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Qahtan (the Original Arabs)

قحطان (العرب العاربة)

The lineage called the Original Arabs: descendants of Yaʾrub ibn Yashjub ibn Qahtan, based in Yemen, whose best-known branches are Himyar and Kahlan.

Depth

At a glance

Era
Pre-Islamic Arabia
Region
Arabia
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Family, marriage and kinship

Overview

Qahtan: father of the Pure Arabs; his people's cradle is the land of Yemen, and their most famous clans are Himyar and Kahlan.

Life

The Pure Arabs are those descending from Ya'rub ibn Yashjub ibn Qahtan, called the Qahtan Arabs; their cradle is the land of Yemen 1.

Their tribes and clans branched out, and two tribes became famous: Himyar — whose best-known clans are Zayd al-Jumhur, Quda'a and al-Sakasik — and Kahlan, whose best-known are Hamdan, Anmar, Tayy', Madhhij, Kinda, Lakhm, Judham, the Azd, the Aws, the Khazraj and Jafna's sons, kings of Syria 2.

For young visitors

Qahtan is the name gathering Yemen's ancient tribes; from him came famous tribes that spread through the whole peninsula.

People and things also explored

Jāhilī Marriage FormsWaʾd (Infant Burial)Death of IbrahimThe death of Umm Kulthum bint MuhammadThe li'an between Uwaymir al-Ajlani and his wifeThe marriage of Fatima and AliThe Prophet's marriage to KhadijaThe Prophet's marriage to Sawda bint Zam'a

Sources

  1. al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri
  2. Muhadarat Tarikh al-Umam al-Islamiyya — Muhammad al-Khudari
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Qahtan (the Original Arabs)”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/group/qahtan/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-12.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

Jāhilī Marriage Forms

Four pagan marriage forms — common, istibda‘ (lending a wife for a better lineage), communal paternity assignment, and wife-swapping (al-badal) — Islam abolished all but the first.