فناء طسم وجديس باليمامة

تقریباً 200 قبل مسیح

Tasm settled between Yemen and Yamama and Jadis at Yamama itself, then called Jaww; their wars destroyed most of Tasm — 'O Tasm, what Jadis did to you!' — till the remnant merged into Jadis; then the Tubba' Abd Kulal ibn Muthawwib came up from Yemen and killed both peoples, crucifying Yamama bint Murr on the gate of Jaww, which bears her name ¹.

یہ صفحہ ابھی اردو میں دستیاب نہیں۔ دستیاب متن دکھایا جا رہا ہے۔ ترجمے میں مدد کریں

موجز

يذكر البلاذري أن طسماً نزلت بين اليمن واليمامة، ونزلت جديس بموضع اليمامة، وكانت تُعرف بجوّ. وكانت بينهما حروب أفنت فيها جديس أكثر طسم، حتى قيل «يا طسم ما لاقيت من جديس». ²

نهايتهما

انضمت بقية طسم إلى جديس باليمامة. فتوجه تبّع من اليمن، وقدم عبد كلال بن مثوب، فقتل طسماً وجديساً باليمامة. وصلب امرأة من جديس اسمها اليمامة بنت مرّ على باب جوّ، فسُمّيت جوّ باسمها. ²

رواية أخرى

وقيل إن جديس منعت خراجاً كان عليها، فأُخذت طسم بذنبهم. ²

لا تاريخ محقق للحدث، وهو من أخبار زمن التبابعة. ²

وقعة اليمامة

In al-Baladhuri — who reports it in the first part of his book — Abu Bakr sent Khalid ibn al-Walid to al-Yamama ordering him to fight Musaylima the Liar; the first to meet the Muslims, al-Rajjal ibn Unfuwa, was killed, the foremost Muslims and the Quran-reciters fell as martyrs, then the Muslims returned and stood firm and God sent down His aid; Abd al-Rahman ibn Abi Bakr shot Muhakkim ibn al-Tufayl — called 'the arbiter of al-Yamama' — with an arrow and killed him, and the unbelievers were driven into the Garden, that day named the Garden of Death, formerly called Ubad; Musaylima was killed in the Garden and they disputed his slayer: Banu Amir ibn Lu'ayy say Khidash ibn Bashir, some Ansar Abdullah ibn Zayd ibn Tha'laba who was shown the adhan, some Abu Dujana Simak ibn Kharasha who then fell, some Abdullah ibn Zayd ibn Asim brother of Habib ibn Zayd whose hands and feet Musaylima had cut off, Wahshi ibn Harb — Hamza's slayer — used to claim it saying 'I killed the best of men and the worst', some held they all shared in it, and Mu'awiya and the Umayyads claimed it for him until Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan told a Hanafi who described the killer 'by God I have judged it for Mu'awiya'; the Muslims' cry was 'O companions of Sura al-Baqara'; some Ansar reproached Khalid's lone resolve to butt Musaylima then followed him; al-Sa'ib ibn al-Awwam stood the men at their baggage: 'no man may flee beyond his saddle'; when the war wore the Muslims down Mujja'a ibn Murara told Khalid most of Yamama's people had not come out to fight and offered peace for half the captives and half the gold, silver, armour and mounts, then armed the old men, boys and women on the fortresses, returned claiming they refused, and beat the terms down to a quarter of the captives and half the wealth — settled thus, until Khalid entered, saw who remained and said 'you deceived me, Mujja'a'; the people of al-Yamama embraced Islam and the alms were taken from them, Abu Bakr's letter reached Khalid ordering him to aid al-Ala ibn al-Hadrami so he marched to Bahrain leaving Samura ibn Amr al-Anbari over al-Yamama; its conquest was in year 12; they disputed the martyrs' count — least said seven hundred, most seventeen hundred, some twelve hundred — among them Zayd ibn al-Khattab, Umar's brother (killed by Abu Maryam al-Hanafi or per Ibn al-Kalbi Labid ibn Burghuth), Thabit ibn Qays the Prophet's orator commanding the Ansar that day, Abu Hudhayfa ibn Utba and his mawla Salim, Abu Dujana, Abbad ibn Bishr and Salim; and Nusayba bint Ka'b — mother of Habib and Abdullah the sons of Zayd ibn Asim — fought that day and came away wounded, Musaylima having cut off her son Habib's hands and feet when the Prophet sent him with Abdullah ibn Wahb al-Aslami, whom he left unharmed.

فناء طسم وجديس باليمامة

ایک نظر میں

وقت میں

مکان میں

موجز

نهايتهما

رواية أخرى

تعلقات

وہ لوگ اور چیزیں جن پر مزید بات ہوئی

ماخذ

زمانہ

وقعة اليمامة