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Abdullah ibn Jahsh

عبد الله بن جحش

One of the earliest Muslims and an ally of Banu Abd Shams; he emigrated to Abyssinia and fought at Badr; the Prophet sent him to Nakhla, and reports say he was the first commander in Islam and the first to be given a banner; he was killed at Uhud and buried in one grave with Hamza, and al-Zubayr ibn Bakkar says he was nicknamed 'the one mutilated for God'.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Companion
Counted among
Sunni
Era
The Prophetic Era
Region
Arabia
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BattlesConverts and those who leave

Place in the story

  • CompanionTradition

Sunni (transmitted)

Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

Summary

Abdullah ibn Jahsh ibn Ri'ab ibn Ya'mar al-Asadi, ally of Banu Abd Shams; "one of the earliest", as Ibn Hajar says, and Ibn Hibban said he was a Companion 1. Ibn Ishaq said he emigrated to Abyssinia and witnessed Badr 1. Al-Baghawi relates that the Prophet paired him in brotherhood with Asim ibn Thabit 1.

The first commander in Islam

Al-Baghawi relates from Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas that the Prophet sent them on a detachment saying "I will set over you a man most steadfast of you against hunger and thirst", and set Abdullah ibn Jahsh over them — "so he was the first commander in Islam"; al-Sirraj relates from Zirr ibn Hubaysh that the first banner bound in Islam was Abdullah ibn Jahsh's 1. Ibn Ishaq said the Prophet sent him to Nakhla — see the Nakhla detachment for the detail 1.

The Badr captives' counsel

Zakariya al-Saji relates from Abu Ubayda ibn Abdullah ibn Mas'ud from his father that the Prophet consulted Abu Bakr, Umar and Abdullah ibn Jahsh about the Badr captives; Ahmad also recorded it 2.

Uhud and his prayer

Al-Baghawi relates through Ishaq ibn Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas from his father that Abdullah ibn Jahsh said to him on the day of Uhud: "shall we not go and pray?" Sa'd prayed to meet a fierce man who would fight and kill him; Abdullah said amen, then prayed: "O God, grant me a fierce, hardened man whom I fight for You until he takes me and cuts off my nose and ears." Sa'd said: "Abdullah's prayer was better than mine — I saw him at day's end, his nose and ear hanging by a thread" 2. Al-Zubayr said he was called "the one mutilated for God" 2.

The sword

Al-Zubayr said: his sword broke on the day of Uhud and the Prophet gave him a palm-branch which became a sword in his hand — it was called "the Palm-Branch" and survived until it was sold among the estate of the Kharijite al-Bagha al-Turki for two hundred dinars 2.

His martyrdom

Ibn Abi Hatim said: he prayed to God on the day of Uhud to grant him martyrdom and was killed there; his slayer was Abu al-Hakam ibn al-Akhnas ibn Shariq. He and Hamza were buried in one grave; he was forty-some when killed 2. Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas and Sa'id ibn al-Musayyab relate from him 2.

Connections

Member of
Banu Abd Shams
Participated in
The first migration to AbyssiniaExpedition of NakhlaThe Battle of BadrThe Battle of Uhud

People and things also explored

QurayshThe Prophetic EraThe early Muslim communityMus'ab ibn UmayrSa'd ibn Abi WaqqasUtba ibn GhazwanMuhammadThe Muhajirun

Sources

  1. al-Isaba fi tamyiz al-sahaba — Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani, p. 850
  2. al-Isaba fi tamyiz al-sahaba — Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani, p. 851
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Abdullah ibn Jahsh”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/abdullah-ibn-jahsh/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-12.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

Quraysh

The tribe that held Mecca and the custodianship of the Kaaba — the Prophet's own people, its elite his fiercest opponents for a decade, then, after 630, the core of the new community's leadership.