Sarah

سارة

Misr (Egypt)

Ibrahim's wife; Pharaoh plotted against her and God turned his plot back, and recognising her closeness to God he gave her Hajar as a servant, whom Sarah gave to Ibrahim in marriage; after Ismail's birth her jealousy led Ibrahim to take Hajar and the child to the Hijaz, in al-Raheeq al-Makhtum's account after al-Bukhari and Rahma lil-Alamin.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
prophet-household
Era
Pre-Islamic Arabia
Region
Levant & Iraq · Egypt & Nile
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

WomenFamily, marriage and kinshipProphets

Overview

Sarah, wife of Ibrahim. The introduction of al-Raheeq al-Makhtum mentions her in the origin of the Arabized Arabs 1.

In Egypt

Ibrahim once came to Egypt, and the Pharaoh of Egypt attempted a scheme and an evil against his wife Sarah. But God turned his scheme back upon his own throat. The Pharaoh came to know of Sarah's strong bond with God, and out of recognition of her merit he gave her Hajar to serve her. Sarah then married her to Ibrahim 1 2 3. In a footnote the author notes that it is commonly held that Hajar was a slave-woman, but the judge Muhammad Sulayman al-Mansurfuri established that she was free and was the daughter of the Pharaoh. The matter is among those on which opinions differ 1 4.

Her jealousy of Hajar

Ibrahim returned to Palestine, and God granted him Isma'il by Hajar. Sarah became jealous, to the point that she compelled Ibrahim to take Hajar and her small son out to the Hijaz, and he settled them beside the Sacred House 1 5. The details are in the settlement of Hajar and Isma'il in Mecca.

Not covered here

These pages mention the birth of Isaac and the good tidings of him only in passing, with a reference to the Book of Genesis for the order of the story 6.

For young visitors

Sarah was the wife of the Prophet ﷺ Ibrahim. She lived with him in Palestine, and Hajar, the mother of Isma'il, had been her servant before she became Ibrahim's wife.

Connections

Explore the connections

Spouse of
Ibrahim (Abraham)
Traveled to
Misr (Egypt)

People and things also explored

Ismail (Ishmael)· The Raising of the Kaaba’s Foundations· Ibrahim's journeys to Mecca· The Command to Sacrifice Ismail· The Settlement of Hajar and Ismail at Mecca· Hajar (Hagar)· Ibrahim (Abraham)· Ishaq (Isaac)

Sources

  1. al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri, p.18
  2. Sahih al-Bukhari, 1/474
  3. Rahma lil-Alamin — al-Mansur Furi, 2/34
  4. Rahma lil-Alamin — al-Mansur Furi, 2/36-37
  5. Sahih al-Bukhari, 1/474-475
  6. al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri, p.19
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Sarah”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/sara/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-17.

Improve this page on GitHub · Report an error · JSON

Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

Ismail (Ishmael)

Son of Ibrahim and Hajar, settled as an infant with his mother at Mecca where Zamzam sprang; he married into Jurhum, fathered twelve sons whose tribes spread from Mecca, and built the Kaaba with his father; the Adnani Arabs trace their lineages to him.