صلح نهاوند وماه دينار

In al-Baladhuri: when the Persian army was routed and Hudhayfa commanded, Nihawand was besieged — its people sallied and were beaten — until Simak ibn Ubayd al-Absi chased a man with eight riders, killing each as he turned, till the man alone sued for quarter, cast his weapon and was taken; speaking Persian he asked through a translator to be brought to the commander — 'I will make peace over this land, pay jizya, and give you what you wish for sparing me' — his name was Dinar. Hudhayfa made treaty with him on kharaj and jizya, securing the people of Nihawand in their wealth, orchards and homes — hence Nihawand was called Mah Dinar, and Dinar would visit Simak thereafter, giving gifts. Nihawand had been a Kufa conquest and al-Dinawar a Basra one; when Kufa's Muslims multiplied, al-Dinawar was made over to them and Nihawand compensated to Basra (being of Isbahan's kura), the kharaj differential going to Kufa — whence Nihawand 'Mah Basra' and al-Dinawar 'Mah Kufa' — under Mu'awiya's caliphate.

یہ صفحہ ابھی اردو میں دستیاب نہیں۔ دستیاب متن دکھایا جا رہا ہے۔ ترجمے میں مدد کریں

موجز

تروي رواية البلاذري كيف سُمّيت نهاوند «ماه دينار». حاصر حذيفة بن اليمان نهاوند، فكان أهلها يخرجون للقتال فيهزمهم المسلمون. ¹

الأسر والصلح

أتبع سماك بن عبيد العبسي رجلاً من أهل المدينة ومعه ثمانية فرسان، فقتل من برز إليه منهم حتى بقي الرجل وحده، فألقى سلاحه فأسره سماك. ترجم له مترجم كلامه الفارسي، فعرض أن يصالح عن الأرض ويؤدي الجزية. وكان اسمه دينار. ¹

فصالحه حذيفة على الخراج والجزية، وأمّن أهل نهاوند على أموالهم وحيطانهم ومنازلهم. فسُميت المدينة «ماه دينار»، وبقي دينار يزور سماكاً ويهديه. ¹

ماه البصرة وماه الكوفة

كانت نهاوند من فتوح أهل الكوفة، والدينور من فتوح أهل البصرة. ولما كثر المسلمون بالكوفة جُعلت لهم الدينور وعُوّض أهل البصرة نهاوند، فسُميت نهاوند «ماه البصرة» والدينور «ماه الكوفة». وكان ذلك في خلافة معاوية بحسب الرواية. ¹

عن دينار وعن نهاوند وعن الخراج والجزية صفحات مستقلة.

يوم نهاوند فتح الفتوح

In al-Baladhuri: when Yazdgard fled Hulwan in year 19, Persians of Rayy, Qumis, Isbahan, Hamadhan and the Mahayn gathered to him in year 20 under Mardanshah Dhu al-Hajib behind the Dirafsh-i Kabiyan — sixty thousand, some say a hundred thousand. Ammar had written Umar, who meant to march himself, then ordered two-thirds of Kufa out with a Basra detachment and charged al-Nu'man ibn Muqarrin — 'not as tax-gatherer, but as ghazi' — with succession running Hudhayfa, Jarir, al-Mughira, al-Ash'ath; al-Hurmuzan had counseled 'Isbahan is the head, Adharbayjan the wings.' The Muslims chained themselves in tens and fives lest they flee; Persian arrows wounded some before battle. Al-Nu'man announced three banner-shakes — ablution, then swords and shoes, then charge with none turning to another — and fought, his armor heavy, the first martyr, the Persian splitting his mule's belly; Ma'qil found him breathing, washed his face, gave him the tidings of victory — 'praise God; write to Umar.' Hudhayfa took the banner and the conquest was named Fath al-Futuh. Abu Uthman al-Nahdi bore the news to Umar, who wept, hand on head. Al-Sa'ib ibn al-Aqra' held the spoils — 'raise no falsehood, withhold no right' — climbed the fortress on Dhu al-Muwaynatayn's word to the Nukhayrkan treasure, two baskets of unmatched jewels sold at Umar's order to the Qurashi youth Amr ibn Harith for the warriors' shares, who resold one at al-Hira for the whole price and kept the other — his first capital. The conquest fell a Wednesday of year 19, or 20, and via Abu Ma'shar 21; al-Nu'man had camped at al-Isbidhar, al-Ash'ath on the right, al-Mughira the left.

صلح نهاوند وماه دينار

ایک نظر میں

موجز

الأسر والصلح

ماه البصرة وماه الكوفة

تعلقات

وہ لوگ اور چیزیں جن پر مزید بات ہوئی

ماخذ

زمانہ

يوم نهاوند فتح الفتوح