & Nile

Contested: This record includes matters on which scholars differ. The speaker's views are labelled as his, and other views are marked where no cited source yet exists.

Scripture and its sciences

Summary

Dar al-Ma'rifa prints al-Zamakhshari's al-Kashshaf with Ibn al-Munayyir's al-Intisaf in its footnotes, so the debate between them appears on the same page. 1 On Moses' request to see God in al-A'raf 143, al-Zamakhshari sets out his argument in his 'if you say… I say' manner, and Ibn al-Munayyir answers him note by note. 1 2

God's speech to Moses

At the same place al-Zamakhshari says that God's speaking to Moses was His creating the speech, uttered, in some body, as He created it written on the Tablet; Ibn al-Munayyir sees in this an open statement of the createdness of God's speech, the Mu'tazili doctrine, and argues that the verse is framed as a favour to Moses in singling him out for speech — if he had heard letters created in a body, everyone who heard speech would equal him — so Moses heard the eternal speech subsisting in God's essence without intermediary; and as God's essence may be seen though He is not a body, His speech may be heard though it is neither letter nor sound. 1

Disagreement and views

Notes for researchers

  • Pages are PDF pages of the Dar al-Ma'rifa edition (3rd ed., 1430 AH); the printed numbering matches here.
  • The verses each side cites are not reproduced.
  • Each side's hostile terms for the other (Hashwiyya, Qadariyya) belong to them in the original and are not used in the museum's voice.

Opinions on the question

The question: The vision of God and the reading of 'You will not see Me'

First opinion · Sunni tradition (the museum's frame) · Sunni (Maliki): Ibn al-Munayyir in al-IntisafMain reference

the vision is possible, Moses asked for himself, and 'lan' emphasises the denial without making the thing impossible 1 2.
More opinions (1)

Other view (Mu'tazili): al-Zamakhshari in al-Kashshaf viewOther opinion

the vision is incompatible with God's attributes; Moses' request was to silence his people 1 2.

Connections

Explore the connections

Subject of
al-Kashshaf 'an Haqa'iq al-Tanzil
Mentions
al-Kashshaf 'an Haqa'iq al-Tanzil· Mu'tazila

People and things also explored

Who seals the hearts in al-Baqara 7? Al-Zamakhshari and Ibn al-Munayyir· Ta'wil in the Qur'an· Al-Ash'ari publicly renounces Mu'tazilism in the Great Mosque of Basra, 300/912-13· Al-Ash'ari, al-Jubba'i's pupil at Basra, and the three brothers debate· Ibn al-Munayyir· How did Sunni scholars treat al-Kashshaf, given its Mu'tazili content?· Does Ibn Atiyya's commentary lean towards the Mu'tazila?· al-Farq bayn al-Firaq

Sources

  1. al-Kashshaf 'an Haqa'iq al-Tanzil — al-Zamakhshari, ed. Khalil Ma'mun Shiha (Dar al-Ma'rifa, 3rd ed., 2009) , p.384
  2. al-Kashshaf 'an Haqa'iq al-Tanzil — al-Zamakhshari, ed. Khalil Ma'mun Shiha (Dar al-Ma'rifa, 3rd ed., 2009) , p.385
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Does 'You will not see Me' deny that God can be seen? Al-Zamakhshari and Ibn al-Munayyir”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/questions/does-lan-tarani-deny-that-god-can-be-seen/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-11-06.

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Who seals the hearts in al-Baqara 7? Al-Zamakhshari and Ibn al-Munayyir

Al-Zamakhshari, on the Mu'tazili view, holds that the sealing of hearts is figurative, and that ascribing it to God either signals how entrenched the trait is or ascribes the act to its enabler, the real sealer being Satan or the disbeliever — so as to keep God clear of doing what is evil; Ibn al-Munayyir answers, on the Sunni view, that refusing the truth is an event that occurs only by God's power and that the verse ascribes the sealing to God explicitly.