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Zaynab bint Khuzayma

زينب بنت خزيمة

c. 627 CE · c. 6 AH† †

† Hijri date derived by computation from the Gregorian/Julian date; it may differ from the transmitted date by a day or two.

A Mother of the Believers called 'Umm al-Masakin' (mother of the poor) for feeding and giving to them; the Prophet married her after Hafsa, she stayed with him some months and died in his lifetime; her earlier husband is disputed: Abdullah ibn Jahsh, martyred at Uhud, or al-Tufayl and then Ubayda, sons of al-Harith.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Companion
Counted among
Sunni
Era
The Prophetic Era · The Rashidun Caliphate
Region
Arabia
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

In time

525550575600625650675700725
al-Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib · Abdullah ibn Abbas · Abdullah ibn Mas'ud · Abdullah ibn Salam · Abdullah ibn Ubayy · Abu Bakr al-Siddiq

Women

Place in the story

  • CompanionTradition

Sunni (transmitted)

Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

Summary

Zaynab bint Khuzayma al-Hilaliyya, "the Mother of the Believers, wife of the Prophet"; she was called "Mother of the Poor" for feeding them and giving them charity 1. She was sister of Maymuna bint al-Harith by her mother 1.

Her husband before the Prophet

The length of her marriage and her death

The Prophet's consummation with her came after his consummation with Hafsa bint Umar; she then stayed with him only two or three months and died 2. Ibn al-Kalbi mentions she stayed with him eight months and died in Rabi' al-Akhir of year 4 AH 2. Al-Waqidi mentions her age was thirty 2. Umm Salama mentions in Ibn Sa'd's account that when the Prophet married her he moved her into Zaynab bint Khuzayma's, Mother of the Poor's, house after she had died 2.

Ibn Hajar's correction of the "longest arm" hadith

Ibn al-Athir said Ibn Manda mentioned in her entry the hadith "the first of you to catch up with me is the longest of you in arm" — and that it was already given in Zaynab bint Jahsh's entry, to whom it fits better, since what was meant by their catching up with him was their deaths after him, and this one died in his lifetime; Ibn Hajar calls this "a strong correction" 2. He mentions that the black servant-woman's story Ibn Sa'd related of "the Hilali woman who was with the Prophet" is an error — its subject is Maymuna bint al-Harith, who was Hilali 2.

Opinions on the question

The question: Who was Zaynab bint Khuzayma's husband before the Prophet and when did he marry her?

First opinion · Sunni tradition (the museum's frame)Main reference

Basis: al-Isaba fi tamyiz al-sahaba — Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani

More opinions (2)

Sunni tradition (the museum's frame)Main reference

Basis: al-Isaba fi tamyiz al-sahaba — Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani

Sunni tradition (the museum's frame)Main reference

Basis: al-Isaba fi tamyiz al-sahaba — Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani

Connections

Spouse of
MuhammadUbayda ibn al-Harith
Member of
Mothers of the Believers

People and things also explored

Aisha bint Abi BakrHafsa bint UmarJuwayriya bint al-HarithKhadija bint KhuwaylidMaymuna bint al-HarithSafiyya bint HuyayySawda bint Zam'aUmm Habiba Ramlah bint Abi Sufyan

Sources

  1. al-Isaba fi tamyiz al-sahaba — Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani, p. 1883
  2. al-Isaba fi tamyiz al-sahaba — Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani, p. 1884
  • al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri
  • Nisa' Hawl al-Rasul: Tarajim wa Qisas — al-Maktaba al-Asriyya
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Zaynab bint Khuzayma”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/zaynab-bint-khuzayma/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-12.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

Aisha bint Abi Bakr

A wife of the Prophet and daughter of Abu Bakr; one of the most prolific transmitters of hadith in Sunni tradition, whose role is viewed differently across the traditions.