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عبد الله بن سلام
تقریباً 550 عیسویA learned rabbi of Banu Qaynuqa' who examined the Prophet, declared him genuine, and became the most famous Jewish convert of Medina — held in Sunni tradition as one promised paradise.ورقة بن نوفل
تقریباً 555 عیسویKhadija's cousin, an elderly Meccan Christian who had studied the scriptures; the man who first told the shaken Prophet that what had come to him in the cave was prophecy.سلمان الفارسي
تقریباً 568 عیسویA Persian seeker who passed through Zoroastrianism and Christianity before reaching Muhammad; freed from slavery in Medina, he is remembered for proposing the trench at the siege of 627.سهيل بن عمرو
تقریباً 570 عیسویQuraysh's orator and spokesman — the diplomat who faced Muhammad across the table at Hudaybiyya — who converted at the conquest and died a Muslim in the plague of Amwas.عمرو بن العاص
تقریباً 573 عیسویA Meccan diplomat who opposed the Muslims until 629–630, then converted and became the commander who conquered Egypt — and later Mu'awiya's chief ally in the first civil war.مالك بن عوف النصري
تقریباً 580 عیسویThe young commander of Hawazin who fielded the tribal confederation against the Muslims at Hunayn — and within weeks accepted Islam, reconciled with the Prophet at al-Ji'rana, and led his people back to their faith and their property.عكرمة بن أبي جهل
تقریباً 585 عیسویSon of Abu Jahl: a leader of the Meccan opposition who was pardoned at the conquest of Mecca, became a Muslim, and died fighting under the banner of Islam on the Syrian front.خالد بن الوليد
تقریباً 585 عیسویThe great commander on both sides of the early wars: the cavalry leader who turned the day at Uhud for the Meccans, then converted in 629 and led the Muslim armies at Mu'ta, in the Ridda wars and at the Yarmuk.مصعب بن عمير
تقریباً 585 عیسویA refined young Qurayshi of wealth who embraced Islam early and was sent to Medina before the Hijra as the community's first emissary and teacher; killed bearing the standard at Uhud.طليحة بن خويلد
تقریباً 590 عیسویWar-chief of Banu Asad who claimed prophecy at the Prophet's death, was broken by Khalid at Buzakha, fled to Syria — then returned, became a Muslim, and fought in the conquests he had once stood against.الزبير بن العوام
تقریباً 594 عیسویOne of the earliest converts and a cousin of the Prophet through his mother Safiyya; at Badr he was one of the army's two horsemen, commanded the right wing, and joined the patrol that captured Quraysh's water-bearers.وحشي بن حرب
تقریباً 600 عیسویAn Abyssinian slave famous for his javelin: promised his freedom for killing Hamza at Uhud, he later became a Muslim and, in the tradition's account, also killed the false prophet Musaylima at Yamama.أبو هريرة
تقریباً 603 عیسویA convert of the Khaybar years who became, by far, the most prolific narrator of hadith in the Sunni collections — a fact celebrated by the tradition and debated by scholars.عتّاب بن أسيد
تقریباً 610 عیسویA young Umayyad Qurashi companion whom the Prophet appointed over Mecca when he marched to Hunayn in Shawwal 8 AH and confirmed as its governor on his return through al-Ji'rana; the Prophet teased his youth, and Attab administered the city and led its pilgrimage in the Prophet's lifetime.صفية بنت حيي
تقریباً 610 عیسویA woman of the Jewish tribe Banu Nadir who was taken captive at Khaybar, then freed and married to the Prophet, becoming one of the Mothers of the Believers.عبد الله بن أبي أمية
A Qurashi nobleman of Banu Makhzum, brother of Umm Salama and maternal cousin of the Prophet; after opposing the early call, he accepted Islam on the road to the conquest of Mecca and was martyred by an arrow during the siege of Ta'if.عبد الله بن خطل
A former Muslim sent by the Prophet to collect sadaqa; he killed his Muslim servant over a meal, apostatized with the collected camels, and kept two singing girls who performed lampoons against the Prophet; he was ordered killed on the Conquest and slain clinging to the Kaaba curtains.فروة بن عمرو الجذامي
An Arab commander in Byzantine service governing the tribes around Ma'an in southern Syria, who embraced Islam after Mu'ta, sent the Prophet a white mule, and was crucified by the Byzantines when he refused to apostatise.مقيس بن صبابة
A man of Banu Sahm who came to Medina feigning Islam to claim blood money for his brother killed accidentally; after accepting the wergild, he murdered his brother's killer and fled back to Mecca an apostate; proscribed on the day of the Conquest and slain by Numayla ibn Abdullah.سعيد بن سعيد بن العاص
An early Muslim of Banu Umayya, brother of Khalid ibn Sa'id and Amr ibn Sa'id; he migrated to Abyssinia and fell as a martyr to an arrow at the siege of Ta'if.زيد الخيل
Chief of Tayy' whose delegation came to Medina in the Year of Delegations; the Prophet renamed him Zayd al-Khayr ('the good') and said no Arab praised to him had ever fallen short of the praise except this man.المنذر بن ساوى العبدي
The lord of Bahrayn to whom the Prophet sent al-Ala' ibn al-Hadrami before the conquest of Mecca; he became a good Muslim and died after the Prophet, before the apostasy of Bahrayn, with al-Ala' stationed with him as the Prophet's governor.المقداد بن عمرو
A Bahrani confederate adopted into Quraysh and one of the first Muslims; at Badr he was one of the army's two horsemen, commanded the left wing, and made the council's famous pledge to fight to Bark al-Ghimad.الحتات بن يزيد المجاشعي
A notable of Banu Tamim in the 9 AH delegation; Ibn Ishaq calls him al-Habhab ibn Yazid and Ibn Hisham corrects the name to al-Hutat, the man the Prophet paired in brotherhood with Mu'awiya ibn Abi Sufyan. He died with Mu'awiya during his caliphate, and Mu'awiya took his estate by that brotherhood, for which al-Farazdaq reproached him in two verses.يوسف إسلام
1948 عیسوی · 1367 ھ†The British singer formerly Cat Stevens; embraced Islam in 1977 and later recorded Islamic and educational albums.داود وارنسبي علي
1972 عیسوی · 1392 ھ†The Canadian convert-musician behind Sound Vision's Islamic children's songs like 'A Whisper of Peace'.عباد بن بشر
A Companion of Banu Abd al-Ashhal; Musa ibn Uqba lists him among those at Badr and says he took part in the killing of Ka'b ibn al-Ashraf; Aisha said three of the Ansar had no one to rival them in merit: Usayd ibn Hudayr, Sa'd ibn Mu'adh and Abbad ibn Bishr.العباس بن مرداس السلمي
A knight, poet and chieftain of Banu Sulaym; he embraced Islam prior to the conquest of Mecca after a miraculous encounter with his idol Dimar, led the Sulaym contingent at the Conquest and Hunayn, and was renowned for his stirring war poetry.عبد ياليل بن عمرو
Chief of Thaqif who led the six-man delegation to the Prophet in Ramadan 9 AH after initially refusing the mission for fear of meeting Urwa ibn Mas'ud's fate; he negotiated the terms and the demolition of al-Lat.عبد الله بن الزبعرى
One of the finest poets of Quraysh, harsh against the Muslims, who embraced Islam at the conquest; he fled to Najran after the fall of Mecca, verses of Hassan ibn Thabit reached him, he returned and became Muslim and composed verses of apology; al-Marzubani says the Prophet ordered him a robe when he praised him.عبد الله بن الزبير بن عبد المطلب
A cousin of the Prophet, listed by Ibn Sa'd in the fifth class of Companions; one of those who held firm at Hunayn, and killed at Ajnadayn in 13 AH after killing two Byzantine challengers; not to be confused with Abdullah ibn al-Zubayr ibn al-Awwam.عبد الله بن عمرو بن حرام
A prominent chief of Banu Salima of the Khazraj, father of Jabir ibn Abdullah; he embraced Islam and took the Second Pledge of Aqaba where he was appointed a naqib; he fought at Badr and was the first Muslim martyred at the battle of Uhud, where the Prophet spoke of God speaking to him without a veil.عبد الله بن عتيك
A heroic Companion from Banu Salima of the Khazraj fluent in Jewish dialect; chosen by the Prophet to lead the five-man covert mission to Khaybar to assassinate Sallam ibn Abi al-Huqayq (Abu Rafi'); though his leg was fractured on withdrawal, the Prophet wiped it and it healed instantly.عبد الله بن جحش
One of the earliest Muslims and an ally of Banu Abd Shams; he emigrated to Abyssinia and fought at Badr; the Prophet sent him to Nakhla, and reports say he was the first commander in Islam and the first to be given a banner; he was killed at Uhud and buried in one grave with Hamza, and al-Zubayr ibn Bakkar says he was nicknamed 'the one mutilated for God'.عبد الله بن مظعون
One of the earliest Muslims of the secret call; al-Raheeq al-Makhtum names him as a brother of Uthman ibn Mazun who embraced Islam with him.عبد الله بن قراد الزيادي
A member of the Banu al-Harith ibn Ka'b delegation that came with Khalid ibn al-Walid to the Prophet in 10 AH, as Ibn Ishaq names him.عبد الله بن سعد بن أبي سرح
A scribe of revelation who apostatized back to Quraysh; proscribed on the day of the Conquest, he was sheltered by his foster brother Uthman ibn Affan who pleaded for him until the Prophet granted him pardon; he returned to Islam and later governed Egypt under Umar and Uthman.عبد الله بن أنيس
A Juhani and ally of Banu Salima among the Ansar; he was at al-Aqaba and later campaigns and was one of those who broke the idols of Banu Salima; the Prophet sent him alone to Khalid ibn Nubayh al-Anzi, whom he killed; Jabir travelled a month to him for a hadith; he entered Egypt and went out to Ifriqiya, and died in Syria in 54 AH as is known.أبو عبس بن جبر
An Ansari of the Aws, from the Banu Haritha; his pre-Islamic name is reported as Abd al-Uzza or Ma'bad and the Prophet is said to have named him Abd al-Rahman. Musa ibn Uqba lists him among the Badr fighters, Ibn al-Kalbi counts him among the killers of Ka'b ibn al-Ashraf, and he died in 34 AH with Uthman leading the funeral prayer.أبو العاص بن الربيع
A son of Hala bint Khuwaylid, Khadija's sister, nicknamed 'the cub of al-Batha' and called 'the trustworthy'; husband of the Prophet's eldest daughter Zaynab, he fought at Badr with the polytheists and was captured, Zaynab ransomed him, then he embraced Islam after the Hijra and the Prophet returned his daughter to him; the reports differ on how he was captured the second time and became Muslim.أبو بكرة نفيع بن الحارث الثقفي
A slave of Thaqif who descended from the besieged fortress of Ta'if on a pulley (bakra) in response to the Prophet's proclamation of freedom; the Prophet manumitted him as a 'freeman of God', and he became a prominent Companion and hadith transmitter in Basra.أبو بصير (عتبة بن أسيد)
A determined Meccan convert who escaped to Medina following the Hudaybiyya Treaty; surrendered to Quraysh envoys in adherence to treaty terms, he overpowered his guard on the journey back and established a coastal guerrilla base at al-Is, intercepting Quraysh caravans until Quraysh begged the Prophet to accept them in Medina.أبو بريدة الأسلمي
A tribal chief who rode out hunting the Quraysh bounty on the Prophet's head, but on meeting him embraced Islam on the spot with seventy of his people, and raised his turban on his spear as a banner of safe-conduct.أبو برقان
Of the Banu Sa'd ibn Bakr and reckoned a foster-uncle of the Prophet. The only report about him, on al-Hira, is weak in Ibn Hajar's assessment because its transmitter Isa ibn Yazid (Ibn Da'b) was accused of lying.أبو دجانة
His name was Simak ibn Kharasha, or ibn Aws ibn Kharasha; agreed to have been at Badr; at Uhud he took the Prophet's sword 'with its right' and struck the polytheists' heads with it; it is said he took part in killing Musaylima, and Ali said he was martyred at al-Yamama.أبو فكيهة
One of the earliest weak converts, a client of Safwan ibn Umayya (or of the Banu Abd al-Dar), said to be of Azd origin. Umayya ibn Khalaf tied a rope to his foot and dragged him onto the scorching sand until he was thought dead; Abu Bakr bought and freed him. His name is given as Yasar, or Aflah ibn Yasar.أبو حذيفة بن عتبة
One of the earliest to embrace Islam, he made both emigrations, prayed towards both qiblas and fought at Badr; he became Muslim after forty-three others, adopted his freed slave Salim, and was killed at al-Yamama aged fifty-six; his name is disputed (Muhshim, Hushaym, Hashim or Qays).أبو جندل بن سهيل
Son of Suhayl ibn Amr who embraced Islam early in Mecca and was imprisoned by his father; at the conclusion of the Hudaybiyya Treaty he escaped in chains to the Muslim camp; honoring the newly signed pact, the Prophet returned him while counseling patience, whereupon Abu Jandal escaped to the coastal enclave at al-Is with Abu Basir.أبو لبابة بن عبد المنذر
An Ansari of the Aws, of Banu Amr ibn Awf; his name is disputed (Bashir, Rifa'a or Marwan); the Prophet sent him back on the road to Badr, left him in charge of Medina and gave him a share and the reward of the Badr fighters; it is said he was one of the naqibs on the night of al-Aqaba and he carried the banner of Banu Amr ibn Awf at the conquest.أبو قحافة عثمان بن عامر
The father of Abu Bakr al-Siddiq; an old, blind man who watched the Muslim army enter Mecca from Mount Abu Qubays and was brought by his son to the Prophet at Dhu Tuwa to profess Islam.أبو سعيد الخدري
A Khazraji Companion known by his kunya, judged too young at Uhud, where his father was killed; he campaigned afterwards and became one of the great transmitters of hadith and among the most learned of the younger Companions; al-Waqidi has him dying in 74 AH.أبو طلحة الأنصاري
Zayd ibn Sahl al-Ansari of the Khazraj, from the Najjar, husband of Umm Sulaym. Known by his kunya, Ibn Hajar counts him among the best of the Companions; Urwa and Musa ibn Uqba place him at al-Aqaba, all list him at Badr, and he shot arrows before the Prophet at Uhud. His death is dated variously between 32, 34 and about 50 AH.أبو ثعلبة الخشني
A well-known Companion known by his kunya, of Banu Khushayn of Quda'a; his name is disputed in many forms (Jurhum, Jurthum and others); he came to the Prophet as he was preparing for Khaybar, embraced Islam and took part, asked about eating from the vessels of the People of the Book and about hunting, and settled in Syria.عداس النينوي
A Christian slave from Nineveh serving Utba and Shayba ibn Rabi'a in their orchard at al-Ta'if; upon offering grapes to the Prophet and hearing the name of Jonah (Yunus), he embraced Islam and kissed the Prophet's head, hands, and feet.عدي بن حاتم
The son of the famously generous Hatim al-Ta'i; he embraced Islam in 9 AH or 10 AH, having been a Christian, stood firm during the apostasy and brought his tribe's alms to Abu Bakr; he took part in the conquest of Iraq and was with Ali at Siffin, settled in Kufa and died after 60 AH.العباس بن عبادة
A zealous leader of the Khazraj who attended both Pledges of Aqaba; at the Second Pledge he stood to impress upon the Yathribites the gravity of their covenant, declaring their readiness to face war against all mankind; after the meeting he offered to strike the Quraysh encampment at Mina if ordered; he was martyred at the battle of Uhud.العلاء بن الحضرمي
An early Muslim Companion and skilled diplomat from Hadramawt; appointed by the Prophet as his envoy to al-Mundhir ibn Sawa, ruler of Bahrain, who accepted Islam alongside his people; served as governor of Bahrain under the Prophet, Abu Bakr, and Umar.العلاء بن جارية الثقفي
A leader of Thaqif allied to Banu Zuhra; he embraced Islam after the fall of Mecca and was granted one hundred camels at al-Ji'rana among al-Mu'allafa Qulubuhum to reconcile his tribe.الأقرع بن حابس التميمي
A paramount chieftain and arbitrator of Banu Tamim in Najd; given one hundred camels at al-Ji'rana among al-Mu'allafa Qulubuhum, he witnessed the conquest of Mecca, Hunayn and al-Ta'if with the Prophet, came with the Tamim delegation in 9 AH and pronounced that the Muslims' orator and poet surpassed Tamim's, after which the delegation accepted Islam; he later took part in the early conquests.الأشعث بن قيس
One of the kings of Kinda and holder of the quarter-share of Hadramawt; he came to the Prophet in 10 AH with seventy riders of Kinda, left Islam with those of Kinda who did, was captured and brought to Abu Bakr, embraced Islam again and was freed and married to Abu Bakr's sister; he was at al-Yarmuk, al-Qadisiyya and with Ali at Siffin, and died forty nights after Ali's killing.البراء بن عازب
A Companion of the Aws, as was his father; he was judged too young at Badr along with Ibn Umar and sent back, then took part at Uhud; he joined fourteen or fifteen expeditions with the Prophet, took al-Rayy, was with Ali at the Camel and Siffin, settled in Kufa and died in the governorship of Mus'ab ibn al-Zubayr.البراء بن مالك
The brother of Anas ibn Malik and son of Umm Sulaym, he was the Prophet's camel-driver chanting on his journeys, took part in the campaigns except Badr, distinguished himself at al-Yamama, and was killed at the fortress of Tustar in Umar's caliphate, around 20 AH.البراء بن معرور
Senior chief of Banu Salima of the Khazraj and the foremost spokesman for the Yathrib delegation at the Second Pledge of Aqaba; he took the Prophet's hand and proclaimed their commitment to defend him with their lives and arms; he died shortly before the Prophet reached Medina in the Hijra.الضحاك بن سفيان الكلابي
A companion of Banu Kilab appointed sadaqa collector over his people in 9 AH; when a clan of them refused the call to Islam and fought, he led the expedition that routed them in Rabi' al-Awwal of that year.الحكم بن كيسان
A client (mawla) of the Banu Makhzum, taken captive on the expedition of Abd Allah ibn Jahsh (Nakhla); he accepted Islam in the Prophet's presence and was killed at Bi'r Ma'una. Al-Haytham ibn Adi reports that he was a cupper by trade.الحارث بن عبد العزى
Of the Banu Sa'd of Hawazin, husband of Halima, the Prophet's wet-nurse, with the kunya Abu Dhu'ayb. Ibn Ishaq reports that he accepted Islam after hearing of his foster-son's teaching on resurrection; the time of his conversion and whether the story belongs to him or to his child are disputed.الحارث بن عبد كلال
One of the kings of Himyar who wrote to the Prophet announcing their Islam on his return from Tabuk, and to whom the Prophet addressed his letter.الحارث بن أبي ضرار
Chief of the Banu al-Mustaliq of Khuza'a and father of Juwayriya, mother of the believers. He came to Medina with ransom for his captive daughter; Ibn Ishaq reports that he accepted Islam when the Prophet named the two camels he had hidden at al-Aqiq, and two of his sons and some of his people followed.الحارث بن الحارث بن كلدة
Of Thaqif; Ibn Abd al-Barr counts him among those whose hearts were won over (al-mu'allafa qulubuhum) and says his father's conversion is not sound, a point Ibn Hajar answers in the entry on the father, al-Harith ibn Kalada.الحارث بن أوس بن معاذ
An Ansari of the Aws, nephew of Sa'd ibn Mu'adh, chief of the Aws. A sound report places him at the Trench carrying his uncle's shield, and he took part in the killing of Ka'b ibn al-Ashraf; whether he was martyred at Uhud is disputed.الحارث بن هشام المخزومي
A prominent nobleman of Banu Makhzum and brother of Abu Jahl; after fierce opposition to Islam at Badr and Uhud, he embraced Islam on the day of the conquest of Mecca, was granted one hundred camels at al-Ji'rana among al-Mu'allafa Qulubuhum, and fell as a martyr in the conquest of Syria.الجارود العبدي
A chief of Abd al-Qays who had been a Christian; he came in his people's delegation and asked the Prophet to guarantee his religion if he left it for Islam. The Prophet answered that he guaranteed God had guided him to something better, and he and his companions embraced Islam; he asked for mounts, there were none, and the Prophet forbade him to ride stray camels. He remained firm in Islam until he died, having lived into the ridda, when he called his people back from apostasy with al-Gharur. Al-Baladhuri adds that in 22 AH Umar ordered him sent against the fortresses of Fars.المسور بن مخرمة
A young Companion of Banu Zuhra, born two years after the Hijra, who came to Medina as a boy after the conquest; a nephew of Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf, he preserved the hadith about Ali's proposal to the daughter of Abu Jahl, and he was with Ibn al-Zubayr, dying from a catapult stone in the first siege in 64 AH.النضير بن الحارث الثقفي
A prominent Thaqafi physician-nobleman and son of the famed physician al-Harith ibn Kalada; allied to Banu Abd al-Dar, he embraced Islam and was granted one hundred camels by the Prophet at al-Ji'rana among al-Mu'allafa Qulubuhum.النهدية
An enslaved woman who embraced Islam in Mecca with her daughter; the polytheists tortured her, and Abu Bakr freed her.النعمان قيل ذي رعين ومعافر وهمدان
A qayl, a lesser king, of Himyar over Dhu Ru'ayn, Ma'afir and Hamdan, who wrote with al-Harith and Nu'aym the sons of Abd Kulal to the Prophet announcing their Islam and received his reply.السكران بن عمرو
A Qurashi of Amir ibn Luayy and brother of Suhayl ibn Amr; Musa ibn Uqba and Ibn Ishaq list him among the emigrants to Abyssinia, and the Prophet married his widow Sawda bint Zam'a. Where and in what faith he died is disputed.الشيماء بنت الحارث السعدية
A woman of Banu Sa'd ibn Bakr of Hawazin and foster-sister of the Prophet through nursing; taken among the Hunayn captives, she made herself known to him, he recognized her by a mark and honored her, spread his cloak for her to sit upon, then manumitted her and returned her to her people.الوليد بن عقبة بن أبي معيط
A maternal half-brother of Uthman ibn Affan, he embraced Islam on the day of the conquest; Ibn Abd al-Barr says the commentators do not disagree that verse 6 of al-Hujurat was revealed about him when the Prophet sent him to collect alms from Banu al-Mustaliq, and Ibn Hajar points to the weakness of the chains of that story; Uthman made him governor of Kufa in 25 AH and removed him after he was flogged for drinking wine, as the two collections report; he withdrew from the civil strife and stayed at al-Raqqa until he died in Mu'awiya's caliphate.الزبرقان بن بدر
A Tamimi notable and poet of Banu Bahdala of Sa'd who came among his people's chiefs to Medina in 9 AH and declaimed a boast before the Prophet; Hassan ibn Thabit answered him, al-Aqra' conceded the Muslims' superiority, and he accepted Islam; later sources make him sadaqa collector over part of Banu Sa'd.عمرو بن عبد الله الضبابي
A member of the Banu al-Harith ibn Ka'b delegation that came with Khalid ibn al-Walid in 10 AH; the editors, following al-Suhayli, vocalise his nisba al-Dibabi with kasra for Banu al-Harith.عمرو بن الأهتم التميمي
A poet of Banu Minqar of Tamim; he came in the Tamim delegation of 9 AH as its youngest member and was left with the mounts, Qays ibn Asim belittled him before the Prophet, who gave him the same gift as the others, and he lampooned Qays in two verses; in Umar's caliphate he carried the news of the Rayshahr victory, as al-Baladhuri relates.عمرو بن الجموح
A chief of the Ansar from Banu Salima, who kept a wooden idol in his house until he embraced Islam, after the young men of his clan threw it repeatedly into the dung pits; Ibn al-Kalbi says he was the last of the Ansar to become Muslim; the Prophet told Banu Salima 'rather, your chief is Amr ibn al-Jamuh', and he gave the wedding feast when the Prophet married; he was killed at Uhud.عمرو بن معد يكرب
The famous poet and horseman of Zubayd; in Ibn Ishaq's account he came to the Prophet with the delegation of Zubayd and embraced Islam, he left Islam after the Prophet's death, was captured and returned to it, and fought well at al-Qadisiyya; whether he met the Prophet is disputed.عمرو بن أمية الضمري
A prominent scout and courier Companion from Banu Damra; captured at Bi'r Ma'una and freed by Amir ibn al-Tufayl, he brought the tragic news to the Prophet in Medina; later dispatched as the Prophet's diplomatic envoy carrying his letter to the Negus of Abyssinia.أنس بن مالك
The servant of the Prophet and one of the most prolific narrators from him; he was ten when the Prophet reached Medina and his mother Umm Sulaym brought him to serve him; after the conquests he settled in Basra, where he was the last Companion to die, with his death given between 90 and 93 AH.أسعد بن زرارة
A distinguished chief of the Banu al-Najjar clan of the Khazraj in Yathrib; one of the six pioneers who embraced Islam at al-Aqaba in 620 CE, leader of the Yathrib delegates, and the naqib of Banu al-Najjar at the Second Pledge of Aqaba.عاصم بن ثابت
A prominent warrior and archer of the Aws who fought at Badr and Uhud; chosen as commander of the ten scouts sent in the Expedition of al-Raji' in 4 AH, where he refused surrender and fought until martyrdom; God sent a swarm of wasps to shield his body from desecration by Quraysh.عياش بن أبي ربيعة
Nicknamed 'the man of the two spears', of Banu Makhzum and a cousin of Khalid ibn al-Walid; one of the earliest Muslims who made both emigrations, until Abu Jahl tricked him into returning to Mecca where he was held, and the Prophet prayed for him in the qunut as the two collections report; he died in Syria in 15 AH on one account, and others say he fell at al-Yamama or al-Yarmuk.باقوم
A carpenter, client of the Banu Umayya, to whom some reports attribute the Prophet's three-step tamarisk minbar (the chains are weak in Ibn Hajar's assessment). The name Baqum is also given to the Roman said to have helped Quraysh rebuild the Kaaba.بشر بن البراء
A noble Ansari Companion from Banu Salima of the Khazraj, son of al-Bara' ibn Ma'rur; Badri veteran who was present at the conquest of Khaybar; ate from the poisoned sheep offered by Zaynab bint al-Harith and died of its effects.بجير بن زهير
A poet of the Muzayna tribe and brother of the famous poet Ka'b ibn Zuhayr; he embraced Islam before his brother, and Ibn Ishaq cites verses of his about the day of the conquest of Mecca.بريدة بن الحصيب
A Companion of Aslam; Ibn al-Sakan says he embraced Islam when the Prophet passed him on the Hijra at al-Ghamim and stayed in his place until Badr and Uhud had passed; he took part in sixteen campaigns with the Prophet, settled in Basra, campaigned in Khurasan and lived in Merv, dying in 63 AH.ضماد الأزدي
An Azdi physician and traditional healer from Azd Shanu'a who arrived in Mecca and offered to treat the Prophet Muhammad after hearing claims that he was mad; upon hearing the Prophet's Khutbat al-Hajah, he declared Islam immediately and pledged his tribe's allegiance.دحية الكلبي
A handsome and noble Companion from Banu Kalb; Gabriel frequently appeared in his likeness; chosen by the Prophet as his diplomatic envoy to Heraclius, Emperor of Byzantium; later fought in the conquest of Syria.ضمام بن مالك السلماني
One of the Hamdan delegation who met the Prophet on his return from Tabuk with Malik ibn al-Namat Dhu al-Mish'ar, as Ibn Hisham names them on the authority of Abu Ishaq al-Sabi'i.ضمام بن ثعلبة
The envoy of Banu Sa'd ibn Bakr to the Prophet, whose story is in the two collections from Anas: a bedouin came and asked 'Which of you is Ibn Abd al-Muttalib?', questioned him and embraced Islam, and the Prophet said as he left 'The man has gained understanding'; the year of his coming is disputed.فضالة بن عبيد
A Companion of the Aws who embraced Islam early; he missed Badr but fought at Uhud and after, took part in the conquests of Egypt and Syria, was made judge of Damascus by Mu'awiya after Abu al-Darda, and died in Mu'awiya's caliphate, in 53 AH according to al-Mada'ini.فضالة بن عمير الليثي
A man of Banu Layth who intended to assassinate the Prophet while he was performing tawaf around the Kaaba during the Conquest; the Prophet called him by name, placed his hand over his chest until his heart calmed, and Fadala embraced Islam.فروة بن مسيك المرادي
A chief of Murad and poet; he came to the Prophet breaking with the kings of Kinda and embraced Islam, the Prophet asked him about the Day of al-Radm on which Hamdan had crushed his people, and set him over Murad, Zubayd and all Madhhij with Khalid ibn Sa'id sent with him over the sadaqa; after the Prophet's death Amr ibn Ma'dikarib rebelled against him and satirised him. Al-Baladhuri adds that the Prophet sent him with Qays ibn al-Makshuh to Yemen against al-Aswad al-Ansi.فرات بن حيان
An Ijli ally of Banu Sahm who emigrated to the Prophet, settled in Kufa and built a house there; Ibn al-Sakan says he had companionship and Ibn Sa'd lists him in the tier of the people of the Trench; the Prophet said some men of you we leave to their iman, among them Furat ibn Hayyan; sources say he was a spy for Abu Sufyan then became Muslim, and that he lampooned the Prophet and later praised him.حكيم بن حزام
A nephew of Khadija and a leader of Quraysh; he fought at Badr with the polytheists and escaped, embraced Islam in the year of the conquest, and the Prophet declared the house of Hakim ibn Hizam a place of safety; he was among those whose hearts were reconciled and received a hundred camels from the spoils of Hunayn.حرام بن ملحان
A senior Companion from Banu al-Najjar of the Khazraj, maternal uncle of Anas ibn Malik; entrusted with the Prophet's letter to Amir ibn al-Tufayl at Bi'r Ma'una; when stabbed treacherously through his neck from behind, he wiped the blood on his face and uttered his famous words: 'Allahu Akbar, I have triumphed, by the Lord of the Ka'ba!'حسان بن ثابت
The renowned 'Poet of the Prophet'; an Ansari chief of Banu al-Najjar who defended Islam and the Prophet with his eloquent poetry, endorsed by the Prophet with the supplication 'O God, support him with the Holy Spirit'; lived to over a hundred years.هبار بن الأسود
A Qurashi of Banu Asad; Ibn Ishaq attributes to him the jostling of the Prophet's daughter Zaynab when her husband Abu al-As sent her to Medina, so that she miscarried, and a report says the Prophet ordered him burned if found and then forbade punishing by fire; he embraced Islam at al-Ji'rana after Hunayn, and when people cursed him the Prophet told him to curse back whoever cursed him.حذيفة بن اليمان
A prominent Companion known as the 'Keeper of the Prophet's Secrets'; at the climax of the Battle of the Trench, the Prophet sent him across the lines on a freezing, gale-swept night into the confederate camp to gather intelligence, bringing back news of Abu Sufyan ordering the final retreat. وهو الذي أفزعه اختلاف أهل الشام والعراق في القراءة بفتح أرمينية فقال لعثمان «أدرك هذه الأمة قبل أن يختلفوا في الكتاب اختلاف اليهود والنصارى» فكان إنذاره سبب نسخ المصاحف.حويطب بن عبد العزى
A Meccan nobleman of Banu Amir ibn Lu'ayy who witnessed the Treaty of al-Hudaybiyya on Quraysh's side; he embraced Islam at the conquest of Mecca, was granted one hundred camels at al-Ji'rana among al-Mu'allafa Qulubuhum, and lived to a very advanced age.جابر بن عبد الله بن رئاب
One of the six who were at the first al-Aqaba and, according to Musa ibn Uqba and Abu al-Aswad from Urwa, among those at Badr; he is not Jabir ibn Abdullah ibn Amr ibn Haram, the well-known narrator; Ibn Hajar says hadith are reported from him by weak chains.جابر بن سمرة
A Companion of Banu Sawa'a, ally of Banu Zuhra, whose mother Khalida was the sister of Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas; he and his father were Companions, the authors of the sound collections narrate from him, and he settled in Kufa and died there in 74 AH.جبير بن مطعم
A leader of Quraysh and a genealogist; he came to the Prophet to ransom the Badr captives and heard him recite al-Tur, which he later said was the first time faith entered his heart; he embraced Islam between al-Hudaybiyya and the conquest, and took his knowledge of genealogy from Abu Bakr.كعب بن زهير
The famous poet, son of the poet Zuhayr ibn Abi Sulma, a known Companion; he satirised the Prophet, who declared his blood forfeit, then he embraced Islam and recited his poem 'Banat Su'ad' and was forgiven; the sources tell the story of his Islam in two versions.خبيب بن عدي
A devout Companion from the Aws who fought at Badr and was captured at al-Raji'; sold to the Meccans who condemned him to crucifixion at al-Tan'im; before his execution he prayed two rak'ahs, establishing the tradition for Muslim prisoners before death, and recited poetry affirming his steadfast faith.خويلة بنت حكيم السلمية
An early Muslim woman from Banu Sulaym, wife of Uthman ibn Maz'un; she accompanied the Muslim camp during the siege of Ta'if and requested the jewellery of the women of Thaqif upon the fortress's anticipated fall.لبيد بن ربيعة
A celebrated poet who lived in both eras, of the Banu Kilab; he composed in the pre-Islamic period for a long time, then embraced Islam and settled in Kufa until his death. A hadith calls his line the truest word a poet ever spoke; his date of death and his age are disputed.مالك بن النمط الهمداني ذو المشعار
The envoy of Hamdan who met the Prophet on his return from Tabuk, chanted rajaz before the company, then stood before the Prophet and said that the pick of Hamdan, settled and nomad, had come on swift camels bound to the ropes of Islam; the Prophet wrote him a letter for the district of Kharif and the people of the highland slopes and sand dunes granting them their heights and lowlands while they prayed and paid zakat, and he composed verses recalling the Messenger in the blackness of night. Later sources say the Prophet set him over the Muslims of Hamdan.مالك بن أيفع الهمداني
One of the Hamdan delegation who met the Prophet on his return from Tabuk with Malik ibn al-Namat Dhu al-Mish'ar, as Ibn Hisham names them on the authority of Abu Ishaq al-Sabi'i.مالك بن مرة الرهاوي
The envoy of Himyar's kings to the Prophet with news of their Islam, sent by Zur'a Dhu Yazan, who met the Prophet at Medina on his return from Tabuk; the Prophet's letter names him among the envoys under Mu'adh ibn Jabal, says he delivered the message faithfully, and reports his account that Zur'a was the first of Himyar to convert.مسطح بن أثاثة
An early Muhajir Companion and Badri veteran from Banu al-Muttalib, maternal cousin of Abu Bakr who provided for him; drawn into repeating the slander against Aisha, he received the prescribed punishment; when Abu Bakr swore to cut his financial aid, God revealed Surat al-Nur 24:22 urging forgiveness, after which Abu Bakr restored and increased his stipend.معاوية بن أبي سفيان
A Qurashi of the Umayyad clan, born five years before the mission on the best-known account; he accompanied the Prophet and wrote for him, Umar appointed him over Syria after his brother Yazid ibn Abi Sufyan and Uthman kept him there, then he did not pledge to Ali and fought him, took Syria for himself and added Egypt, took the title of caliph after the two arbitrators, and the people gathered on him in the year of the community when al-Hasan made peace with him; the time of his conversion is disputed.محمد بن مسلمة
A Companion of the Aws who embraced Islam early at the hands of Mus'ab ibn Umayr and was paired by the Prophet with Abu Ubayda; he was in the campaigns except Tabuk, was among those who went to kill Ka'b ibn al-Ashraf, and is remembered for withdrawing from the civil strife, joining neither the Camel nor Siffin.مخيريق
A Jewish scholar said to be from Banu al-Nadir, or Banu Qaynuqa according to others; in al-Waqidi's account he embraced Islam and was killed at Uhud; he left his wealth, seven orchards in Medina, to the Prophet, who made them a charitable endowment; Umar ibn Shabba reports from Ibn Shihab that the Prophet called him the foremost of the Jews.نعيم بن عبد كلال
One of the kings of Himyar who wrote to the Prophet announcing their Islam on his return from Tabuk, and to whom the Prophet addressed his letter.نعيم بن عبد الله (النحّام)
A Qurashi of Banu Adi nicknamed al-Nahham because the Prophet said he entered Paradise and heard a nahma (cough) from Nu'aym; al-Bukhari says he had companionship, and Mus'ab al-Zubayri says his conversion was before Umar's but he did not emigrate until shortly before the conquest of Mecca because he supported the widows and orphans of Banu Adi.نعيم بن مسعود
A shrewd chieftain of Banu Ashja' of Ghatafan who converted to Islam secretly during the siege of the Trench; instructed by the Prophet that 'war is deceit', he successfully sowed mutual distrust between the confederate leaders (Quraysh and Ghatafan) and Banu Qurayza, precipitating the collapse of the siege.نعيم بن يزيد التميمي
One of the men of the Banu Tamim delegation to the Prophet in 9 AH, named by Ibn Ishaq without further detail; the delegation embraced Islam after the contest.قيس بن الحارث التميمي
One of the men of the Banu Tamim delegation to the Prophet in 9 AH, named by Ibn Ishaq without further detail; the delegation embraced Islam after the contest.قيس بن الحصين ذو الغصة
A member of the Banu al-Harith ibn Ka'b delegation that came with Khalid ibn al-Walid in 10 AH; the Prophet appointed him over Banu al-Harith, and the editors explain he was called Dhu al-Ghussa because he seemed to choke when he spoke.قيس بن عاصم
A chief of Banu Minqar of Tamim famed for forbearance; he came in the Tamim delegation of 9 AH, belittled the young Amr ibn al-Ahtam before the Prophet and was lampooned for it, accepted Islam, and was later appointed sadaqa collector over part of Banu Sa'd.قدامة بن مظعون
One of the earliest Muslims of the secret call; al-Raheeq al-Makhtum names him as a brother of Uthman ibn Mazun who embraced Islam with him.رافع بن خديج
A Companion of the Aws; presented to the Prophet at Badr he was judged too young, then allowed at Uhud and fought after; an arrow struck him at Uhud and the wound reopened years later; he died in Medina aged eighty-six, with the year disputed.رافع بن مالك بن العجلان
An Ansari of Banu Zurayq, he was at al-Aqaba and one of the naqibs, and Sa'd ibn Abd al-Hamid said he was the first of the Khazraj to embrace Islam; it is reported he was the first to bring the sura of Yusuf to Medina and that the mosque of Banu Zurayq was the first in which the Qur'an was recited; whether he was at Badr is disputed.رفاعة بن زيد الجذامي
Of Judham, of the Dubayb; he came to the Prophet during the Hudaybiyya truce before Khaybar, gave him a slave and became a good Muslim, and carried the Prophet's letter inviting his people, who converted and settled Harrat al-Rajla'.سعد بن عبادة
The chief of the Khazraj, present at al-Aqaba and one of the twelve naqibs; whether he was at Badr is disputed; he and his father, grandfather and son were famed for generosity, he carried the banner of the Ansar, his holding back from the pledge to Abu Bakr is well known, and he died at Hawran in 15 or 16 AH.سعد بن زيد الأشهلي
A noble Companion from Banu Abd al-Ashhal of the Aws; Badri veteran who was entrusted by the Prophet with the mission to demolish the ancient idol Manat at al-Mushallal in Ramadan 8 AH.ابنة حاتم الطائي (سفّانة)
Hatim al-Ta'i's daughter and Adi's sister; the Prophet's cavalry took her among the captives of Tayy after Adi fled to Syria, and three times she addressed the Prophet, the father is dead and the envoy absent, be gracious to me, until he released her, clothed her, mounted her and gave her provision. She joined her brother in Syria, rebuked him, then advised him to hasten to the Prophet. The sira leaves her unnamed; al-Suhayli, as the editors report, identifies her as Saffana, Hatim's only known daughter.صفوان بن المعطل
A righteous Companion and veteran warrior from Banu Sulaym assigned to travel behind the army to collect dropped luggage; when he found Aisha left behind at al-Muraysi', he recognized her, lowered his camel without uttering a word beyond 'Inna lillahi wa-inna ilayhi raji'un', and safely escorted her to Medina; he was martyred during the Armenian conquests.صفوان بن أمية
A leader of Quraysh from Banu Jumah; his father was killed at Badr as a disbeliever; he fled on the day Mecca was taken until his cousin Umayr ibn Wahb brought him a promise of safety from the Prophet; he was at Hunayn before he embraced Islam, lent the Prophet his weapons, and was given so much of the spoils that he embraced Islam.سلمة بن الأكوع
A famed Companion celebrated as the swiftest runner and premier foot-archer among the Muslims; hero of the Expedition of Dhu Qarad where he pursued the raiders on foot and recovered the captured camels; fought valiantly at Khaybar, Hunayn, and the Ridwan Pledge.سالم مولى أبي حذيفة
One of the earliest Muslims; a woman of the Ansar freed him and he attached himself to Abu Hudhayfa, who adopted him, then he was returned to his own clients when the verse in al-Ahzab about adoption was revealed; he led the first emigrants in prayer at the mosque of Quba, among them Abu Bakr and Umar, and the story of his being nursed because of Sahla bint Suhayl is well known.سمرة بن جندب
A Companion of Fazara and ally of the Ansar; the Prophet sent him back as a boy and then allowed him to go out when he wrestled down the boy who had been allowed; he settled in Basra, where Ziyad left him in charge, and died before 60 AH or at its start.شداد بن عبد الله القناني
A member of the Banu al-Harith ibn Ka'b delegation that came with Khalid ibn al-Walid to the Prophet in 10 AH, as Ibn Ishaq names him.شداد بن أوس
A Companion of Banu al-Najjar and nephew of Hassan ibn Thabit; Ubada ibn al-Samit described him as one given both knowledge and forbearance; he lived in Homs and then Palestine and was buried in Jerusalem, most likely in 58 AH.شيبة بن عثمان الحجبي
A hereditary custodian of the Kaaba from Banu Abd al-Dar who joined the march to Hunayn intending to assassinate the Prophet to avenge his father and uncle slain at Uhud; upon drawing close, he was overcome with awe, and the Prophet placed his hand on his chest and prayed for him, whereupon he embraced Islam and fought loyally.شجاع بن وهب الأسدي
An early Muhajir Companion from Banu Asad ibn Khuzayma who migrated to Abyssinia and fought at Badr and Uhud; chosen as the Prophet's envoy to al-Harith ibn Abi Shimr al-Ghassani, ruler of Damascus; later martyred at the battle of al-Yamama.سليمان بن صرد
A Companion of Khuza'a, said to have been named Yasar before the Prophet changed it; he fought at Siffin with Ali, wrote to al-Husayn and then held back, and was killed in 65 AH leading the expedition to avenge him, aged ninety-three.صُرَد بن عبد الله الأزدي
He came in an Azd delegation to the Prophet and became a good Muslim; the Prophet set him over the Muslims of his people and ordered him to fight the neighbouring polytheist tribes of Yemen. He besieged Jurash for about a month, withdrew, and when its people pursued him thinking him routed he turned on them at the mountain of Shakar and slaughtered them.ثابت بن قيس بن شماس
The orator of the Ansar; when the Prophet arrived in Medina he spoke, saying 'We will protect you as we protect ourselves and our children; what do we get?', and the Prophet answered 'Paradise'; his first campaign was Uhud, the Prophet gave him the good news of Paradise, and he was killed at al-Yamama.ثمامة بن أثال
A leader of Banu Hanifa in al-Yamama; he was captured and tied to a pillar of the mosque, then released and embraced Islam, came to Mecca for 'umra and said that no grain would reach them from al-Yamama without the Prophet's leave; he held to Islam during the apostasy and fought with al-'Ala' al-Hadrami, and was killed by mistake by men of Banu Qays ibn Tha'laba.تبّان أسعد أبو كرب
The Himyarite king through whom Judaism entered Yemen: he went to fight at Yathrib, adopted Judaism there and brought two rabbis of Banu Qurayza back to Yemen, where Judaism then spread; his son Yusuf Dhu Nuwas was the king of the Najran trench, in al-Raheeq al-Makhtum's account. In Ibn Zabala's version preserved by al-Samhudi, he came meaning to destroy the town until two rabbis of Qurayza — Suhayt and Munabba — told him it was protected, the future refuge of a prophet of the Ishmaelites named Ahmad, so he believed them and desisted, built each scholar a house and married him off, wrote a gold-sealed letter attesting his Islam and testifying to Ahmad to be passed to the Prophet or whichever descendant met him, and built the Prophet a house that passed through heirs until it reached Abu Ayyub, a descendant of that scholar. The hadith says: 'Do not curse Tubba', for he had become Muslim.'الطفيل بن عمرو الدوسي
A noble chief and renowned poet of the Daws tribe who arrived in Mecca around the eleventh year of prophethood; warned against listening to Muhammad, he stuffed his ears with cotton but upon hearing the recitation at the Kaaba embraced Islam, later calling his entire tribe to the faith.عبادة بن الصامت
A senior Companion and chieftain of Banu Awf of the Khazraj; he witnessed both Pledges of Aqaba, narrated the text of the First Pledge in Sahih al-Bukhari, served as a naqib, and later participated in all major battles and the conquest of the Levant.عمارة بن الوليد
A young Quraysh man whom the notables offered to Abu Talib as an adopted son in exchange for handing over his nephew to be killed.عمير بن عدي الخطمي
The first of Banu Khatma to accept Islam, called 'the Reciter'; he heard the Prophet say 'is there no one to deal with the daughter of Marwan for me?', went to Asma' bint Marwan's house that night and killed her, and the Prophet told him 'you have helped God and His Messenger, Umayr'; he then defied his people, Banu Khatma, to take revenge, and that day Islam first became strong among them.عميرة بن مالك الخارفي
One of the Hamdan delegation who met the Prophet on his return from Tabuk with Malik ibn al-Namat Dhu al-Mish'ar, as Ibn Hisham names them on the authority of Abu Ishaq al-Sabi'i.أم حبيبة رملة بنت أبي سفيان
A daughter of Abu Sufyan ibn Harb and a wife of the Prophet — one of the Mothers of the Believers. When her father came to Medina to renew the truce she folded away the Prophet's bedding rather than let him sit on it.أم عبيس
An enslaved woman who embraced Islam in Mecca; the polytheists tortured her, and Abu Bakr freed her.عروة بن مسعود الثقفي
Chieftain of Thaqif in al-Ta'if and respected Meccan diplomat; represented Quraysh during negotiations at al-Hudaybiyya and famously reported to Quraysh the unparalleled devotion of the Companions to Muhammad; he embraced Islam in 9 AH and was martyred by his own people while calling them to prayer from his rooftop.أسامة بن زيد
'The beloved son of the beloved', son of the Prophet's freedman Zayd and of Umm Ayman who had nursed the Prophet; born in Islam, he was twenty when the Prophet died; the Prophet put him in command of a great army, which Abu Bakr then sent out after the Prophet's death; he withdrew from the strife after Uthman's killing.أسيد بن حضير
A prominent chief of the Banu Abd al-Ashhal clan of the Aws in Yathrib; when Mus'ab ibn Umayr came preaching, Usayd approached with his spear to rebuff him, but upon listening to the Qur'an embraced Islam with radiant conviction, leading to his cousin Sa'd ibn Mu'adh's conversion and the entire clan's Islam.عُطَارِد بن حاجب
The orator at the head of the Banu Tamim notables who came to the Prophet in 9 AH; he boasted of his people as kings of the East, Thabit ibn Qays ibn Shammas answered him, and al-Aqra' ibn Habis judged the Muslims' orator superior, whereupon the delegation accepted Islam.عتبة بن غزوان
One of the earliest Muslims, he emigrated to Abyssinia and then to Medina and fought at Badr and after; Umar sent him in the conquests and he laid out the city of Basra; he asked Umar to relieve him of command and Umar refused, and he died on the road in 17 AH, or by another report 20 AH.عثمان بن أبي العاص
The youngest of the six-man Thaqif delegation to Medina in Ramadan 9 AH and its keenest student of the Qur'an; the Prophet appointed him over his people, and he later held them firm against apostasy in the Ridda.عثمان بن طلحة
The keeper of the Kaaba; his father and uncle were killed at Uhud, then he embraced Islam during the truce of al-Hudaybiyya and emigrated with Khalid ibn al-Walid; he was at the conquest, where the Prophet handed him the key of the Kaaba and entered it with him; he died in Medina in 42 AH on the sounder view.عيينة بن حصن الفزاري
A powerful, mercurial chieftain of Banu Fazara in Najd (dubbed 'the foolish chief obeyed by ten thousand swords'); he witnessed the conquest of Mecca, Hunayn and al-Ta'if with the Prophet, was granted one hundred camels at al-Ji'rana among al-Mu'allafa Qulubuhum, came with the Banu Tamim delegation in 9 AH, and later faltered during the Ridda wars before repenting and returning to Islam.وائل بن حجر
From the sons of the kings of Hadramawt; he came to the Prophet as a delegate, asked for a grant of land and received it, and the Prophet sent Mu'awiya with him to hand it over; according to Abu Nu'aym the Prophet called him 'chief of the provincial kings'; he settled in Kufa, his sons Alqama and Abd al-Jabbar narrated from him, and he died in Mu'awiya's caliphate.واثلة بن الأسقع
From Banu Layth ibn Abd Manat, he embraced Islam before Tabuk and took part in it; Ibn Sa'd lists him among the people of the Suffa, after which he settled in Syria; Abu Hatim says he was at the conquests of Damascus and Homs; he died in the caliphate of Abd al-Malik in 83 or 85 AH, and in al-Waqidi's account was the last Companion to die at Damascus.يزيد بن عبد المدان
A member of the Banu al-Harith ibn Ka'b delegation of 10 AH; it was he who answered the Prophet's fourth question, we are the ones who advance when rebuked, and told him they praised neither him nor Khalid but God who had guided them.يزيد بن المحجل
A member of the Banu al-Harith ibn Ka'b delegation that came with Khalid ibn al-Walid to the Prophet in 10 AH, as Ibn Ishaq names him.زيد بن الخطاب
Umar's older brother, who embraced Islam before him; he fought at Badr and the later campaigns and carried the Muslim banner at al-Yamama in 12 AH, where he was killed; Umar said when he fell: 'He beat me to the two good things: he embraced Islam before me and was martyred before me.'زنيرة
An enslaved woman who embraced Islam in Mecca and was tortured; Abu Bakr bought her and set her free.زهير بن صُرَد
A chieftain of Hawazin who headed the fourteen-man delegation that came to the Prophet at al-Ji'rana as Muslims, pleading foster-kinship for the return of their captured women and children; the Prophet and the Muslims released six thousand captives in response.زرعة ذو يزن
A Himyarite king who sent Malik ibn Murra al-Rahawi to the Prophet with news of their Islam and separation from idolatry; the Prophet's letter addresses him, commending the envoys under Mu'adh ibn Jabal and congratulating him for being the first of Himyar to convert.
گروہ
الجماعة المسلمة الأولى
The first generation of believers gathered around the Prophet in Mecca and Medina — the persecuted handful of the first decade that became the founding community of Islam.الأنصار
'The Helpers' — the Muslims of Medina, of Aws and Khazraj, who invited the Prophet to their city, sheltered the refugees, and supplied the community's fighting strength.المهاجرون
'The Emigrants' — the Muslims who left Mecca for Abyssinia and then Medina, giving up home and property for the faith; the community's founding layer in the Prophet's city.هوازن
The great nomadic confederation of the Hijaz — rival of Quraysh and the Prophet's own foster-kin — that fielded the last massed Arab army against the Muslims at Hunayn and then came over within the year.خزاعة
The tribe of the Meccan lowland, long allied to the Prophet's house by marriage and oath; it entered his pact at Hudaybiyya, was attacked at al-Watir by Banu Bakr with Quraysh's secret aid, and its appeal to Medina set off the conquest of Mecca.ثقيف
The tribe of Ta'if, keepers of the sanctuary of al-Lat — who drove the Prophet out with stones when he came to them alone, then, after Hunayn, negotiated their city into Islam on their own terms.
واقعہ
إسلام حمزة بن عبد المطلب
تقریباً 616 عیسویIn late year six, Abu Jahl passed the Prophet at al-Safa and abused him while he stayed silent; a freedwoman of Abdullah ibn Jud'an told Hamza, returning from the hunt, who struck Abu Jahl with his bow and declared 'I abuse him while I follow his religion — take that if you can' — anger first, then faith settled in his heart.إسلام عمر بن الخطاب
تقریباً دسمبر 616 عیسویIn Dhu al-Hijja of year six — three days after Hamza — Umar, who had set out with his sword to kill the Prophet, was redirected by Nu'aym ibn Abdullah to his own sister's house; he heard the opening of sura Ta-Ha from Sa'id and Fatima, then went to the house of al-Arqam and declared the shahada, and the Muslims marched out in two rows and prayed openly at the Kaaba.إسلام عمير بن وهب
تقریباً اپریل 624 عیسوی · شوال 2 ھUmayr ibn Wahb and Safwan ibn Umayya plotted at the Kaaba to assassinate the Prophet in Medina; when Umayr arrived, the Prophet disclosed their secret pact, leading Umayr to embrace Islam.أسر ثمامة بن أثال الحنفي وإسلامه
تقریباً 628 عیسوی · تقریباً 6 ھIbn Ishaq relates from Abu Sa'id al-Maqburi from Abu Hurayra: a cavalry party of the Prophet's seized a man of Banu Hanifa without knowing who he was; the Prophet said 'this is Thumama ibn Uthal al-Hanafi, treat your captive well', and had his household's food and his milch-camel sent to him; he kept inviting him to Islam and Thumama answered: if you kill, you kill a man of blood, and if you want ransom, ask what you will; then he ordered him released, and Thumama went to al-Baqi', purified himself and pledged Islam; when he then ate little, the Prophet said the unbeliever eats with seven bowels and the believer with one. Ibn Hisham adds his umra and loud talbiya at Mecca, and his cutting off the grain of al-Yamama from Mecca until the Prophet wrote to him to let the caravans through.بعث العلاء بن الحضرمي إلى المنذر بن ساوى وإسلامه
تقریباً 628 عیسوی · تقریباً 7 ھBefore the conquest of Mecca the Prophet sent al-Ala' ibn al-Hadrami to al-Mundhir ibn Sawa al-Abdi, lord of Bahrayn, who became a good Muslim; al-Ala' stayed as the Prophet's governor of Bahrayn until al-Mundhir died after the Prophet and before Bahrayn's apostasy. Later sources place it among the letters to the kings after al-Hudaybiyya.قدوم رفاعة بن زيد الجذامي وإسلامه وكتاب النبي لقومه
تقریباً 628 عیسوی · تقریباً 6 ھRifa'a ibn Zayd al-Judhami, of the Dubayb, came to the Prophet during the Hudaybiyya truce before Khaybar, gave him a slave and became a good Muslim; the Prophet wrote him a letter to his people: he sent him to all his people and whoever joined them, to call them to God and His Messenger, and whoever came forward was in God's party and the Messenger's, while whoever turned away had two months' safety. His people answered and embraced Islam, then moved to Harrat al-Rajla' and settled there.بيعة الرضوان
تقریباً مارچ 628 عیسوی · ذوالقعدہ 6 ھIn Dhu al-Qa'da 6 AH at al-Hudaybiyya, following rumors that Uthman ibn Affan had been murdered in Mecca, the Prophet summoned the 1,400 Companions to pledge under an acacia tree not to flee and to fight unto death; God revealed His pleasure with the pledge in Surat al-Fath.غزوة غالب بن عبد الله أرض بني مرة ومقتل مرداس بن نهيك
تقریباً 629 عیسوی · تقریباً 8 ھGhalib ibn Abdullah al-Kalbi al-Laythi's detachment to the land of Banu Murra; Mirdas ibn Nahik, an ally of theirs from al-Huraqa of Juhayna, was killed there by Usama ibn Zayd and a man of the Ansar after he had said 'I testify there is no god but God'. When they told the Prophet, he said to Usama: 'Who will answer for la ilaha illa Allah on your behalf?' and kept repeating it until Usama wished his Islam had begun that very day and that he had not killed him, and vowed never again to kill a man who said it.إسلام أبي قحافة عثمان بن عامر
جنوری 630 عیسوی · رمضان 8 ھAt Dhu Tuwa or upon the entry into Mecca, Abu Bakr led his aged, blind father Abu Quhafa to the Prophet to profess Islam; the Prophet remarked with tenderness that he should have gone to the old man instead, and instructed that his white hair be dyed.إسلام أبي سفيان بن حرب بمر الظهران
جنوری 630 عیسوی · رمضان 8 ھAt Marr al-Zahran on the eve of the Conquest, al-Abbas brought Abu Sufyan into the Muslim camp; after witnessing the ten thousand campfires and parading contingents, Abu Sufyan professed Islam, and the Prophet granted general sanctuary to whoever entered his house.من أهدرت دماؤهم يوم فتح مكة
جنوری 630 عیسوی · رمضان 8 ھPrior to entering Mecca, the Prophet ordered the army to fight only those who offered armed resistance, except for a small named group of individuals accused of apostasy combined with murder, severe physical harm, or treasonous incitement, ordered slain even if found under the Kaaba's curtains. Several were executed, while others were granted protection and returned to Islam.أمان كعب بن زهير وإنشاد «بانت سعاد»
تقریباً 630 عیسوی · 8 ھWarned by his brother Bujayr after the Prophet's return from al-Ta'if, the poet Ka'b ibn Zuhayr came to Medina, announced himself in the mosque, was spared despite an Ansari's request to strike his neck, and recited his apology-ode Banat Su'ad before the Prophet.استشهاد فروة بن عمرو الجذامي
تقریباً 630 عیسوی · 8 ھFarwa ibn Amr al-Judhami, a Byzantine commander over the neighbouring Arabs at Ma'an, embraced Islam after Mu'ta and sent the Prophet a gift; the Byzantines imprisoned him, offered him apostasy or death, and crucified and beheaded him at the spring of Afra' in Palestine.وفد هوازن واسترداد السبايا بالجعرانة
فروری 630 عیسوی · ذوالقعدہ 8 ھA delegation of Hawazin came to the Prophet at al-Ji'rana after professing Islam, invoking his foster-kinship among their clans; the Prophet relinquished his own share and that of Banu Abd al-Muttalib, and inspired the Muhajirun and Ansar to return six thousand captives to their families in a grand act of reconciliation.وفد ثقيف
تقریباً دسمبر 630 عیسوی · رمضان 9 ھIn Ramadan 9 AH six men of Thaqif led by Abd Yalil ibn Amr came to Medina; after requesting exemptions the Prophet refused, they surrendered and accepted Islam, stipulating that the Prophet himself order the demolition of al-Lat, and he appointed the youngest of them, Uthman ibn Abi al-As, over them.وفد عبد القيس
تقریباً 631 عیسوی · 9 ھThe second delegation of Abd al-Qays came to Medina in the Year of Delegations, forty men among them al-Jarud ibn al-Ala, who had been a Christian; an earlier delegation of about fourteen had come in 5 AH led by al-Ashajj al-Asri.وفد بني حنيفة
تقریباً 631 عیسوی · 9 ھSeventeen men of Banu Hanifa of al-Yamama, among them Musaylima, lodged with an Ansari household in Medina in 9 AH and declared Islam; the sources differ on Musaylima's own conduct, and on his return home he claimed a share in prophethood.قدوم وفد بني تميم ومفاخرتهم النبي
تقریباً 631 عیسوی · 9 ھUtarid ibn Hajib led the notables of Banu Tamim to the Prophet in 9 AH, with al-Aqra' ibn Habis, al-Zibriqan ibn Badr, Amr ibn al-Ahtam, al-Hutat ibn Yazid, Qays ibn Asim and others, and Uyayna ibn Hisn with them. They called him from behind his apartments, then challenged him to a boasting contest; Thabit ibn Qays answered Utarid and Hassan answered al-Zibriqan, al-Aqra' conceded that the Muslims' orator and poet were better, and they embraced Islam and were given gifts. The opening of sura al-Hujurat was revealed about them.قدوم ضمام بن ثعلبة وافداً عن بني سعد بن بكر
تقریباً 631 عیسوی · 9 ھBanu Sa'd ibn Bakr sent Dimam ibn Tha'laba to the Prophet; he knelt his camel at the mosque door, walked in and asked which of them was Ibn Abd al-Muttalib, then adjured him by God on each duty in turn: did God send you? did He order us to worship Him alone and cast off the idols? the five prayers? zakat, fasting, hajj? and the Prophet answered each time, O God, yes. He testified, promised to add nothing and omit nothing, and the Prophet said: if the man with the two plaits is truthful he will enter Paradise; he went home and his people embraced Islam in a day. Ibn Ishaq's isnad reaches Ibn Abbas.قدوم فروة بن مسيك المرادي وإسلامه
تقریباً 631 عیسوی · تقریباً 9 ھFarwa ibn Musayk al-Muradi came to the Prophet, breaking with the kings of Kinda, reciting two verses on the way about seeking Muhammad's favours; the Prophet asked whether what befell his people on the Day of al-Radm grieved him and said it had only increased them in Islam's good. He set him over Murad, Zubayd and all Madhhij and sent Khalid ibn Sa'id ibn al-As with him over the sadaqa, who stayed in his land until the Prophet died.وفد همدان
تقریباً 631 عیسوی · 9 ھA delegation of Hamdan came in 9 AH after Tabuk; the Prophet appointed Malik ibn al-Namt over their Muslims and sent Khalid ibn al-Walid to invite the rest — after six unanswered months Ali ibn Abi Talib was sent instead, the whole tribe embraced Islam, and the Prophet prostrated at the news saying: peace upon Hamdan.قدوم الأشعث بن قيس في وفد كندة
تقریباً 631 عیسوی · تقریباً 9 ھAl-Ash'ath ibn Qays came with Kinda's delegation, eighty riders according to al-Zuhri, who entered the mosque with combed locks and kohl, wearing Hira robes edged with silk; the Prophet asked whether they had not become Muslims, and what the silk on their necks was, and they tore it off. Al-Ash'ath said, we are Banu Akil al-Murar and you are Ibn Akil al-Murar; the Prophet laughed, attributed that lineage-claim to al-Abbas and Rabi'a ibn al-Harith who used it for prestige as merchants, and said: no, we are Banu al-Nadr ibn Kinana, we do not trace ourselves through our mother nor disown our father.قدوم صرد بن عبد الله الأزدي وإسلامه
تقریباً 631 عیسوی · تقریباً 9 ھSurad ibn Abdullah al-Azdi came in an Azd delegation to the Prophet and became a good Muslim; the Prophet set him over the Muslims of his people and ordered him to fight, with those who had converted, the neighbouring polytheist tribes of Yemen.قدوم زيد الخيل في وفد طيء
تقریباً 631 عیسوی · 9 ھThe delegation of Tayy came with their chief Zayd al-Khayl; the Prophet offered them Islam and they became good Muslims. The Prophet said, as Ibn Ishaq heard from men of Tayy, that every Arab praised to him fell short of the praise when he came, except Zayd al-Khayl, who exceeded it; he renamed him Zayd al-Khayr, granted him Fayd and other lands and wrote it for him. On the way home fever struck him at a water called Farda and he died, and his wife burned the Prophet's writs.قدوم عمرو بن معدي كرب في أناس من بني زبيد
تقریباً 631 عیسوی · تقریباً 9 ھAmr ibn Ma'dikarib came to the Prophet with men of Banu Zubayd and embraced Islam, believing in him. He had earlier urged Qays ibn Makshuh al-Muradi, chief of his people, to go together and find out about the Qurashi who claimed prophethood; Qays refused and belittled the idea, so Amr rode alone. Qays then threatened him and Amr lampooned him. Amr stayed among his people under Farwa ibn Musayk, and when the Prophet died he apostatised.بعث المُصَدِّقين إلى القبائل
جنوری 631 عیسوی · محرم 9 ھWith the new moon of Muharram 9 AH the Prophet sent the musaddiqun — alms-tax collectors — to the tribes: Uyayna ibn Hisn to Banu Tamim, Yazid ibn al-Husayn to Aslam and Ghifar, Abbad ibn Bishr to Sulaym and Muzayna, Rafi' ibn Makith to Juhayna, Amr ibn al-As to Banu Fazara, al-Dahhak ibn Sufyan to Banu Kilab, Bashir ibn Sufyan to Banu Ka'b, Ibn al-Lutbiyya to Banu Dhubyan, al-Muhajir ibn Abi Umayya to San'a', Ziyad ibn Labid to Hadramawt, Adi ibn Hatim to Tayy' and Banu Asad, Malik ibn Nuwayra to Banu Hanzala, al-Zibriqan ibn Badr and Qays ibn Asim to parts of Banu Sa'd, al-Ala ibn al-Hadrami to Bahrayn, and Ali ibn Abi Talib to Najran for sadaqa and jizya alike.هرب عدي بن حاتم إلى الشام ثم قدومه وإسلامه
تقریباً 631 عیسوی · 9 ھAdi ibn Hatim, chief of Tayy, a Christian who took the quarter-share, hated the Prophet on hearing of him and kept camels ready; when his slave saw the banners of Muhammad's armies he carried his family to the Christians of Syria, leaving Hatim's daughter, who was captured, released and came to rebuke him and urge him to go to the Prophet. He came to Medina; the Prophet rose, took him home, stood long for a weak old woman who stopped him, threw Adi a cushion and sat on the ground, and Adi said to himself, this is not the way of a king. The Prophet asked whether he had not been a Rakusi taking the quarter-share, which his religion did not allow, and foretold three things: wealth overflowing, a woman travelling safely from al-Qadisiyya to the House, and the white palaces of Babylon opened; Adi embraced Islam and used to say two had come to pass and the third would.سرية عيينة بن حصن الفزاري إلى بني تميم
جنوری 631 عیسوی · محرم 9 ھIn Muharram 9 AH the Prophet sent Uyayna ibn Hisn al-Fazari with fifty horsemen — none Muhajirun or Ansar — against Banu Tamim, who had been inciting tribes and withholding jizya; he surprised them in the desert and took eleven men, twenty-one women and thirty children to Medina, where ten of their chiefs came for the famous oratory and poetry contest; al-Aqra' ibn Habis declared the Muslims' orator and poet superior, they accepted Islam, and their families were returned.غزوة صرد بن عبد الله لجرش وإسلام أهلها
تقریباً 631 عیسوی · تقریباً 9 ھSurad marched at the Prophet's order to Jurash, a walled town sheltering Yemeni tribes and Khath'am, besieged it for about a month and withdrew; when at the mountain of Shakar its people pursued him thinking him beaten, he turned and slaughtered them. Jurash had sent two men to the Prophet, who told them after the afternoon prayer that God's sacrificial camels were being slaughtered at Shakar at that moment, then prayed at their request that it be lifted; they found their people struck that very day and hour. The delegation of Jurash then came and embraced Islam, and the Prophet set a protected reserve around their village for the horse, the mount and the plough-ox.سرية علي بن أبي طالب إلى الفلس صنم طيء
مارچ 631 عیسوی · ربیع الاول 9 ھIn Rabi' al-Awwal 9 AH the Prophet sent Ali ibn Abi Talib with one hundred and fifty men — a hundred camels and fifty horses, a black banner and a white standard — to demolish al-Fuls, the idol-temple of Tayy'; they raided Hatim's quarter at dawn, demolished it, and took captives among them Adi ibn Hatim's sister, whose appeal to the Prophet led to her release and to Adi's coming from Syria and accepting Islam.سرية الضحاك بن سفيان الكلابي إلى بني كلاب
مارچ 631 عیسوی · ربیع الاول 9 ھIn Rabi' al-Awwal 9 AH the Prophet sent al-Dahhak ibn Sufyan al-Kilabi to his own people Banu Kilab to invite them to Islam; they refused and fought, and the Muslims routed them and killed one man.بعث خالد بن الوليد إلى بني الحارث بن كعب وإسلامهم وقدوم وفدهم
0631-07/0631-08 · تقریباً ربیع الثانی 10 ھIn Rabi' al-Akhir or Jumada al-Ula 10 AH the Prophet sent Khalid ibn al-Walid to Banu al-Harith ibn Ka'b at Najran with orders to invite them to Islam for three days before fighting; they converted without fighting, Khalid stayed to teach them and wrote to the Prophet, who told him to come with their delegation. He brought six of their chiefs; the Prophet asked who these men were who looked like men of India, asked four times whether they were the ones who advance when rebuked until Yazid ibn Abd al-Madan answered, told them that but for Khalid's letter he would have thrown their heads beneath their feet, and appointed Qays ibn al-Husayn over them. They returned at the end of Shawwal or the start of Dhu al-Qa'da, four months before the Prophet's death.ارتداد عمرو بن معدي كرب بعد وفاة النبي
632 عیسوی · 11 ھAmr ibn Ma'dikarib stayed among Banu Zubayd under Farwa ibn Musayk; when the Prophet died he apostatised and said two verses disparaging Farwa's rule, calling him Abu Umayr. He was later captured in the ridda and returned to Islam, as Ibn Hajar reports from Sayf.كلمة سهيل بن عمرو بمكة عند وفاة النبي
تقریباً 8 جون 632 عیسوی · تقریباً ربیع الاول 11 ھWhen the Prophet died most people of Mecca meant to renounce Islam; Attab ibn Usayd, its governor, hid; then Suhayl ibn Amr stood, praised God, named the Prophet's death and said it had only increased Islam in strength, and whoever doubted them they would strike his neck; the people drew back and Attab reappeared.
تصنیف
قصيدة مالك بن عوف في مدح النبي بالجعرانة
The verses recited by Malik ibn Awf al-Nasri upon coming to the Prophet in submission at al-Ji'rana, after having his family and wealth restored and receiving one hundred camels.أبيات فروة بن عمرو الجذامي في محبسه وعند صلبه
Verses Farwa ibn Amr al-Judhami composed when the Romans imprisoned him for his Islam: he addresses Sulayma, describes the Romans between the gate and the troughs, asks that no eye be kohl'd after him, and tells Abu Kubaysha that his tongue is not cut among the mighty and that he has gathered generosity, courage and eloquence; two verses when they resolved to crucify him at the water of Afra', and one verse al-Zuhri reports he said as he was brought out to die: tell the chiefs of the Muslims that my bones and my standing are at peace with my Lord.
علي
2001 عیسوی · 1422 ھ†Michael Mann's biopic with Will Smith as Muhammad Ali — from his conversion to the Nation of Islam to the title fights and the Vietnam refusal; Smith was Oscar-nominated.ذا دين شو
Eddie's long-running English-language YouTube interview programme on Islam — scholars, celebrities and converts — among the oldest and widest-reaching da'wah channels.مالكولم إكس
1992 عیسوی · 1412 ھ†Spike Lee's epic biopic starring Denzel Washington — Malcolm X's journey from crime to the Nation of Islam to Sunni Islam after the hajj.مسلم جديد ورائع
2009 عیسوی · 1430 ھ†A PBS POV documentary on Hamza Pérez, a Puerto Rican-American Muslim rapper, and his family and community life in post-9/11 Pittsburgh.سلمان الفارسي
Davoud Mirbagheri's Iranian mega-series on Salman al-Farisi's journey from Persia to Islam and his meeting with the Prophet — Iran's largest recent religious production.طريق إلى مكة: رحلة محمد أسد
2008 عیسوی · 1429 ھ†Georg Misch's Austrian documentary retracing Leopold Weiss's transformation into Muhammad Asad — Vienna to Jerusalem to Mecca — through his book The Road to Mecca.
کیا چیز غائب ہے؟ ہمیں بتائیں · موضوع اس وقت کھلتا ہے جب اس کی جائزہ شدہ رہنمائی، 10 سوالات، 5 اقسام میں 25 اندراجات، اور کئی روایات اور خطوں کی آوازیں ہوں۔