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The Year of the Elephant and the Prophet's birth

عام الفيل ومولد النبي

c. April 571 CE

Mecca

The traditional year of the Prophet Muhammad's birth in Mecca — Monday 9 Rabi' I of the Year of the Elephant, given in the book as 20 or 22 April 571 CE.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Prophetic Era
Region
Arabia
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

In time

560570580

In space

Mecca

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Connections

Had participant
Abd al-Muttalib ibn HashimAbrahaThuwaybaMuhammadHalima al-Sa'diyya
Caused by
The Second Abyssinian Occupation of Yemen
Occurred at
Mecca
Part of
The Prophetic Era

People and things also explored

MeccaThe three years of the secret callThe Battle of HunaynThe Pledge of the Tree (Bay'at al-Ridwan)The boycott of the Banu HashimThe Conquest of Mecca (Fath Makka)The call to the nearest kinThe death of Amina at al-Abwa

Sources

  • Ibn Ishaq / Guillaume, The Life of Muhammad (1955)
  • Watt, Muhammad at Mecca (1953)
  • Lings, Muhammad (1983)
  • al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri
  • al-Sira al-Nabawiyya — Ibn Hisham
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “The Year of the Elephant and the Prophet's birth”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/year-of-the-elephant-and-birth/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-12.

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Wing

Time

Eras, timelines, this day in history, any year in the Islamic world.
Related

Mecca

City in the Hejaz, birthplace of the Prophet Muhammad and site of the Kaaba and the annual Hajj.