عروج بربروسة

عروج بربروسة

1518 CE · 924 AH

Oruç Reis (d. 1518) — elder Barbarossa brother, named for the night of the Mi'raj on which he was said to be born; with Khayr al-Din he took Jijel from its Genoese garrison (1514) and ruled Algiers until killed in battle. A marble inscription on Cherchell's fort still named him 'al-mujahid fi sabil Allah' (924/1518) 1.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
military · Ruler
Era
The Gunpowder Empires
Region
Maghreb · Anatolia
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

Life in time

14001425145014751500152515501575 c.
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Gunpowder Empires · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era Contemporaries: Al-Akhdari, Abd al-Rahman ibn Muhammad · Al-Balawi, Ahmad ibn Ali · Al-Tattai, Muhammad ibn Ibrahim · Ali ibn Muhammad al-Ashmuni · Bakhraq, Muhammad ibn Umar

Overview

Uruj ibn Ya'qub ibn Yusuf al-Turki, known as Uruj Barbarossa, one of the sons of the Turkish conquerors settled on the island of Mudelli. His mother was an Andalusian Muslim 2.

The name

al-Salabi reports that his name is taken from the event of the Night Journey and Ascension, and he inclines to the view that he was born on that night. The Turks pronounced it "Ouruj", then it was Arabised as "Uruj" 2.

Naval jihad

He went with his brother Khayr al-Din to naval jihad from a young age, in the Archipelago sea, around the year 1510 CE 2.

Then they moved their activity to North Africa, and established a base at the port of Jijel in the year 1514 CE to liberate Bejaia and help the Muslims of al-Andalus. They ruled Algeria and some neighbouring regions 2.

Monuments and death

A marble slab remained on the gate of the fortress of Cherchell, bearing his name and the date 924 AH (1518 CE), and another marble slab on the gate of the Mosque of al-Shawwas in the capital, Algiers. He was killed in one of the battles in the year 1518 CE, and his brother Khayr al-Din succeeded him 2.

Connections

Explore the connections

Sibling of
خير الدين بربروسة

People and things also explored

Algiers· خير الدين بربروسة

Sources

  1. al-Dawla al-Uthmaniyya — Ali Muhammad al-Salabi (2001), p. 207-209
  2. al-Dawla al-Uthmaniyya — Ali Muhammad al-Salabi (2001), p.207-209
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “عروج بربروسة”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/uruj-barbarossa/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-17.

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People

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Algiers