Farhang-i istilahat-i ilm-i hay'at o falakiyat (1949)

Words Ideas

فرهنگ اصطلاحات علم هيئت وفلكيات (1949)

English–Urdu glossary of astronomical terms issued by the Anjuman Taraqqi-e Urdu Pakistan in Karachi, giving Urdu or Arabic equivalents with explanations and noting the Arabic origins of star names 1 2 3.

Depth

At a glance

Region
South Asia

Astronomy and timekeepingLinguistics

Summary

Farhang-i istilahat-i ilm-i hay'at o falakiyat belongs to the publication series of the Anjuman Taraqqi-e Urdu Pakistan and was printed in Karachi; it is a glossary giving Urdu and Arabic equivalents for English astronomical terms, arranged in English alphabetical order from A to Z. 1 4 3

Method

  • It sets one or more equivalents against each English term, for example "Altitude" as irtifa', subdivided into true, apparent and observed, and "Almucantars" as al-muqantarat or circles parallel to the horizon. 5 6
  • Many entries carry a brief explanation, and related sub-terms are grouped under one heading, such as kinds of year (solar, lunar, leap, sidereal) and kinds of angle. 6 7 8
  • It notes that many star names in European astronomy are corruptions of Arabic originals, saying for example that "Achernar" derives from akhir al-nahr ("the end of the river") and that "Algol" is al-ghul, adding that Abd al-Rahman al-Sufi described it as reddish whereas today it is brilliant white. 1 2
  • Under "Almagest" it calls it Ptolemy's famous book of astronomy, and under "Astrolabe" a metal disc used to find the altitude of celestial bodies. 5 9

Significance

It represents the Anjuman Taraqqi-e Urdu's effort to build an Urdu scientific vocabulary drawing on the Arabic astronomical heritage, restoring the Arabic origin of English terms where one exists. 1 2

Connections

Explore the connections

Mentions
Abd al-Rahman al-Sufi

People and things also explored

Rayy· Abd al-Rahman al-Sufi· Maragha Observatory· Pari Mahal, Srinagar· Sharaf al-Dawla's observatory at Baghdad· Qibla-finding by stars, winds, mountains and rivers· Sizes of the heavenly bodies· Distances of the heavenly bodies from the Earth

Sources

  1. Farhang-i istilahat-i ilm-i hay'at o falakiyat [Glossary of astronomical terms], Karachi: Anjuman Taraqqi-e Urdu Pakistan, 1949 , p. 1
  2. Farhang-i istilahat-i ilm-i hay'at o falakiyat [Glossary of astronomical terms], Karachi: Anjuman Taraqqi-e Urdu Pakistan, 1949 , p. 3
  3. Farhang-i istilahat-i ilm-i hay'at o falakiyat [Glossary of astronomical terms], Karachi: Anjuman Taraqqi-e Urdu Pakistan, 1949 , p. 60
  4. Farhang-i istilahat-i ilm-i hay'at o falakiyat [Glossary of astronomical terms], Karachi: Anjuman Taraqqi-e Urdu Pakistan, 1949 , p. 59
  5. Farhang-i istilahat-i ilm-i hay'at o falakiyat [Glossary of astronomical terms], Karachi: Anjuman Taraqqi-e Urdu Pakistan, 1949 , p. 4
  6. Farhang-i istilahat-i ilm-i hay'at o falakiyat [Glossary of astronomical terms], Karachi: Anjuman Taraqqi-e Urdu Pakistan, 1949 , p. 5
  7. Farhang-i istilahat-i ilm-i hay'at o falakiyat [Glossary of astronomical terms], Karachi: Anjuman Taraqqi-e Urdu Pakistan, 1949 , p. 6
  8. Farhang-i istilahat-i ilm-i hay'at o falakiyat [Glossary of astronomical terms], Karachi: Anjuman Taraqqi-e Urdu Pakistan, 1949 , p. 58
  9. Farhang-i istilahat-i ilm-i hay'at o falakiyat [Glossary of astronomical terms], Karachi: Anjuman Taraqqi-e Urdu Pakistan, 1949 , p. 9
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Farhang-i istilahat-i ilm-i hay'at o falakiyat (1949)”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/work/farhang-istilahat-ilm-hayat-o-falakiyat/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-11-06.

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Qur'an, hadith, poetry, and the languages and scripts of Muslim peoples.
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Rayy

An ancient city near present-day Tehran, among the largest cities of the Persian lands in the Abbasid era; the physician Abu Bakr al-Razi is ascribed to it.