سقوط ملطية وهدمها سنة 133

سقوط ملطية وهدمها سنة 133

تقریباً 750 عیسوی · 133 ھ

ملطية

In al-Baladhuri from al-Waqidi: in year 133 Constantine the tyrant advanced deliberately on Malatya — Kamkh then being Muslim-held under a Sulami — and Kamkh's people sent the appeal to Malatya's, who rode out with two hundred horse and were beaten by the Roman cavalry; the Roman camped on Malatya and besieged those inside — the Jazira then in turmoil, its governor Musa ibn Ka'b at Harran, the messenger they sent him unable to relieve them — and when Constantine heard of it he told them: 'people of Malatya, I came only knowing your state and your sultan's distraction from you — come down on aman, evacuate the city for me to demolish, and I depart from you'; they refused, so he set mangonels on it, and when affliction ground them down and the siege hardened they asked him for sureties, which he gave; they prepared to march, loaded what they could, threw much of the weight into wells and caches, and went out — the Romans formed two files from the city gate to the end of their line with drawn swords held tip to tip like a bridge's arch, then escorted them to safety, whence they dispersed through the Jazira; the Romans demolished Malatya leaving but a tower they had partly wrecked, and demolished the fortress of Qaludhiya.

گہرائی

ایک نظر میں

دور
العصر الأموي
خطہ
levant-iraq
جائزہ
مسودہ تکمیل 2/5 · مکمل کرنے میں مدد کریں

وقت میں

740750760 c.
العصر العباسي المبكر · العصر الأموي

یہ صفحہ ابھی اردو میں دستیاب نہیں۔ دستیاب متن دکھایا جا رہا ہے۔ ترجمے میں مدد کریں

موجز

في سنة 133هـ حاصر قسطنطين الرومي ملطية وأخرب سورها بعد أن خرج أهلها بأمان. وهذه رواية البلاذري عن الواقدي. 1

الحصار

كانت كمخ في أيدي المسلمين، فاستنجد أهلها بأهل ملطية. فخرج منهم مئتا فارس، فهزمتهم خيل الروم. ثم نزل قسطنطين على ملطية وحصرها. وكانت الجزيرة مضطربة، وعاملها موسى بن كعب في حران، فلم يستطع إغاثتهم. 1

عرض عليهم الأمان على أن يخلوا المدينة فيهدمها. فأبوا، فنصب عليها المجانيق. ولما اشتد البلاء سألوه أن يوثّق لهم ففعل. 1

الخروج

حملوا ما قدروا عليه وألقوا الكثير في الآبار والمخابئ، ثم خرجوا. أقام الروم صفين بالسيوف المشرعة من باب المدينة، ثم شيّعوهم حتى بلغوا مأمنهم. وتفرق أهل ملطية في الجزيرة. 1

هدم الروم المدينة ولم يبقوا إلا برجاً ناله بعض التخريب، وهدموا حصن قلوذية. 1

مشاركة قسطنطين الخامس في الحدث مسجلة في بيانات المتحف، ولا صفحة له بعد. يحتاج إلى مصدر إضافي.

تعلقات

تعلقات دریافت کریں

Occurred at
ملطية
Had participant
قسطنطين بن ليون

وہ لوگ اور چیزیں جن پر مزید بات ہوئی

بناء المنصور لملطية· الجزيرة· طرندة· ملطية

ماخذ

  1. فتوح البلدان — البلاذري (طبعة مؤسسة المعارف)
اس صفحے کا حوالہ دیں

islam.museum کے شرکاء۔ “سقوط ملطية وهدمها سنة 133”. islam.museum، https://islam.museum/ur/event/fall-of-malatya/. CC BY-SA 4.0. رسائی کی تاریخ 2026-10-17.

گٹ ہب پر اس صفحے کو بہتر بنائیں · غلطی کی اطلاع دیں · JSON

پہلو

زمانہ

ادوار، زمانی خاکے، تاریخ میں یہ دن، اسلامی دنیا کا کوئی بھی سال۔
متعلقہ

بناء المنصور لملطية

In al-Baladhuri: in year 139 al-Mansur wrote to Salih ibn Ali ordering Malatya rebuilt and fortified, then resolved to send Abd al-Wahhab ibn Ibrahim al-Imam as governor of the Jazira and its frontier — he set out in year 140 with al-Hasan ibn Qahtaba among the Khurasani armies, proclaiming a levy on the people of Syria and the Jazira until seventy thousand converged, and camped on Malatya having gathered labourers from every land; al-Hasan ibn Qahtaba would carry stone to hand the builder, and a camel of his went round feeding the people from his own purse with field-kitchens deployed — Abd al-Wahhab envied this and wrote to Abu Ja'far accusing him of out-feeding the state in a bid to prolong and corrupt the work by extravagance and vainglory, and of having callers summon people to his food; Abu Ja'far wrote back: 'O boy! Al-Hasan feeds from his own money, and you feed from mine — nothing comes of you but smallness of worth, littleness of ambition and foolishness of opinion,' and wrote to al-Hasan: feed, but keep no caller — so al-Hasan would say 'whoever reaches my awning first gets such-and-such'; the men worked hard and finished Malatya and its mosque in six months; for the garrison each 'arafa — ten to fifteen men — received two lower houses, two upper chambers and a stable; he built a muslaha thirty miles out and another on the river called Qubaqib that feeds the Euphrates; al-Mansur settled four thousand Jaziran fighters in Malatya, it being of their frontier, with ten dinars added to every man's pay and a hundred-dinar allowance besides the camel the tribes engaged between them; he deposited its armoury, granted the soldiers farms and built the fortress of Qaludhiya — and Constantine the tyrant came on with over a hundred thousand as far as Jayhan, heard of the Arabs' numbers and held back.