دولة الهواشم بمكة

دولة الهواشم بمكة

The Hawashim state of Mecca of the Banu Hasan; Muhammad ibn Ja'far and his brothers seized its emirate after the Sulaymanids, and its khutba swung between the Abbasid and Ubaydi calls through their years — al-Muqtadi sending Mecca's gold-inscribed minbar in year 470 and Khatlagh the first Turkic amir of the hajj, the minbar broken and burned in the Sunni-Shi'i fitna — until, with the Fatimid state's extinction and the Hawashim enfeebled, Abu Aziz ibn Qatada (d. 589) intermarried with them and Banu Qatada inherited the rule of Mecca through the female line.