عبد الحميد الأول
Abd al-Hamid I (r. 1187–1203/1773–1788) — came from the palace seclusion to sign away the Black Sea: Küçük Kaynarca (1774) freed Crimea, opened Ottoman waters to Russian ships and gave Russia a protected church in Galata.
عہد · عثمانی سلطنت · سلسلے میں نمبر 19 · 1774–1789ء
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عہد کے واقعات
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الحرب العثمانية النمساوية (١٧٨٨–١٧٩١)
Draft card for the Austro-Turkish War of 1788–1791 under Selim III; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة جزيرة بالامبانغان (١٧٧٥)
Draft card for Battle of Balambangan Island (1775); its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة بانه (١٧٧٧)
Draft card for Battle of Baneh (1777); its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة بودروم (١٧٧٤)
Draft card for Battle of Bodrum (1774); its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة چمچمال (١٧٧٤)
Draft card for Battle of Chamchamal (1774); its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة فوكشاني
Draft card for the Battle of Focșani in 1789, the Austro-Russian victory over the Ottomans in Moldavia; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة غريغوريوبوليس (١٧٨٥)
Draft card for Battle of Grigoripolis (1785); its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة هلة (١٧٧٥)
Draft card for Battle of Hella (1775); its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة جيلهوي (١٧٨٧)
Draft card for the Battle of Jilehoy in 1787, of the Caucasian wars; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة كارانسيبيش
Draft card for the Karánsebes affair of 1788, the notorious friendly-fire incident in the Austrian army during its war with the Ottomans; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة كاتشكاليكوف (١٧٨٧)
Draft card for Battle of Katchkalikov (1787); its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة كينبورن
Draft card for the Battle of Kinburn in 1787, Suvorov's repulse of the Ottoman landing in the war with Russia; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة كوزلودزها
Draft card for the Battle of Kozludzha in 1774, the Ottoman defeat that led directly to the treaty of Küçük Kaynarca; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة ناتشيشكريفي
Draft card for Battle of Nachishkrevi (1784); its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة روخي
Draft card for the Battle of Rukh in 1779, the Georgian clash with Ottoman forces in Mingrelia; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة رمنيق
Draft card for the Battle of Rymnik in 1789, the great Austro-Russian victory over the Ottoman army; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة سنندج (١٧٧٧)
Draft card for Battle of Sanandaj (1777); its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة سمبولان (١٧٨٨)
Draft card for Battle of Sembulan (1788); its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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الحرب الهولندية السلانغورية
Draft card for Dutch-Selangor War; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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حرب الإسكودار العثمانية الأولى (١٧٨٥–١٧٨٩)
Draft card for First Scutari–Ottoman War (1785–1789); its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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حصار جبل طارق الكبير
Draft card for the Great Siege of Gibraltar of 1779–1783, the failed Franco-Spanish attempt to retake the Rock; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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الحرب العثمانية الفارسية (١٧٧٥–١٧٧٦)
Draft card for the Ottoman–Persian War of 1775–1776, Karim Khan Zand's occupation of Basra; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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حرب رياو
Draft card for Riau War; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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الحرب العثمانية الروسية (١٧٦٨–١٧٧٤)
Draft card for the Russo-Turkish War of 1768–1774; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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الحرب العثمانية الروسية (١٧٨٧–١٧٩٢)
Draft card for the Russo-Turkish War of 1787–1792; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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الحرب الأنغلو-ميسورية الثانية
Draft card for the Second Anglo-Mysore War of 1780–1784, Haidar Ali and Tipu Sultan's war against the East India Company; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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الحروب الصربية العثمانية
Draft card for the Serbian–Ottoman wars of 1352–1913, the centuries of Serb–Ottoman conflict; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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حصار عكا (١٧٧٥)
Draft card for Siege of Acre (1775); its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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حصار البصرة (١٧٧٥)
Draft card for Siege of Basra (1775); its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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حصار بلغراد (١٧٨٧–١٧٨٨)
Draft card for Siege of Belgrade (1787–1788); its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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حصار بلغراد (١٧٨٩)
Draft card for the Siege of Belgrade in 1789, the Austrian capture of the Ottoman city in Joseph II's war; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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حصار بيريزان (١٧٨٨)
Draft card for the Siege of Berezan in 1788, an action of the Russo-Turkish War; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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حصار كدالور
Draft card for the Siege of Cuddalore in 1783, the British siege in the Second Mysore war; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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حصار دوبيتسا (١٧٨٨)
Draft card for Siege of Dubica (1788); its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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حصار حيفا (١٧٧٥)
Draft card for Siege of Haifa (1775); its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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حصار خوتين (١٧٨٨)
Draft card for the Siege of Khotin in 1788, the Austro-Russian blockade of the Ottoman fortress; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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حصار أوتشاكيف
Draft card for the Siege of Ochakov in 1788, Potemkin's storming of the Ottoman Black Sea fortress in the war of 1787–92; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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حرب السوليوت (١٧٨٩–١٧٩٣)
Draft card for Souliote War (1789–1793); its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معاهدة قينارجة (كوتشك قاينارجة)
Küçük Kaynarca, 1774 — the war's end in Bulgaria: an 'independent' Crimea (its Muslims' religious affairs still under the caliph), Russian warships in Ottoman waters, a Russian church under protection in Galata, and fifteen thousand purses of indemnity — the end of Ottoman mastery of the Black Sea.