Surad ibn Abdullah al-Azdi

صُرَد بن عبد الله الأزدي

He came in an Azd delegation to the Prophet ﷺ and became a good Muslim; the Prophet set him over the Muslims of his people and ordered him to fight the neighbouring polytheist tribes of Yemen. He besieged Jurash for about a month, withdrew, and when its people pursued him thinking him routed he turned on them at the mountain of Shakar and slaughtered them.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Companion · Commander
Counted among
Sunni
Era
The Prophetic Era
Region
Arabia
Review
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Converts and those who leaveSkirmishes, raids and expeditions

Place in the story

  • Convert to IslamtowardMuhammad · c. 631 CE · c. 10 AH†Tradition
  • Commander · c. 631 CE · c. 10 AH†Tradition

Sunni (transmitted)

Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

Overview

A delegate from the Azd who embraced Islam and whose Islam was good. The Prophet appointed him over those of his people who had embraced Islam, and ordered him to fight those polytheists of the Yemeni tribes who lived near him 1 2.

In the Sira of Ibn Hisham

He came with a delegation of the Azd to the Prophet, embraced Islam, and his Islam was good. See the coming of Surad ibn Abd Allah 1. He then set out, at the Prophet's command, until he camped at Jurash. He besieged its people for nearly a month, then turned back from them. When he reached a mountain called Shakar, they thought he had been defeated and pursued him. He turned on them and killed them with great slaughter. See the expedition of Surad against Jurash 2.

Connections

Explore the connections

Member of
al-Azd
Participated in
Surad ibn Abdullah al-Azdi comes to the Prophet and embraces Islam· Surad ibn Abdullah's campaign against Jurash and the conversion of its people
Converted under
Muhammad

People and things also explored

Surad ibn Abdullah's campaign against Jurash and the conversion of its people· Surad ibn Abdullah al-Azdi comes to the Prophet and embraces Islam· al-Azd· Muhammad· The Year of Delegations· Medina· Ali's expedition to destroy al-Fuls, the idol of Tayy'· Ghalib ibn Abdullah's raid on the land of Banu Murra and the killing of Mirdas ibn Nahik

Sources

  1. al-Sira al-Nabawiyya — Ibn Hisham, al-Saqqa edition (1355/1936), 4/233
  2. al-Sira al-Nabawiyya — Ibn Hisham, al-Saqqa edition (1355/1936), 4/234
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Surad ibn Abdullah al-Azdi”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/surad-ibn-abdullah-al-azdi/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-17.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

Surad ibn Abdullah's campaign against Jurash and the conversion of its people

Surad marched at the Prophet's order to Jurash, a walled town sheltering Yemeni tribes and Khath'am, besieged it for about a month and withdrew; when at the mountain of Shakar its people pursued him thinking him beaten, he turned and slaughtered them. Jurash had sent two men to the Prophet, who told them after the afternoon prayer that God's sacrificial camels were being slaughtered at Shakar at that moment, then prayed at their request that it be lifted; they found their people struck that very day and hour. The delegation of Jurash then came and embraced Islam, and the Prophet set a protected reserve around their village for the horse, the mount and the plough-ox.