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Busra bint Safwan

بسرة بنت صفوان

Medina

A Qurashi woman of Banu Asad, niece of Waraqa ibn Nawfal; al-Shafi'i said she had an early precedence and an emigration; she narrated from the Prophet and Marwan ibn al-Hakam, Urwa and Sa'id ibn al-Musayyib narrated from her; among her hadith is the one on ablution after touching the private part.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Companion
Counted among
Sunni
Era
The Prophetic Era · The Rashidun Caliphate
Region
Arabia
Review
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In space

Medina

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Women

Place in the story

  • CompanionTradition

Sunni (transmitted)

Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

Summary

Busra bint Safwan ibn Nawfal al-Qurashiyya al-Asadiyya, daughter of Waraqa ibn Nawfal's brother — or, it is said, daughter of Safwan ibn Umayya ibn Muharrith of Banu Malik ibn Kinana; Ibn al-Athir holds the first sounder. Her mother Salima bint Umayya al-Sulamiyya; she was sister of Uqba ibn Abi Mu'ayt by her mother 1.

Her marriage

She was wife of al-Mughira ibn Abi al-As and bore him A'isha, whom Marwan ibn al-Hakam married and who bore him Abd al-Malik — Ibn Hajar calls this an "error", Abd al-Malik's mother being a daughter of Mu'awiya, al-Mughira's brother, as al-Zubayr ibn Bakkar said, the most knowing of his people's lineage 1.

Hijra and pledge

Al-Shafi'i said she has an early precedence and a hijra; Ibn Hibban said she was among the emigrant women; Mus'ab said she was among the women who pledged 2.

Transmission

She related from the Prophet; from her relate Marwan ibn al-Hakam, Urwa ibn al-Zubayr, Sa'id ibn al-Musayyab, Umm Kulthum bint Uqba and Muhammad ibn Abd al-Rahman 1. Ishaq recorded in his Musnad from Amr ibn Shu'ayb: I was with Sa'id ibn al-Musayyab who said "Busra bint Safwan is one of my maternal aunts" — then mentioned the hadith on touching the private part 2.

Her work

Ibn al-Kalbi mentions she was a hairdresser who tended the women of Mecca 2.

Connections

Lived in
Medina

People and things also explored

The Incident of the Slander (Hadith al-Ifk)The marriage of Fatima and AliMarriage to Zaynab bint JahshThe Choice Offered to the Prophet's WivesAisha bint Abi Bakral-Shifa' bint AbdullahDurra bint Abi LahabFatima bint Muhammad

Sources

  1. al-Isaba fi tamyiz al-sahaba — Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani, p. 1829
  2. al-Isaba fi tamyiz al-sahaba — Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani, p. 1830
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Busra bint Safwan”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/busra-bint-safwan/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-12.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

The Incident of the Slander (Hadith al-Ifk)

On the return from the Expedition of al-Muraysi', Aisha was accidentally left behind when searching for a lost necklace and was escorted back to Medina by Safwan ibn al-Mu'attal; Abdullah ibn Ubayy orchestrated a malicious slander campaign that troubled the community for a month until verses of Surat al-Nur established her innocence.