islam.museum

Fadala ibn Ubayd

فضالة بن عبيد

Damascus

A Companion of the Aws who embraced Islam early; he missed Badr but fought at Uhud and after, took part in the conquests of Egypt and Syria, was made judge of Damascus by Mu'awiya after Abu al-Darda, and died in Mu'awiya's caliphate, in 53 AH according to al-Mada'ini.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Companion
Counted among
Sunni
Era
The Prophetic Era · The Rashidun Caliphate
Region
Arabia
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

In space

Damascus

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Converts and those who leave

Place in the story

  • CompanionTradition

Sunni (transmitted)

Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

Summary

Fadala ibn Ubayd ibn Nafid al-Ansari al-Awsi, Abu Muhammad. Ibn al-Sakan said his mother was Uqba bint Muhammad ibn Uqba ibn al-Jalah al-Ansariyya 1.

His campaigns

He became Muslim early, did not witness Badr, and witnessed Uhud and what followed, as well as the conquest of Egypt and Syria 1. Makhul said from Ibn Muhayriz: he was among those who pledged under the Tree 2.

The judgeship of Damascus

He settled in Syria and held the raiding charge; Mu'awiya appointed him judge of Damascus after Abu al-Darda', on Abu al-Darda's own counsel per Khalid ibn Yazid ibn Abi Malik from his father 2. Mu'awiya made him his deputy over Damascus on a journey he took 2.

Transmission

He related from the Prophet, Umar and Abu al-Darda'; from him relate Thumama ibn Shufayy, Hubaysh ibn Abdullah al-San'ani, Ali ibn Rabbah, Abu Ali al-Junbi and Muhammad ibn Ka'b al-Qurazi 2.

His death

Ibn Hibban said he died in Mu'awiya's caliphate, Mu'awiya being among those who carried his bier. Al-Mada'ini dated his death 53 AH, as did Ibn al-Sakan, saying he died in Damascus because Mu'awiya made him its judge and built him a house there. Harun al-Hammal and Ibn Abi Hatim said mid-Mu'awiya's reign; Abu Umar said 69 AH — Ibn Hajar holds the first soundest 2.

Connections

Member of
The Ansar
Participated in
The Battle of Uhud
Lived in
Damascus

People and things also explored

Abu Dujanaal-Bara' ibn Azibal-Bara' ibn MalikAmr ibn al-JamuhMuhammad ibn MaslamaRafi' ibn KhadijThabit ibn Qays ibn ShammasAbd Allah ibn Jubayr ibn al-Numan al-Ansari

Sources

  1. al-Isaba fi tamyiz al-sahaba — Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani, p. 1196
  2. al-Isaba fi tamyiz al-sahaba — Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani, p. 1197
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Fadala ibn Ubayd”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/fadala-ibn-ubayd/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-12.

Improve this page on GitHub · Report an error · JSON

Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

Abu Dujana

His name was Simak ibn Kharasha, or ibn Aws ibn Kharasha; agreed to have been at Badr; at Uhud he took the Prophet's sword 'with its right' and struck the polytheists' heads with it; it is said he took part in killing Musaylima, and Ali said he was martyred at al-Yamama.