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al-Azd

الأزد

A Kahlani Qahtani tribe that migrated from Yemen under Imran ibn Amr Muzayqiya; its branches dispersed to Yathrib (the Aws and Khazraj through Thaʾlaba), Mecca (Khuzaʾa), Oman, and al-Sham (Jafna, ancestor of the Ghassanids).

Depth

At a glance

Era
Pre-Islamic Arabia
Region
Arabia
Review
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Family, marriage and kinship

Overview

Al-Azd: a Kahlan clan that emigrated from Yemen under Imran ibn Amr Muzayqiya', whose branches scattered to Medina, Mecca, Oman and Syria.

Life

The Azd's emigration followed the resolve of their chief and elder Imran ibn Amr Muzayqiya'; they moved about the lands of Yemen sending out scouts, then made north 1.

Of them: Tha'laba ibn Amr, who went toward the Hijaz then settled Medina — from his sons are the Aws and the Khazraj, sons of Haritha ibn Tha'laba; Haritha ibn Amr — Khuza'a — who settled Marr al-Zahran then took possession of the Sanctuary; Imran ibn Amr, who settled Oman; and Jafna ibn Amr, who went to Syria and became father of the Ghassanid kings — while the tribes of Nasr ibn al-Azd stayed at Tihama, the Azd Shanu'a 1.

For young visitors

The Azd is a tribe that journeyed from Yemen; among its descendants are Medina's people — the Aws and Khazraj — and the kings of Ghassan.

Connections

Founder of
Ghassan

People and things also explored

The letter of the king of Ghassan to Ka'b ibn MalikJabala ibn al-AyhamGhassanJāhilī Marriage FormsWaʾd (Infant Burial)Death of IbrahimThe death of Umm Kulthum bint MuhammadThe li'an between Uwaymir al-Ajlani and his wife

Sources

  1. al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “al-Azd”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/group/al-azd/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-12.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

The letter of the king of Ghassan to Ka'b ibn Malik

While Ka'b was walking in the market during the boycott, a Nabataean from the Nabataeans of al-Sham who had brought food asked after him and handed him a letter from the king of Ghassan, wrapped in a scrap of silk, inviting him to join him; Ka'b thrust it into a lit oven.