الصدر الأعظم — موسوعة TDV الإسلامية ⁦(محمد إبشيرلي)⁩

الصدر الأعظم — موسوعة TDV الإسلامية ⁦(محمد إبشيرلي)⁩

The TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi entry on the Ottoman grand vizier. It follows the sultan's deputy from the continuation of the Seljuk vizierate to the resignation of Ahmed Tevfik Pasha on 4 November 1922: the title, Mehmed II's law, appointment and the imperial seal, the powers of the absolute deputy, the councils, the income, and the deputy grand vizier.