The Extinct Arabs

العرب البائدة

The first of the historians’ three divisions of the Arabs: the ancient peoples of whom little survives, such as Ad, Thamud, Tasm, Jadis and the Amaliq.

Depth

At a glance

Era
Pre-Islamic Arabia
Region
Arabia
Review
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Family, marriage and kinship

Overview

The Perished Arabs (al-Arab al-Ba'ida): the first of the Arabs' three divisions in the historians' scheme — the ancient nations from whose annals not enough detail has reached us.

The division

Historians divide the Arab peoples by lineage into three: the Perished Arabs — the ancients of whose history no sufficient details can be obtained, such as Ad, Thamud, Tasm, Jadis, the Amaliq and others; then the Pure Arabs descending from Qahtan; and the Arabised Arabs descending from Isma'il 1.

For young visitors

The Perished Arabs are very ancient nations that lived in the peninsula then vanished — only a little of their story survives.

People and things also explored

Jāhilī Marriage Forms· Waʾd (Infant Burial)· Death of Ibrahim· The death of Umm Kulthum bint Muhammad· The li'an between Uwaymir al-Ajlani and his wife· The marriage of Fatima and Ali· The Prophet's marriage to Khadija· The Prophet's marriage to Sawda bint Zam'a

Sources

  1. al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “The Extinct Arabs”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/group/al-arab-al-baida/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-12.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

Jāhilī Marriage Forms

Four pagan marriage forms — common, istibda‘ (lending a wife for a better lineage), communal paternity assignment, and wife-swapping (al-badal) — Islam abolished all but the first.