محمد الخامس رشاد
محمد الخامس رشاد، عثمانی خلافت کے خلیفہ؛ 1909ء سے 1918۔
عہد · عثمانی سلطنت · سلسلے میں نمبر 27 · 1909–1918ء
خلافت پر حکمرانی کی
عہد کے واقعات
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حادثة ٣١ مارت
Draft card for the 31 March Incident of 1909, the Constantinople rising against the Committee's constitutional rule put down by the Action Army; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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التمرد الألباني (١٩١٢)
Draft card for the Albanian revolt of 1912, the great rising that hastened Albania's independence from the Ottomans; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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الانتفاضات الألبانية في الدولة العثمانية
Draft card for Albanian Uprisings in the Ottoman Empire; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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الحرب الإنجليزية التركية (١٩١٨–١٩٢٣)
Draft card for Anglo-Turkish War (1918–1923); its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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المؤتمر العربي بباريس
The 1913 Arab Congress in Paris — al-Fatat's response to CUP repression, chaired by Abd al-Hamid al-Zahrawi, resolving on decentralisation, official Arabic in the Arab provinces and local military service.
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المقاومة الأرمنية (١٩١٥)
Draft card for the Armenian resistance of 1915, the defences at Van, Musa Dagh and Shabin Karahisar in the Ottoman Empire; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة الطفل ٧٠٠ (١٩١٥)
Draft card for Battle for Baby 700 (1915); its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة الموقع الثالث
Draft card for Battle for No.3 Post; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة أبو تلول
Draft card for the Battle of Abu Tellul in 1918, the Ottoman-German attack on the Australians in the Jordan Valley; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة العقبة
Draft card for the Battle of Aqaba in 1917, the Arab Revolt's capture of the Ottoman port in Faisal's and Lawrence's raid; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة عرارة (١٩١٨)
Draft card for the Battle of Arara in 1918, the Allied breach of the Ottoman line in the Megiddo campaign; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة أرداهان
Draft card for the Battle of Ardahan in 1914, the Ottoman defeat by the Russians at the opening of the Caucasus campaign; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة عيون قارة (١٩١٧)
Draft card for the Battle of Ayun Kara in 1917 during the Sinai and Palestine campaign; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة البصرة (١٩١٤)
Draft card for the Battle of Basra in 1914, the British capture of the Ottoman city at the Mesopotamian campaign's start; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة بئر السبع
Draft card for the Battle of Beersheba in 1917, the Australian cavalry charge that opened the road to Jerusalem; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة بدليس
Draft card for the Battle of Bitlis in 1916, Russia's capture of the Ottoman city in the Caucasus campaign; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة بيزاني
Draft card for the Battle of Bizani in 1913, the Greek capture of Ioannina from the Ottomans in the Balkan War; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة برديتسي (١٩١٣)
Draft card for the Battle of Brdici in 1913, an action of the Second Balkan War; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة بولير
Draft card for the Battle of Bulair in 1913, the Ottoman repulse of the Bulgarian landing at Gallipoli in the Balkan War; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة تشاتالجا (١٩١٢)
Draft card for Battle of Catalca (1912); its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة خيوس (١٩١٢)
Draft card for the Battle of Chios in 1912–13, the Greeks' capture of the island from the Ottomans in the Balkan War; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة المدائن (١٩١٥)
Draft card for the Battle of Ctesiphon in 1915, the Ottoman stand that turned back the British advance on Baghdad near the Sasanian arch; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة درعا (١٩١٨)
Draft card for Battle of Daraa (1918); its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة ديتشيك (١٩١١)
Draft card for the Battle of Deçiq in 1911, part of the Albanian revolt against the Ottomans; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة الدجيلة
Draft card for the Battle of Dujaila in 1916, the Ottoman repulse of the Kut relief attempt; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة تل البقار (١٩١٧)
Draft card for the Battle of El Buggar Ridge in 1917 during the southern Palestine offensive; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة البرج (١٩١٧)
Draft card for the Battle of El Burj in 1917, an action of the British campaign in Ottoman Palestine; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة إيلي البحرية
Draft card for the naval Battle of Elli in 1912, the Greek fleet's victory off the Dardanelles in the Balkan War; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة أرزنجان
Draft card for the Battle of Erzincan in 1916, the Ottoman Third Army's defeat by Russia in the Caucasus campaign; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة أرضروم (١٩١٨)
Draft card for Battle of Erzurum (1918); its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة السن
Draft card for the Battle of Es Sinn in 1915, the Ottoman victory over the British in Mesopotamia; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة غزة الأولى
Draft card for the First Battle of Gaza in 1917, the Ottoman repulse of the British assault on Gaza in the First World War; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة وادي الوعر
Draft card for the Battle of Gully Ravine in 1915, the Allied-Ottoman clash at Gallipoli; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة حيفا (١٩١٨)
Draft card for the Battle of Haifa in 1918, the British-Indian cavalry's capture of the city in the Palestine campaign; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة خانة
Draft card for the Battle of Hanna in 1916, the Ottoman repulse of the British relief force bound for Kut; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة هريرة وشريعة
Draft card for the Battle of Hareira and Sheria in 1917, the British breach of the Ottoman Gaza-Beersheba line; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة الحجلة (١٩١٨)
Draft card for Battle of Hijla (1918); its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة يافا (١٩١٧)
Draft card for the Battle of Jaffa in 1917, the British capture of the city from the Ottomans; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة القدس (١٩١٧)
Draft card for the Battle of Jerusalem in 1917, Allenby's entry into the city as Ottoman rule ended in the First World War; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة جسر بنات يعقوب
Draft card for the Battle of Jisr Benat Yakub in 1918, the Australian crossing of the Jordan against the Ottomans; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة كاراكليسا
Draft card for the Battle of Kara Killisse in 1915, the Russian-Ottoman clash in the Caucasus campaign; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة كاراكليسة
Draft card for the Battle of Karakilisa in 1918, the Armenian stand against the Ottoman Caucasus offensive in the war's last months; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة كارجلي
Draft card for the Battle of Kardzhali in 1912, Bulgaria's victory over the Ottomans in the Rhodopes during the Balkan War; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة قرقلر ايلي
Draft card for the Battle of Kirk Kilisse in 1912, Bulgaria's victory over the Ottoman army in the Balkan War's first clash; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة كوبركوي
Draft card for the Battle of Köprüköy in 1916, the Russian breach of the Ottoman Caucasus front; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة كريثيا (١٩١٥)
Draft card for Battle of Krithia (1915); its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة كريتيا فينيارد
Draft card for the Battle of Krithia Vineyard in 1915, the Ottoman repulse of the Allied attack at Gallipoli; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة كومانوفو
Draft card for the Battle of Kumanovo in 1912, the Ottoman defeat by Serbia in the First Balkan War; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة كومكاله
Draft card for the Battle of Kumkale in 1915, the Ottoman repulse of the French landing at Gallipoli; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة ليمنوس
Draft card for the naval Battle of Lemnos in 1913, the Greek fleet's victory over the Ottomans in the First Balkan War; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة لسبوس (١٩١٢)
Draft card for the Battle of Lesbos in 1912, the Greek capture of the island from the Ottomans; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة لول بورغاس
Draft card for the Battle of Lule Burgas in 1912, Bulgaria's great victory that brought its army near Constantinople; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة مغضبة
Draft card for the Battle of Magdhaba in 1916, the British victory over the Ottomans in Sinai during the Great War; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة مالكا نيدزه
Draft card for the Battle of Malka Nidzhe in 1916, the opening of the Allied Monastir offensive in Macedonia; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة مانزيكرت (١٩١٥)
Draft card for the Battle of Manzikert in 1915, Russia's Caucasus advance over the old Seljuk battleground; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة مجدو
Draft card for the Battle of Megiddo in 1918, the decisive defeat of the Ottoman armies by Allenby in Palestine; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة مرحملي
Draft card for the Battle of Merhamli in 1912, the Ottoman stand against the Bulgarian advance; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة مناستير
Draft card for the Battle of Monastir in 1912, Serbia's victory over the Ottomans in Macedonia in the First Balkan War; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة تل مغار
Draft card for the Battle of Mughar Ridge in 1917, the British break of the Ottoman line in Palestine; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة موش (١٩١٦)
Draft card for the Battle of Muş in 1916, a Russian–Ottoman engagement on the Caucasus Front; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة نابلس (١٩١٨)
Draft card for the Battle of Nablus in 1918, the city's fall in the Megiddo campaign; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة الناصرة (١٩١٨)
Draft card for the Battle of Nazareth in 1918, the British cavalry raid on the Ottoman army HQ in the Palestine campaign; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة النبي صموئيل (١٩١٧)
Draft card for the Battle of Nebi Samwil in 1917, the British-Ottoman fight for the ridge above Jerusalem; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة أورامار (١٩١٧)
Draft card for Battle of Oramar (1917); its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة بينتي بيغاديا
Draft card for the Battle of Pente Pigadia in 1912, the Ottoman defeat in the Balkan War; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة بريليب
Draft card for the Battle of Prilep in 1912, Serbia's victory over the Ottomans in Macedonia in the Balkan War; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة القرنة
Draft card for the Battle of Qurna in 1914, the British capture of the Tigris-Euphrates junction opening the Mesopotamia campaign; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة رفح (١٩١٧)
Draft card for the Battle of Rafa in 1917, the British completion of the Sinai recapture from the Ottomans; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة رودس (١٩١٢)
Draft card for the Battle of Rhodes in 1912, Italy's capture of the island from the Ottomans in the Tripolitanian war; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة رمانة
Draft card for the Battle of Romani in 1916, the British victory over the second Ottoman thrust at the Suez Canal; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة سمخ
Draft card for the Battle of Samakh in 1918, the Australians' capture of the town from its Ottoman garrison; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة سارانتابورو
Draft card for the Battle of Sarantaporo in 1912, the Greek breach of the Ottoman line in Macedonia; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة سارداراباد
Draft card for the Battle of Sardarabad in 1918, the Armenian stand against the Ottoman army in the Caucasus campaign; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة ساري باير
Draft card for the Battle of Sari Bair in 1915, the fiercest Gallipoli fighting on the heights; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة شاركوي
Draft card for the Battle of Şarköy in 1913, the Ottoman repulse of the Bulgarian landing in the Balkan war; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة تل السيف
Draft card for the Battle of Scimitar Hill in 1915, the last major British attack at Suvla, Gallipoli, repulsed by the Ottomans; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة الشعيبة
Draft card for the Battle of Shaiba in 1915, the Ottoman assault on the British near Basra; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة شارون
Draft card for the Battle of Sharon in 1918, part of Allenby's Megiddo offensive against the Ottomans; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة شرقاط
Draft card for the Battle of Sharqat in 1918, the surrender of the last Ottoman army in Mesopotamia; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة الشيخ سعد
Draft card for the Battle of Sheikh Sa'ad in 1916, the first battle of the Kut relief attempt; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة سورفيتش
Draft card for the Battle of Sorovich in 1912, the Greek-Ottoman clash in Macedonia in the First Balkan War; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة الطفيلة (١٩١٨)
Draft card for Battle of Tafilah (1918); its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة تل الخويلفة
Draft card for the Battle of Tel el Khuweilfe in 1917, the Ottoman defense before Beersheba; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة تل عاصور (١٩١٨)
Draft card for the Battle of Tell 'Asur in 1918 north of Jerusalem; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة ذا نك
Draft card for the Battle of the Nek in 1915, the Australian charge on the Ottoman line at Gallipoli; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة طولكرم (١٩١٨)
Draft card for the Battle of Tulkarm in 1918, the British capture of the town in the Palestine campaign; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة فورونتسوفكا
Draft card for Battle of Vorontsovka (1918); its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة الوادي
Draft card for the Battle of Wadi in 1916, the failed British attempt to relieve the siege of Kut on the Tigris; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة ينيدجا
Draft card for the Battle of Yenidje in 1912, the Greek victory over the Ottomans in Thessaly in the Balkan War; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معارك جابكجور (١٩١٦)
Draft card for the Battles of Çapakçur in 1916, actions of the Caucasus Front in the First World War; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معارك الرمادي (١٩١٧)
Draft card for the Battles of Ramadi in 1917, the British capture of the Euphrates town from the Ottomans; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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هجوم بيرغمان
Draft card for the Bergmann Offensive of 1914, the Russian thrust into Ottoman territory opening the Caucasus campaign; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة دمشق (١٩١٨)
Draft card for the capture of Damascus in October 1918, the Arab and Allied entry ending Ottoman rule; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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فتح أرزنجان
Draft card for Capture of Erzincan (1918); its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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أخذ كورتسه
Draft card for the capture of Korytsa in 1912, the Greek entry into the Ottoman city in the Balkan war; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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الاستيلاء على ليمنوس (١٩١٢)
Draft card for Capture of Lemnos (1912); its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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أخذ طرابزون (١٩١٨)
Draft card for Capture of Trabzon (1918); its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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هجوم كوكب (١٩١٨)
Draft card for the Charge at Kaukab in 1918 south of Damascus during the Sinai and Palestine campaign; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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هجوم تل الشريعة (١٩١٧)
Draft card for Charge at Sheria (1917); its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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الدفاع عن إيفاردو (١٩١٥)
Draft card for the Defence of Iwardo (Azakh) in 1915, the Assyrian villagers' resistance to Ottoman forces during the Sayfo; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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الدفاع عن آزخ
Draft card for the Defense of Azakh in 1915, the Syriac village's stand against the Ottoman army; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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الدفاع عن وان (١٩١٥)
Draft card for the Defense of Van in 1915, the Armenians' stand in the city until the Russians arrived; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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خلع السلطان عبد الحميد الثاني
The 1909 deposition of Abdülhamid II — after the 31 March incident, CUP troops from Salonika entered Istanbul, a fetva was drafted and amended, and on 27 April a joint assembly of 240 members voted his removal, delivered by a committee including Emmanuel Carasso and Esad Toptani.
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هجوم أرضروم
Draft card for the Erzurum Offensive of 1916, the Russian campaign that took the great Ottoman fortress in the Caucasus; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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ثورة الفرات
Draft card for 1913 Euphrates Rebellion; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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سقوط بغداد (١٩١٧)
Draft card for the Fall of Baghdad in 1917, the British entry into the Ottoman capital of the Mesopotamian campaign; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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إنزال الفاو (١٩١٤)
Draft card for the Fao Landing of 1914, the British-Indian landing at the Gulf's head opening the Mesopotamian campaign; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة عمان الأولى
Draft card for the First Battle of Amman in 1918, the Ottoman–Arab repulse of the first British attack; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة كوبادين الأولى
Draft card for the First Battle of Cobadin in 1916, the Bulgarian-Ottoman victory over the Romanians in Dobruja; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة كريثيا الأولى
Draft card for the First Battle of Krithia in 1915, the Ottoman repulse of the Allied advance at Gallipoli; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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الحرب التركية الفرنسية
Draft card for the Franco-Turkish War of 1918–1921 in Cilicia during the Turkish War of Independence; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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ثورة دروز حوران
Draft card for the Hauran Druze Rebellion of 1909–10, the Atrash revolt against the Ottomans; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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ثورات الأكراد في الحرب العالمية
Draft card for the Kurdish rebellions of 1914–18, their risings against the Ottoman state in the war; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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إنزال رأس الهلس
Draft card for the Landing at Cape Helles in 1915, the Allied amphibious assault under Ottoman fire at Gallipoli; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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إنزال خليج سوفلة
Draft card for the Landing at Suvla Bay in 1915, the British landing of the Gallipoli campaign; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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تحرير يانينا (١٩١٣)
Draft card for Liberation of Ioannina (1913); its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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الانتفاضة البنطية
Draft card for Pontic Uprising; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة عمان الثانية
Draft card for the Second Battle of Amman in 1918, the British–Arab capture of Amman from the Ottomans; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة تشاطلجة الثانية
Draft card for the Second Battle of Çatalca in 1913, the Bulgarian assault on the Istanbul line; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة كوبادين الثانية
Draft card for the Second Battle of Cobadin in 1916, the Central Powers' victory in Dobruja; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة غزة الثانية
Draft card for the Second Battle of Gaza in 1917, the Ottoman repulse of Britain's second attack on Gaza; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة كريثية الثانية
Draft card for the Second Battle of Krithia in 1915, the Ottoman repulse of the Allied attack at Gallipoli; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة كوت الثانية
Draft card for the Second Battle of Kut in 1917, the British recapture of the city from the Ottomans; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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الحروب الصربية العثمانية
Draft card for the Serbian–Ottoman wars of 1352–1913, the centuries of Serb–Ottoman conflict; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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انتفاضة شابين قره حصار
Draft card for the Shabin-Karahisar uprising of 1915, the Armenian town's stand; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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حصار أدرنة
پہلی بلقان جنگ 1912-13ء میں بلغاریوں نے ادرنہ کا محاصرہ کیا اور 1913ء میں عثمانی شہر بلغاری قبضے میں آ گیا؛ محاصرے نے جامع دار الحدیث کا مینار تباہ کیا ۔
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حصار أدرنة
Draft card for Siege of Adrianople (1913); its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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حصار إشقودرة
Draft card for the Siege of Scutari of 1912–1913, the Ottoman city's fall to Montenegro and Serbia in the Balkan War; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة غزة الثالثة
Draft card for the Third Battle of Gaza in 1917, Allenby's breach of the Ottoman line opening the road to Jerusalem; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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معركة كريثيا الثالثة
Draft card for the Third Battle of Krithia in 1915, the last major assault on the Ottoman line at Gallipoli; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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حملة طرابزون
Draft card for the Trebizond Campaign of 1916, Russia's capture of the Ottoman Black Sea city in the First World War; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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مقاومة أورفة
Draft card for the Urfa resistance of 1915, the city's Armenian stand against Ottoman deportation; its sources are not yet checked on the page.
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مقاومة زيتون (١٩١٤)
Draft card for the Zeitun Resistance of 1914, the Armenian defiance of the Ottoman army in Cilicia; its sources are not yet checked on the page.