Al-Farazdaq's verses on al-Aqra' ibn Habis and the captives of Banu al-Anbar

أبيات الفرزدق في الأقرع بن حابس وأسرى بني العنبر

Three verses from a longer poem by al-Farazdaq that Ibn Hisham quotes after the account of the Banu al-Anbar captives: that Ibn Habis stood before the Messenger of God ﷺ with a resolute, glory-seeking plea, and the captives bound in ropes with fettered necks were released for him, sparing the mothers of those left behind the price of ransom and the arrows of the division of spoils.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Umayyad Period
Region
Arabia · Levant & Iraq
Review
Draft Completeness 1/5 · Help complete it

LiteratureSkirmishes, raids and expeditionsSlavery and freedom

Overview

Ibn Hisham, not Ibn Ishaq, gives the line "al-Farazdaq said about that", and quotes three verses "in one of his qasidas" after the account of the captivity of Banu al-Anbar and the intercession of the delegation of Tamim on their behalf. 1 Their sense is that Ibn Habis stood before the Messenger of God with the manner of a man who is quick to pursue honour and firm in judgement, so the prisoners who had been held with their necks in chains were released to him. This spared the mothers of those who had been left behind the high price of ransom, or the lots of those who divided the captives. 1 The museum gives the sense here; the text is read in the edition.

Notes on the transmission

  • In Abu Dharr's version, "al-Khalifin" means those who stayed behind with their families; in three copies it reads "al-Khaifin" (those who feared). 1
  • Al-Farazdaq was an Umayyad poet who came many generations after the event, from the line of Ghalib of Tamim. His verses are therefore a later tribal testimony to the event and not a transmission of it; see al-Farazdaq.

Connections

Explore the connections

Authored by
al-Farazdaq
Mentions
al-Aqra' ibn Habis al-Tamimi· Uyayna ibn Hisn's raid on Banu Tamim· Banu al-Anbar of Tamim

People and things also explored

Uyayna ibn Hisn's raid on Banu Tamim· Salma bint Attab's two verses on the day of Banu al-Anbar· Banu al-Anbar of Tamim· al-Aqra' ibn Habis al-Tamimi· al-Zibriqan ibn Badr· The delegation of Banu Tamim and the boasting contest· Ibn Abi Hadrad's raid on Batn Idam and the killing of Amir ibn al-Adbat· Hassan ibn Thabit

Sources

  1. al-Sira al-Nabawiyya — Ibn Hisham, al-Saqqa edition (1355/1936), 4/270
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Al-Farazdaq's verses on al-Aqra' ibn Habis and the captives of Banu al-Anbar”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/work/farazdaq-verses-on-al-aqra-ibn-habis/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-16.

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Uyayna ibn Hisn's raid on Banu Tamim

In Muharram 9 AH the Prophet sent Uyayna ibn Hisn al-Fazari with fifty horsemen — none Muhajirun or Ansar — against Banu Tamim, who had been inciting tribes and withholding jizya; he surprised them in the desert and took eleven men, twenty-one women and thirty children to Medina, where ten of their chiefs came for the famous oratory and poetry contest; al-Aqra' ibn Habis declared the Muslims' orator and poet superior, they accepted Islam, and their families were returned.