Zaynab bint Khuzayma
زينب بنت خزيمة
c. 627 CE · c. 6 AH† †
† Hijri date derived by computation from the Gregorian/Julian date; it may differ from the transmitted date by a day or two.
A Mother of the Believers called 'Umm al-Masakin' (mother of the poor) for feeding and giving to them; the Prophet married her after Hafsa, she stayed with him some months and died in his lifetime; her earlier husband is disputed: Abdullah ibn Jahsh, martyred at Uhud, or al-Tufayl and then Ubayda, sons of al-Harith.
At a glance
- Roles
- Companion
- Counted among
- Sunni
- Era
- The Prophetic Era · The Rashidun Caliphate
- Region
- Arabia
- Review
- Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it
In time
Place in the story
- CompanionTradition
Sunni (transmitted)
Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.
Summary
Zaynab bint Khuzayma al-Hilaliyya, "the Mother of the Believers, wife of the Prophet"; she was called "Mother of the Poor" for feeding them and giving them charity 1. She was sister of Maymuna bint al-Harith by her mother 1.
Her husband before the Prophet
The length of her marriage and her death
The Prophet's consummation with her came after his consummation with Hafsa bint Umar; she then stayed with him only two or three months and died 2. Ibn al-Kalbi mentions she stayed with him eight months and died in Rabi' al-Akhir of year 4 AH 2. Al-Waqidi mentions her age was thirty 2. Umm Salama mentions in Ibn Sa'd's account that when the Prophet married her he moved her into Zaynab bint Khuzayma's, Mother of the Poor's, house after she had died 2.
Ibn Hajar's correction of the "longest arm" hadith
Ibn al-Athir said Ibn Manda mentioned in her entry the hadith "the first of you to catch up with me is the longest of you in arm" — and that it was already given in Zaynab bint Jahsh's entry, to whom it fits better, since what was meant by their catching up with him was their deaths after him, and this one died in his lifetime; Ibn Hajar calls this "a strong correction" 2. He mentions that the black servant-woman's story Ibn Sa'd related of "the Hilali woman who was with the Prophet" is an error — its subject is Maymuna bint al-Harith, who was Hilali 2.
Opinions on the question
The question: Who was Zaynab bint Khuzayma's husband before the Prophet and when did he marry her?
First opinion · Sunni tradition (the museum's frame)Main reference
More opinions (2)
Sunni tradition (the museum's frame)Main reference
Sunni tradition (the museum's frame)Main reference
Connections
- Spouse of
- MuhammadUbayda ibn al-Harith
- Member of
- Mothers of the Believers
People and things also explored
Aisha bint Abi BakrHafsa bint UmarJuwayriya bint al-HarithKhadija bint KhuwaylidMaymuna bint al-HarithSafiyya bint HuyayySawda bint Zam'aUmm Habiba Ramlah bint Abi Sufyan
Sources
- al-Isaba fi tamyiz al-sahaba — Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani, p. 1883
- al-Isaba fi tamyiz al-sahaba — Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani, p. 1884
- al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri
- Nisa' Hawl al-Rasul: Tarajim wa Qisas — al-Maktaba al-Asriyya
Cite this page
islam.museum contributors. “Zaynab bint Khuzayma”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/zaynab-bint-khuzayma/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-12.