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Kahlan

كهلان

One of the great Qahtani stocks; its branches left Yemen around the time of the Arim flood, among them al-Azd, Lakhm, Judham, Tayy, Kinda, Hamdan, and the ancestors of the Aws, Khazraj, Khuzaʾa and the Ghassanid house of Jafna.

Depth

At a glance

Era
Pre-Islamic Arabia
Region
Arabia
Review
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Family, marriage and kinship

Overview

Kahlan: the second of Qahtan's two great clans beside Himyar; its branches emigrated from Yemen and spread through the peninsula — the Azd, Lakhm, Judham, Tayy' and Kinda.

Life

A rivalry between Kahlan's clans and Himyar's led to Kahlan's expulsion 1. Most of them emigrated before the flood of al-Arim, when their trade failed under Roman pressure and Roman control of the sea trade-route 2.

Al-Mubarakpuri divides the emigrants into four: the Azd — from them the Aws, the Khazraj, Khuza'a, the Azd of Oman, the Azd Shanu'a, and Jafna father of the Ghassanids; Lakhm and Judham — of Lakhm, Nasr ibn Rabi'a father of the Manadhira at al-Hira; Banu Tayy' who settled the two mountains Aja and Salma; and Kinda who settled Bahrayn, then Hadramawt, then Najd 2.

For young visitors

Kahlan is a great tribe of Yemen; its sons emigrated and from them came many tribes at Medina, Mecca and Syria.

People and things also explored

Jāhilī Marriage FormsWaʾd (Infant Burial)Death of IbrahimThe death of Umm Kulthum bint MuhammadThe li'an between Uwaymir al-Ajlani and his wifeThe marriage of Fatima and AliThe Prophet's marriage to KhadijaThe Prophet's marriage to Sawda bint Zam'a

Sources

  1. Muhadarat Tarikh al-Umam al-Islamiyya — Muhammad al-Khudari
  2. al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Kahlan”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/group/kahlan/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-12.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

Jāhilī Marriage Forms

Four pagan marriage forms — common, istibda‘ (lending a wife for a better lineage), communal paternity assignment, and wife-swapping (al-badal) — Islam abolished all but the first.