islam.museum

Hajar (Hagar)

هاجر

Mecca

Wife of Ibrahim and mother of Ismail; tradition tells she was settled by Ibrahim with her infant son in the empty valley of Mecca, where the spring of Zamzam broke forth for them, and Jurhum settled nearby with her permission.

Depth

At a glance

Era
Pre-Islamic Arabia
Region
Arabia
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

In space

Mecca

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Family, marriage and kinship

Place in the story

    Hanif (transmitted)

    Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

    Overview

    Hagar, mother of Isma'il, whom Ibrahim settled with her child in the valley of Mecca; Zamzam sprang for her, and she granted Jurhum leave to settle.

    Life

    It is commonly said Hagar was a slave woman, but Judge Muhammad Sulayman al-Mansur Furi verified that she was free — daughter of Egypt's Pharaoh, whom Ibrahim's wife Sara gave him in service, and he married her 1.

    Ibrahim settled her with her suckling Isma'il in a barren valley by the Sacred House, set down beside them a skin of dates and a water-skin, and went back 2. When the provision and water ran out the well of Zamzam burst forth and became their sustenance 3. And she gave Jurhum the Yemenites leave to settle at Mecca 2.

    For young visitors

    Hagar is Isma'il's mother; she stayed in Mecca with her suckling child, and God gave them water from the well of Zamzam, which stands to this day.

    Connections

    Spouse of
    Ibrahim (Abraham)
    Lived in
    Mecca
    Parent of
    Ismail (Ishmael)
    Participated in
    The Settlement of Hajar and Ismail at Mecca

    People and things also explored

    The Settlement of Hajar and Ismail at MeccaIbrahim (Abraham)Ismail (Ishmael)MeccaThe KaabaThe Command to Sacrifice IsmailJurhumThe Raising of the Kaaba’s Foundations

    Sources

    1. Rahma lil-Alamin — al-Mansur Furi
    2. Sahih al-Bukhari
    3. al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri
    Cite this page

    islam.museum contributors. “Hajar (Hagar)”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/hajar/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-12.

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    Wing

    People

    Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
    Related

    The Settlement of Hajar and Ismail at Mecca

    Ibrahim leaves his wife Hajar and the infant Ismail in a barren valley by the future site of the House, entrusting them to God; when the water runs out the spring of Zamzam breaks forth, and the Yemeni tribe of Jurhum settles by them with Hajar’s permission.