Shaddad ibn Aws

شداد بن أوس

Jerusalem

A Companion of Banu al-Najjar and nephew of Hassan ibn Thabit; Ubada ibn al-Samit described him as one given both knowledge and forbearance; he lived in Homs and then Palestine and was buried in Jerusalem, most likely in 58 AH.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Companion
Counted among
Sunni
Era
The Prophetic Era · The Rashidun Caliphate
Region
Arabia
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

In space

Jerusalem

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Converts and those who leave

Place in the story

  • CompanionTradition

Sunni (transmitted)

Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

Summary

Shaddad ibn Aws ibn Thabit al-Khazraji, nephew of Hassan ibn Thabit, Abu Ya'la — or it is said Abu Abd al-Rahman 1.

His lineage

Abu Umar said Malik called him Hassan's cousin; he was corrected — he is Hassan's nephew, not his cousin. Ibn Hajar mentions that Ibn al-Qasim transmitted from Malik "his cousin or his nephew", doubting; the correct is the second 1. Ibn al-Barqi says his father Aws ibn Thabit witnessed Badr and was martyred at Uhud; Bukhari said: it is said Shaddad witnessed Badr, but it is not established 1.

His knowledge and forbearance

He related from the Prophet and from Ka'b al-Ahbar 1. Ibn Abi Khaythama relates from Ubada ibn al-Samit: Shaddad ibn Aws was "of those given knowledge and forbearance" 1. From Abu Hurayra: Shaddad was favoured with two traits — clear utterance when he spoke, and self-restraint when angered 1.

The world's narrowness hadith

Al-Tabarani narrates that he was with the Messenger of God as the Prophet breathed his last, and he said to him: "what is with you, Shaddad?" He said: the world has narrowed on me. He said: "it is not on you — Syria will be conquered and Bayt al-Maqdis will be conquered, and you and your son after you will be imams among them, God willing" 2.

His residence and death

Al-Baghawi said he dwelt at Hims 2. Ibn Sa'd said he died in 58 AH at seventy-five, a man of worship and striving; Abu Nu'aym said he died in Palestine in Mu'awiya's days; Ibn Hibban said he is buried at Bayt al-Maqdis in year 58 AH — or it is said he died in year 41 or 64 AH 2.

Connections

Explore the connections

Member of
The Ansar
Lived in
Jerusalem
Mentioned in
Arba'un 17 — God has prescribed ihsan upon everything

People and things also explored

The Pledge of the Tree (Bay'at al-Ridwan)· The Muhajirun· Abbad ibn Bishr· Abdullah ibn Amr ibn Haram· Abdullah ibn Atik· Abu Abs ibn Jabr· Abu Dujana· Abu Lubaba ibn Abd al-Mundhir

Sources

  1. al-Isaba fi tamyiz al-sahaba — Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani, p. 651
  2. al-Isaba fi tamyiz al-sahaba — Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani, p. 652
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Shaddad ibn Aws”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/shaddad-ibn-aws/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-12.

Improve this page on GitHub · Report an error · JSON

Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

The Pledge of the Tree (Bay'at al-Ridwan)

In Dhu al-Qa'da 6 AH at al-Hudaybiyya, following rumors that Uthman ibn Affan had been murdered in Mecca, the Prophet summoned the 1,400 Companions to pledge under an acacia tree not to flee and to fight unto death; God revealed His pleasure with the pledge in Surat al-Fath.