islam.museum

Ubayda ibn al-Harith

عبيدة بن الحارث

March 624 CE · Ramadan 2 AH

al-Safra

A Hashimi Muhajir, the eldest of the three Muslim duelists at Badr; he exchanged two blows with Utba ibn Rabi'a that left both mortally wounded, and died at al-Safra days later on the march home.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Companion
Counted among
Sunni
Era
The Prophetic Era
Region
Arabia
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

In time

525550575600625650675700725
al-Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib · Abdullah ibn Abbas · Abdullah ibn Mas'ud · Abdullah ibn Salam · Abdullah ibn Ubayy · Abu Bakr al-Siddiq

Battles

Place in the story

  • CompanionTradition
  • Martyr (as regarded) · March 624 CE · Ramadan 2 AH†Tradition

Sunni (transmitted)

Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

Summary

Ubayda ibn al-Harith ibn al-Muttalib ibn Abd Manaf al-Hashimi, a Muhajir Companion, the eldest of the three duelists on the day of Badr 1.

In the duel

When three of Quraysh's chiefs called for duels — Utba and Shayba, sons of Rabi'a, and al-Walid ibn Utba — and sent back the Ansaris demanding their equals of their own cousins, the Prophet ordered Ubayda, Hamza and Ali to stand 1. In Ibn Ishaq's account Ubayda — the eldest of them — duelled Utba ibn Rabi'a; in Ahmad and Abu Dawud's account Ubayda duelled al-Walid 2 3.

Two blows passed between him and his match, each disabling the other; Ali and Hamza returned upon Utba, killed him, and carried Ubayda away, his leg severed 2.

His death

He remained silent until he died at al-Safra' four or five days after the battle of Badr, the Muslims on their way to Medina 2.

Connections

Member of
Banu HashimThe Muhajirun
Participated in
The duel at BadrThe Battle of BadrThe three years of the secret callExpedition of Rabigh
Died in
al-Safra
Spouse of
Zaynab bint Khuzayma

People and things also explored

MuhammadQurayshal-Miqdad ibn AmrHamza ibn Abd al-MuttalibSa'd ibn Abi Waqqasal-Zubayr ibn al-AwwamThe Prophetic EraAli ibn Abi Talib

Sources

  1. al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri, p. 216
  2. al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri, p. 217
  3. Mishkat al-Masabih — al-Tabrizi
  • al-Sira al-Nabawiyya — Ibn Hisham
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Ubayda ibn al-Harith”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/ubayda-ibn-al-harith/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-12.

Improve this page on GitHub · Report an error · JSON

Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

Muhammad

The Prophet of Islam (c. 570–632 CE), through whom Muslims believe the Qur'an was revealed, and the founder of the first Muslim community in Medina.