islam.museum

Uyayna ibn Hisn's raid on Banu Tamim

سرية عيينة بن حصن الفزاري إلى بني تميم

January 631 CE · Muharram 9 AH

Medina

In Muharram 9 AH the Prophet sent Uyayna ibn Hisn al-Fazari with fifty horsemen — none Muhajirun or Ansar — against Banu Tamim, who had been inciting tribes and withholding jizya; he surprised them in the desert and took eleven men, twenty-one women and thirty children to Medina, where ten of their chiefs came for the famous oratory and poetry contest; al-Aqra' ibn Habis declared the Muslims' orator and poet superior, they accepted Islam, and their families were returned.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Prophetic Era
Region
Arabia
Review
Draft Completeness 1/5 · Help complete it

In time

620630640

In space

Medina

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Skirmishes, raids and expeditionsConverts and those who leave

Sides

Summary

A raid the Prophet sent in Muharram of year 9 AH under Uyayna ibn Hisn al-Fazari with fifty horsemen — no Muhajir or Ansari among them — against Banu Tamim, who had incited the tribes and withheld the jizya 1.

The raid and the captives

Uyayna set out travelling by night and lying hid by day until he fell on them in the desert; they turned in flight and he took of them eleven men, twenty-one women and thirty boys, driving them to Medina where they were lodged in the house of Ramla bint al-Harith 1.

The contest of pride and the conversion

Ten of their chiefs came, called out to the Prophet and spoke with him, showing their wish for a contest of boasting; they put forward their orator Utarid ibn Hajib, and Islam's orator Thabit ibn Qays ibn Shammas answered him; then they put forward their poet al-Zibriqan ibn Badr, who recited his boasts, and Islam's poet Hassan ibn Thabit answered him extempore 2.

When the two orators and two poets had finished, al-Aqra' ibn Habis said: his orator is more eloquent than ours, his poet more poetic than ours, their voices louder than ours and their words loftier than ours; so they became Muslim — the Prophet rewarded them generously and restored their women and children 3.

For young visitors

The chiefs of Banu Tamim came to Medina to recover their captives, and the two sides' orators and poets competed; when they heard the Muslims' words they admitted they were more eloquent and more truthful, entered Islam — and the Prophet restored their families to them and honoured them.

Connections

Had participant
al-Zibriqan ibn BadrUtarid ibn HajibMuhammadUyayna ibn Hisn al-FazariThabit ibn Qays ibn ShammasHassan ibn Thabital-Aqra' ibn Habis al-Tamimi
Occurred at
Medina
Part of
The Prophetic Era

People and things also explored

The Expedition of Dhu Qarad (Ghazwat al-Ghaba)The Battle of UhudThe Incident of the Slander (Hadith al-Ifk)MuhammadConversion of Umayr ibn WahbThe dispatch of the sadaqa collectorsThe expedition to TabukThe Hawazin delegation and the amnesty of captives

Sources

  1. al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri, p. 425
  2. al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri, pp. 425-426
  3. al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri, p. 426
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Uyayna ibn Hisn's raid on Banu Tamim”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/sariyya-of-uyayna-to-banu-tamim/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-12.

Improve this page on GitHub · Report an error · JSON

Wing

Time

Eras, timelines, this day in history, any year in the Islamic world.
Related

The Expedition of Dhu Qarad (Ghazwat al-Ghaba)

Shortly before Khaybar in 7 AH, Uyayna ibn Hisn raided the Prophet's milch camels at al-Ghaba; Salama ibn al-Akwa' pursued them alone on foot with stones and arrows, holding off the raiders until the cavalry arrived, recovering the camels.