Depth
At a glance
- Region
- South Asia
Astronomy and timekeepingLinguistics
Summary
Method
- It sets one or more equivalents against each English term, for example "Altitude" as irtifa', subdivided into true, apparent and observed, and "Almucantars" as al-muqantarat or circles parallel to the horizon. 5 6
- Many entries carry a brief explanation, and related sub-terms are grouped under one heading, such as kinds of year (solar, lunar, leap, sidereal) and kinds of angle. 6 7 8
- It notes that many star names in European astronomy are corruptions of Arabic originals, saying for example that "Achernar" derives from akhir al-nahr ("the end of the river") and that "Algol" is al-ghul, adding that Abd al-Rahman al-Sufi described it as reddish whereas today it is brilliant white. 1 2
- Under "Almagest" it calls it Ptolemy's famous book of astronomy, and under "Astrolabe" a metal disc used to find the altitude of celestial bodies. 5 9
Significance
Connections
- Mentions
- Abd al-Rahman al-Sufi
People and things also explored
Rayy· Abd al-Rahman al-Sufi· Maragha Observatory· Pari Mahal, Srinagar· Sharaf al-Dawla's observatory at Baghdad· Qibla-finding by stars, winds, mountains and rivers· Sizes of the heavenly bodies· Distances of the heavenly bodies from the Earth
Sources
- Farhang-i istilahat-i ilm-i hay'at o falakiyat [Glossary of astronomical terms], Karachi: Anjuman Taraqqi-e Urdu Pakistan, 1949 , p. 1
- Farhang-i istilahat-i ilm-i hay'at o falakiyat [Glossary of astronomical terms], Karachi: Anjuman Taraqqi-e Urdu Pakistan, 1949 , p. 3
- Farhang-i istilahat-i ilm-i hay'at o falakiyat [Glossary of astronomical terms], Karachi: Anjuman Taraqqi-e Urdu Pakistan, 1949 , p. 60
- Farhang-i istilahat-i ilm-i hay'at o falakiyat [Glossary of astronomical terms], Karachi: Anjuman Taraqqi-e Urdu Pakistan, 1949 , p. 59
- Farhang-i istilahat-i ilm-i hay'at o falakiyat [Glossary of astronomical terms], Karachi: Anjuman Taraqqi-e Urdu Pakistan, 1949 , p. 4
- Farhang-i istilahat-i ilm-i hay'at o falakiyat [Glossary of astronomical terms], Karachi: Anjuman Taraqqi-e Urdu Pakistan, 1949 , p. 5
- Farhang-i istilahat-i ilm-i hay'at o falakiyat [Glossary of astronomical terms], Karachi: Anjuman Taraqqi-e Urdu Pakistan, 1949 , p. 6
- Farhang-i istilahat-i ilm-i hay'at o falakiyat [Glossary of astronomical terms], Karachi: Anjuman Taraqqi-e Urdu Pakistan, 1949 , p. 58
- Farhang-i istilahat-i ilm-i hay'at o falakiyat [Glossary of astronomical terms], Karachi: Anjuman Taraqqi-e Urdu Pakistan, 1949 , p. 9
Cite this page
islam.museum contributors. “Farhang-i istilahat-i ilm-i hay'at o falakiyat (1949)”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/work/farhang-istilahat-ilm-hayat-o-falakiyat/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-11-06.
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