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حليمة السعدية
تقریباً 540 (تقریباً) عیسویA Bedouin woman of Banu Sa'd who nursed the infant Muhammad in the desert for several years, as was the Meccan custom, and is remembered in tradition as his foster-mother.خديجة بنت خويلد
تقریباً 555 عیسویA wealthy Meccan merchant who was the Prophet Muhammad's first wife and, in tradition, the first person to believe in his message.سمية بنت خياط
تقریباً 560 عیسویAn elderly woman of the first converts, tortured in Mecca for her faith; the tradition counts her the first martyr of Islam, mother of the Companion Ammar ibn Yasir.أم أيمن بركة بنت ثعلبة
تقریباً 560 (تقریباً) عیسویAn Abyssinian freedwoman of the Prophet's family who cared for him as a child and again after his mother's death, and is counted among the Companions.أم جميل
تقریباً 565 عیسویWife of Abu Lahab and sister of Abu Sufyan; remembered in the sources for harassing the Prophet — the 'carrier of wood' of Qur'an 111 in the commentators' reading.هند بنت عتبة
تقریباً 575 عیسویDaughter of the Meccan elder Utba ibn Rabi'a and wife of Abu Sufyan: the sira's most vivid figure of Meccan defiance at Uhud, who converted with the conquest of Mecca; mother of the caliph Mu'awiya.آمنة بنت وهب
The Prophet's mother, of the Zuhra clan; she took her six-year-old son to Yathrib to visit his father's grave, fell ill on the road home, and died at al-Abwa between Mecca and Medina.نسيبة بنت كعب
تقریباً 590 عیسویAn Ansari woman of Medina who pledged at Aqaba and fought at Uhud shielding the Prophet with sword and shield — the tradition's most famous woman warrior of the first generation.سجاح بنت الحارث
تقریباً 590 عیسویA woman of Tamim by her father and Taghib by her mother who claimed prophecy in rhymed speech, marched an army toward Medina, then turned to Yamama and joined Musaylima — before returning to Islam and living into the caliphate.أم سلمة هند بنت أبي أمية
تقریباً 590 (تقریباً) عیسویA wife of the Prophet remembered for her counsel at Hudaybiyya and for the hundreds of hadith transmitted on her authority in Sunni tradition.فاطمة بنت محمد
تقریباً 605 عیسویThe youngest daughter of the Prophet and Khadija and wife of Ali ibn Abi Talib; mother of Hasan and Husayn and a central figure of Ahl al-Bayt in both Sunni and Shia tradition.حفصة بنت عمر
تقریباً 605 عیسویA wife of the Prophet and daughter of Umar ibn al-Khattab, remembered in Sunni tradition as the keeper of the collected Qur'anic codex.صفية بنت حيي
تقریباً 610 عیسویA woman of the Jewish tribe Banu Nadir who was taken captive at Khaybar, then freed and married to the Prophet, becoming one of the Mothers of the Believers.عائشة بنت أبي بكر
تقریباً 613 عیسویA wife of the Prophet and daughter of Abu Bakr; one of the most prolific transmitters of hadith in Sunni tradition, whose role is viewed differently across the traditions.رقية بنت محمد
A daughter of the Prophet and wife of Uthman ibn Affan; she emigrated with him to Abyssinia and then to Medina, fell ill as the Prophet set out for Badr, and died the day Zayd ibn Haritha arrived with the news of the victory.عصماء بنت مروان
A woman of Banu Umayya ibn Zayd married to Yazid ibn Zayd of Banu Khatma, with five grown sons; Ibn Ishaq says she showed hypocrisy after Abu Afak's killing and composed verses reviling Islam and its people and inciting against the Prophet, which Hassan answered; Umayr ibn Adi al-Khatmi killed her at night in her house after the Prophet said 'is there no one to deal with the daughter of Marwan for me?'زينب بنت علي
تقریباً 626 عیسوی · تقریباً 5 ھ†Granddaughter of the Prophet through Fatima and Ali; a survivor of Karbala whose accounts and defiance made her a central voice of her family in tradition.زينب بنت خزيمة
A Mother of the Believers called 'Umm al-Masakin' (mother of the poor) for feeding and giving to them; the Prophet married her after Hafsa, she stayed with him some months and died in his lifetime; her earlier husband is disputed: Abdullah ibn Jahsh, martyred at Uhud, or al-Tufayl and then Ubayda, sons of al-Harith.زينب بنت محمد
The Prophet's eldest daughter, married to Abu al-As ibn al-Rabi; she gave him protection in Medina, the Prophet returned her to him after he embraced Islam, and she died at the start of 8 AH.فاطمة بنت أسد
Mother of Ali ibn Abi Talib and his brothers; in the sounder report she emigrated and died in Medina, and the Prophet shrouded her in his shirt.أم كلثوم بنت محمد
A daughter of the Prophet, married to Uthman ibn Affan after her sister Ruqayya's death in Rabi' al-Awwal 3 AH; she died in his house in Sha'ban 9 AH without bearing him children.سارة مولاة بني عبد المطلب
A freedwoman attached to a family of Banu Abd al-Muttalib. In this edition she is named both as one of two possible carriers of Hatib's letter, and as a woman who had harmed the Prophet in Mecca — ordered killed at the conquest, then amnestied; years later a horse trampled her at al-Abtah in Umar's caliphate.مارية القبطية
A woman sent to the Prophet in 7 AH by al-Muqawqis, the ruler of Alexandria, together with her sister Sirin; she embraced Islam, bore him Ibrahim, and died in Muharram 16 AH in Umar's caliphate.زينب بنت جحش
A Mother of the Believers, whose mother Umayma was the Prophet's aunt; she was married to Zayd ibn Haritha and then to the Prophet, and a verse in sura al-Ahzab was revealed about her; she died in 20 AH, the first of his wives to die after him.أم حرام بنت ملحان
Maternal aunt of Anas ibn Malik, whom the Prophet used to visit at Quba; in her hadith he saw people of his community sailing the sea. She married Ubada ibn al-Samit and died on the Cyprus expedition when she fell from her mount.أم هانئ بنت أبي طالب
A cousin of the Prophet, named Fakhita (also given as Fatima or Hind); wife of Hubayra ibn Amr al-Makhzumi, who fled to Najran on the day Mecca was taken; she narrated hadith found in the six collections.سودة بنت زمعة
Mother of the Believers; among the early converts who migrated to Abyssinia, and the first woman the Prophet married after the death of Khadija, in Shawwal of the tenth year of prophethood.عارضة بروين (عبيدة بارفين)
1954 عیسوی · 1373 ھ†The foremost female voice of Pakistani Sufi song — sings Shah Abdul Latif and Bulleh Shah at Sindh's shrines.منى حيدر
1988 عیسوی · 1408 ھ†The Syrian-American poet-rapper of 'Hijabi' (2017) — a prominent Muslim feminist voice in American music.المرأة الغامدية
A woman of the Ghamid tribe who came to the Prophet in 9 AH and confessed to fornication; he turned her away repeatedly, deferred the penalty until she bore and weaned her child, and she was stoned — he said of her repentance that, apportioned, it would suffice seventy people of Medina.الجونية
A woman of Kinda contracted to the Prophet but the marriage was not consummated; the sira literature disagrees on her name and the details, and al-Raheeq records only her well-known byname.الخنساء (تماضر بنت عمرو)
The elegiac poet of Banu Sulaym (Qays 'Aylan), famous for her laments for her brothers Sakhr and Mu'awiya killed before Islam; she embraced Islam with her sons and gave them to the cause — the four were martyred at al-Qadisiyya, and she was heard saying that God's honouring her with their martyrdom comforted her.خنساء بنت خذام
An Ansari woman of Banu Amr ibn Awf whose hadith is established in the Muwatta': her father married her off against her wishes, she went to the Prophet and he annulled the marriage; she later married Abu Lubaba ibn Abd al-Mundhir and bore him al-Sa'ib.الربيع بنت معوذ
A Companion of Banu Adi ibn al-Najjar; she gave the pledge under the tree, narrated that women campaigned with the Prophet giving water, serving and tending the wounded, described his ablution, and told of her wedding day when girls played the tambourine.الشيماء بنت الحارث السعدية
A woman of Banu Sa'd ibn Bakr of Hawazin and foster-sister of the Prophet through nursing; taken among the Hunayn captives, she made herself known to him, he recognized her by a mark and honored her, spread his cloak for her to sit upon, then manumitted her and returned her to her people.الشفاء بنت عبد الله
One of the first emigrants, she embraced Islam before the Hijra and gave her pledge; counted among the wise and virtuous of women, the Prophet visited her and took his midday rest at her house, she taught Hafsa to write, and Umar valued her opinion and at times put her in charge of something in the market.أروى بنت عبد المطلب
An aunt of the Prophet; she was married to Umayr ibn Wahb and bore Tulayb, then to Kalda ibn Abd Manaf and bore Arwa; Ibn Ishaq says none of the Prophet's aunts embraced Islam except Safiyya, and Ibn Hajar answers with Arwa's story, her embracing Islam after her son Tulayb did.أسماء بنت مرثد
An Ansari woman of Banu Haritha; Abu Umar mentions her and says her hadith is not sound because Haram ibn Uthman, who is weak in everyone's view, is alone in narrating it; Ibn Sa'd says she embraced Islam and pledged and that her husband was al-Dahhak ibn Khalifa.أسماء بنت يزيد بن السكن
A Companion of Banu Abd al-Ashhal, cousin of Mu'adh ibn Jabal, known by the kunya Umm Salama and called 'the orator of the women'; she gave her pledge to the Prophet among a group of women, was at al-Yarmuk, and killed nine Byzantines with a tent pole there and lived on for a long time.عاتكة بنت عبد المطلب
An aunt of the Prophet and wife of Abu Umayya ibn al-Mughira, the father of Umm Salama, to whom she bore Abdullah and Quraiba; known for the dream she had three nights before Badr. Whether she embraced Islam is disputed.عاتكة بنت مرة السلمية
Hashim ibn Abd Manaf's mother: Atika bint Murra of Banu Sulaym — one of the three Sulami 'Atikas among the Prophet's grandmothers.عاتكة بنت يخلد القرشية
Atika bint Yakhluḍ ibn al-Nadr ibn Kinana — the senior Qurashi 'Atika in the chain of the Prophet's ancestresses.برة بنت عبد العزى القرشية
Amina's mother — the Prophet's maternal grandmother: Barra bint Abd al-Uzza ibn Abd al-Dar ibn Qusayy, a Qurayshite.بسرة بنت صفوان
A Qurashi woman of Banu Asad, niece of Waraqa ibn Nawfal; al-Shafi'i said she had an early precedence and an emigration; she narrated from the Prophet and Marwan ibn al-Hakam, Urwa and Sa'id ibn al-Musayyib narrated from her; among her hadith is the one on ablution after touching the private part.ضباعة بنت عامر القشيرية
A Companion of Banu Amir ibn Sa'sa'a who embraced Islam early at Mecca; remembered for crying out to her clan in defence of the Prophet at Ukaz when Bajr ibn Firas spooked his camel so it threw him, and for enduring her people's persecution.درة بنت أبي لهب
A cousin of the Prophet who embraced Islam and emigrated; reports with weak chains say women of Banu Zurayq taunted her over her father and the Prophet, angered, said that his intercession reaches his kin.فرتنى
One of the two singing slave-girls of Abdullah ibn Khatal in Mecca who performed lampoons against the Prophet; proscribed on the day of the Conquest, one was killed while the other fled, sought protection, and embraced Islam.فاطمة بنت الخطاب
Umar ibn al-Khattab's sister and Sa'id ibn Zayd's wife; among the earliest Muslims of the secret call, which the book counts among the first women to believe.فاطمة بنت عمرو المخزومية
Mother of Abdullah, the Prophet's father, and so his paternal grandmother; of Banu Makhzum, daughter of Amr ibn Aidh ibn Imran ibn Makhzum ibn Yaqaza ibn Murra, which made Abdullah's maternal uncles the Makhzumis who prevented his sacrifice; al-Baladhuri names her mother as Fatima bint Abdullah ibn Rizam of Hawazin.فاطمة بنت قيس الفهرية
A sister of al-Dahhak ibn Qays and one of the first emigrants, known for beauty and intelligence; divorced by Abu Bakr ibn Hafs al-Makhzumi, she married Usama ibn Zayd on the Prophet's advice, narrated the story of the Jassasa, and the council of the Shura met in her house after Umar's killing.فاطمة بنت سعد الأزدية
Mother of Qusayy ibn Kilab: Fatima bint Sa'd b. Sayl of the Azd Shanu'a, her mother a Khuza'i — one of the Yamani Fawatim in the Prophet's reported words 'I am the son of the Fatimas and the Atikas'.حمنة بنت جحش
Sister of Zaynab bint Jahsh, wife of Mus'ab ibn Umayr, who was killed at Uhud, and then of Talha ibn Ubaydullah; she was at Uhud giving water to the thirsty and tending the wounded, and she narrated the hadith on abnormal bleeding.جويرية بنت الحارث
A Mother of the Believers, daughter of the chief of Banu al-Mustaliq; she fell among the captives at al-Muraysi' and arranged her own manumission, the Prophet paid it and married her, and people released the Mustaliq captives they held, so that a hundred households were freed through her.خولة بنت ثعلبة
An Ansari Companion who complained to the Prophet of her husband Aws ibn al-Samit's zihar and laid out her case and her children's, so the opening verses of Surat al-Mujadila were revealed concerning her, carrying the expiation ruling; Umar ibn al-Khattab once greeted her and told the people she was the woman whose plea God heard from above seven heavens.خويلة بنت حكيم السلمية
An early Muslim woman from Banu Sulaym, wife of Uthman ibn Maz'un; she accompanied the Muslim camp during the siege of Ta'if and requested the jewellery of the women of Thaqif upon the fortress's anticipated fall.كعيبة بنت سعد الأسلمية
An Aslami Companion among the women nurses who tended the wounded Muslims after the Battle of Uhud; she treated a man struck by an arrow in the arm until he recovered.ليلى بنت الخطيم
From Banu Zafar of the Aws, added by Abu Ali al-Jayyani as a supplement to al-Isti'ab; reports say she offered herself to the Prophet who accepted and then she asked to be released and he released her; Ibn Sa'd counts her among the first women of the Ansar to pledge to the Prophet, and she was called 'the lion's meal'.ميمونة بنت الحارث
A Mother of the Believers and sister of Umm al-Fadl Lubaba; she was named Barra and the Prophet called her Maymuna; he married her at the 'umrat al-qada' in 7 AH, and Ibn Sa'd says she was the last wife he took whom he consummated with; whether he was in ihram at the contract is disputed.نفيسة بنت منية
Khadija's confidante to whom she disclosed her wish to marry Muhammad; Nafisa broached the matter with him, he consented, and the match proceeded through their uncles.رَطية بنت كعب
Ratiya bint Ka'b of Quraysh, an ancestress through Asad ibn Abd al-Uzza; tradition identifies her as the woman meant by 'she who undid her spun yarn strand by strand'.ريحانة بنت زيد
A captive of Banu Qurayza or Banu al-Nadir; the reports differ on whether the Prophet freed and married her and put the veil on her or she remained in his possession; she died before the Prophet, or on his return from the Farewell Pilgrimage, and was buried at al-Baqi'.رفيدة الأسلمية
An Ansari Companion of Banu Aslam remembered for her medical tent pitched in the Prophet's mosque; the wounded Sa'd ibn Mu'adh was placed under her care after he was struck by an arrow at the Battle of the Trench, and she nursed the sick and injured from her own means.ابنة حاتم الطائي (سفّانة)
Hatim al-Ta'i's daughter and Adi's sister; the Prophet's cavalry took her among the captives of Tayy after Adi fled to Syria, and three times she addressed the Prophet, the father is dead and the envoy absent, be gracious to me, until he released her, clothed her, mounted her and gave her provision. She joined her brother in Syria, rebuked him, then advised him to hasten to the Prophet. The sira leaves her unnamed; al-Suhayli, as the editors report, identifies her as Saffana, Hatim's only known daughter.صفية بنت عبد المطلب
An aunt of the Prophet, mother of al-Zubayr ibn al-Awwam and full sister of Hamza; she embraced Islam and emigrated with her son, a report tells of her killing a man who spied on the women's fort at the Trench, and she lived into Umar's caliphate.صفية بنت شيبة
Whether she was a Companion is disputed, and the view that she never saw the Prophet is called the most remote because her hadith is established in al-Bukhari in suspended form; she narrated from Aisha, Umm Habiba, Umm Salama and Asma, and Ibn Hibban counts her among the trustworthy Successors.سلمى القابلة
A Companion, wife of Abu Rafi' the Prophet's freedman; she was the household midwife who delivered Fatima's children — al-Hasan, al-Husayn, Zaynab and Umm Kulthum — having earlier served Khadija, and lived on after the Prophet's death.سلمى بنت عمرو
A woman of Banū ʿAdī ibn al-Najjār of Yathrib; Hāshim’s wife and ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib’s mother, who raised the boy at Yathrib.سلمى بنت عتاب
A woman poet of Tamim who spoke two verses on the day of Uyayna ibn Hisn's raid on Banu al-Anbar, lamenting the evil that befell Adi ibn Jundab, the enemies closing in from every side and the absence of their might and fortune; nothing else of her is known from Ibn Ishaq.سارة
Ibrahim's wife; Pharaoh plotted against her and God turned his plot back, and recognising her closeness to God he gave her Hajar as a servant, whom Sarah gave to Ibrahim in marriage; after Ismail's birth her jealousy led Ibrahim to take Hajar and the child to the Hijaz, in al-Raheeq al-Makhtum's account after al-Bukhari and Rahma lil-Alamin.ثويبة
The freedwoman of Abu Lahab who first suckled the Prophet after his mother, with the milk of her son Masruh; she had nursed Hamza before him and Abu Salama after him.أمامة المزيرية
A woman who spoke two verses on the killing of Abu Afak, addressing him: that he gave the lie to God's religion and to the man Ahmad, and that a Muslim had granted him a thrust at the end of the night which he should take in his old age; nothing more is known of her from Ibn Ishaq.أمامة بنت أبي العاص
A granddaughter of the Prophet through his daughter Zaynab, whom he used to carry on his shoulder in prayer; she married Ali ibn Abi Talib after Fatima, and then al-Mughira ibn Nawfal.أميمة بنت عبد المطلب
An aunt of the Prophet, married before Islam to Hujayr ibn Ri'ab al-Asadi (as printed in this edition), mother of Abdullah, Ubaydullah, Abu Ahmad, Zaynab and Hamna; her Islam is disputed.أم العلاء الأنصارية
An Ansari Companion among those who pledged; she narrated in the two collections the story of Uthman ibn Maz'un's lodging in her house when the Ansar divided the Muhajirun among them and his death there, her seeing a flowing spring for him and the Prophet's words 'That is his deed'; Ibn Hajar judges her the mother of Kharija ibn Zayd ibn Thabit.أم الفضل لبابة بنت الحارث
The wife of al-Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib and mother of Abdullah ibn Abbas, sister of the Mother of the Believers Maymuna; Ibn Sa'd says she was the first woman to believe after Khadija, and the Prophet said of her sisters 'The four sisters are believers'; he used to visit her and she was among the women who bore illustrious children.أم عطية الأنصارية
An Ansari Companion named Nusayba, who joined seven campaigns with the Prophet looking after the fighters' baggage, and narrated in the two collections on washing the dead, on women going out to the Eid prayers, and on the women's pledge not to wail; she came to Basra and stayed at the palace of Banu Khalaf.أم حبيب بنت أسد
Umm Habib bint Asad ibn Abd al-Uzza ibn Qusayy — a Qurashi ancestress of Amina through Barra.أم حبيبة رملة بنت أبي سفيان
A daughter of Abu Sufyan ibn Harb and a wife of the Prophet — one of the Mothers of the Believers. When her father came to Medina to renew the truce she folded away the Prophet's bedding rather than let him sit on it.أم كلثوم بنت علي
A daughter of Ali ibn Abi Talib and Fatima, the Prophet's daughter, born in the Prophet's lifetime; Ibn Hajar reports accounts of Umar ibn al-Khattab's proposal to her, her dower and her children Zayd and Ruqayya, and then her marriages after him to sons of Ja'far ibn Abi Talib.أم كلثوم بنت عقبة
An Umayyad Companion who embraced Islam early and gave her pledge; she emigrated to Medina alone during the truce of al-Hudaybiyya, and when her two brothers came to demand her the Prophet did not return her; she married in turn Zayd ibn Haritha, al-Zubayr, Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf and Amr ibn al-As.أم مبشر بنت البراء بن معرور
An Ansari woman, daughter of al-Bara' ibn Ma'rur; Jabir ibn Abdullah narrated from her the hadith that none of the people of the tree will enter the Fire, and her words are recorded at the Prophet's last illness, where she said she blamed her son Bishr's death only on the poisoned sheep he had eaten with the Prophet.أم منيع (أسماء بنت عمرو)
A Sulami Companion, mother of Mu'adh ibn Jabal; she was the second woman at the second pledge of Aqaba alongside Nusayba bint Ka'b (Umm Umara), and the tradition also counts her among the Muslims who witnessed Khaybar.أم قيس بنت محصن
A sister of Ukkasha ibn Mihsan, she embraced Islam early at Mecca, gave her pledge and emigrated; she narrated hadith in the two collections, including the one about her small son who had not yet eaten food, and in one story the Prophet said 'May her life be long', after which it was said no woman was known to have lived as long as she did.أم رومان
The wife of Abu Bakr and mother of Abd al-Rahman and Aisha; she embraced Islam early, gave her pledge and emigrated, and died in the Prophet's lifetime, in Dhu al-Hijja 6 AH on the sounder view; the Prophet went down into her grave and asked forgiveness for her.أم سعد بنت سعد بن الربيع
Daughter of Sa'd ibn al-Rabi', who was killed at Uhud while she was in the womb; she grew up an orphan in Abu Bakr's care and married Zayd ibn Thabit, bearing him Kharija, Sa'd, Uthman, Sulayman and Umm Zayd; a report on the inheritance of an unborn child is linked to her.أم شريك
A Companion of Banu Amir ibn Lu'ayy whose name and lineage are disputed; some reports say she embraced Islam at Mecca, called the women of Quraysh in secret and was tortured, and that she offered herself to the Prophet, who did not accept, and she never married; Ibn Hajar points out the weakness of some chains.أم شريك الدوسية
A Companion of Banu Daws of al-Azd; she embraced Islam and stayed among her people at Dhu al-Khalasa, enduring their pressure until some of her persecutors themselves converted; after her husband Abu al-Fakr died she offered herself to the Prophet, and she is reported to be the 'believing woman who gives herself to the Prophet' of Surat al-Ahzab. Distinct from Umm Sharik al-Qurashiyya al-Amiriyya.أم سليم بنت ملحان
The mother of Anas, the Prophet's servant, known by her kunya with her name disputed; she embraced Islam among the earliest of the Ansar, her first husband Malik left for Syria angry and died there, Abu Talha proposed to her before he was Muslim and his Islam became her dower; she campaigned with the Prophet and carried a dagger at Hunayn.أم سنبلة الأسلمية
A Companion of Aslam about whom Aisha related that she brought the Prophet milk as a gift; Aisha remarked he had forbidden eating from bedouin, and he said 'They are not bedouin; they are the people of our desert and we are the people of their town, and when we call them they answer.'أم ورقة بنت عبد الله
An Ansari Companion who had read the Qur'an; she asked to go out with the Prophet to Badr to nurse the sick and he told her to stay in her house since God would grant her martyrdom, so she was called 'the martyr'; he allowed her a muezzin in her house, and a male and a female slave of hers killed her and Umar had them crucified.أم زياد الأشجعية
A Companion of Ashja' who went out with the Prophet on the Khaybar campaign with five other women; the Prophet asked 'With whose leave did you come out?' and they answered that they had come to treat the wounded, hand out arrows and give out barley drink, and dates were apportioned to them.أم زفر
A tall black woman who complained to the Prophet that she suffered seizures and her body was exposed; he gave her the choice between patience, with Paradise, and a prayer for cure, and she chose patience and asked that she not be exposed, so he prayed for that; Ibn Abbas said 'This woman is of the people of Paradise', and Ata' saw her on the steps of the Kaaba.
واقعہ
زواج النبي من خديجة
تقریباً 595 عیسویThe marriage of Muhammad and Khadija bint Khuwaylid, arranged after her trade trip under his management to Syria; the book gives her dowry as twenty young camels and her age as forty, and notes she remained his only wife until she died.زواج النبي من سودة بنت زمعة
تقریباً 619 عیسویThe marriage of Prophet Muhammad to Sawda bint Zam'a in Shawwal of the tenth year of prophethood, his first marriage after the death of Khadija.زواج فاطمة وعلي
تقریباً 624 عیسوی · 2 ھThe Prophet's daughter Fatima married his cousin Ali ibn Abi Talib in Medina, from which the Prophet's line of descendants continued.غزوة عمير بن عدي الخطمي لقتل عصماء بنت مروان
تقریباً 625 عیسوی · تقریباً 3 ھIbn Ishaq relates from Abdullah ibn al-Harith ibn al-Fudayl from his father that Asma' bint Marwan, of Banu Umayya ibn Zayd and married to Yazid ibn Zayd of Banu Khatma, showed hypocrisy after Abu Afak's killing and composed verses reviling Islam and its people and inciting against the Prophet, which Hassan ibn Thabit answered; when it reached the Prophet he said 'is there no one to deal with the daughter of Marwan for me?' Umayr ibn Adi al-Khatmi heard him, went to her house that night and killed her, and the Prophet told him 'you have helped God and His Messenger, Umayr', and that no two goats would butt heads over her. Ibn Ishaq says that day was the first on which Islam became strong among Banu Khatma.حادثة الإفك
تقریباً دسمبر 627 عیسوی · شعبان 6 ھOn the return from the Expedition of al-Muraysi', Aisha was accidentally left behind when searching for a lost necklace and was escorted back to Medina by Safwan ibn al-Mu'attal; Abdullah ibn Ubayy orchestrated a malicious slander campaign that troubled the community for a month until verses of Surat al-Nur established her innocence.غزوة زيد بن حارثة بني فزارة ومقتل أم قرفة
تقریباً 628 عیسوی · تقریباً 6 ھZayd ibn Haritha raided Wadi al-Qura and met Banu Fazara; some of his men were hit, he was carried off wounded from among the dead, and Ward ibn Amr ibn Madash was killed, so Zayd swore no water would touch his head from major impurity until he raided Fazara. When he recovered the Prophet sent him with an army; he slaughtered them at Wadi al-Qura, Qays ibn al-Musahhar al-Ya'muri killed Mas'ada ibn Hakama ibn Malik ibn Hudhayfa ibn Badr, and Umm Qirfa, Fatima bint Rabi'a ibn Badr, an old woman married to Malik ibn Hudhayfa, was captured with a daughter and Abdullah ibn Mas'ada. Zayd ordered Qays to kill Umm Qirfa, 'and he killed her violently', and they brought her daughter and Ibn Mas'ada to the Prophet; the daughter fell to Salama ibn al-Akwa', the Prophet asked for her and gave her to his maternal uncle Hazn ibn Abi Wahb. The episode is contested and carries perspectives.أسر ابنة حاتم الطائي وإطلاقها
تقریباً 631 عیسوی · تقریباً 9 ھA cavalry force of the Prophet took Hatim's daughter among the captives of Tayy after her brother Adi fled to Syria, and she was held in the enclosure by the mosque door. For three days she addressed the Prophet, the father is dead and the envoy absent, be gracious to me, until Ali ibn Abi Talib signalled her to speak again; the Prophet released her, told her to wait for trustworthy kin, then clothed her, mounted her and provisioned her, and she joined her brother in Syria.زواج النبي بزينب بنت جحش
تقریباً ذوالقعدہ 5 ھThe Prophet married Zaynab bint Jahsh after Zayd ibn Haritha divorced her, in Dhu al-Qa'da 5 AH, abolishing by act the jahili adoption rule that had treated an adopted son's wife as a real son's wife; verses of sura al-Ahzab were revealed about it and the hypocrites spread propaganda around it.تخيير أمهات المؤمنين
تقریباً 9 ھWhen the Prophet's wives asked for a better standard of living amid the austerity of his household, the verse of choice was revealed (al-Ahzab 28-29): if you desire the life of this world and its adornment, come, I will provide for you and release you graciously; but if you desire Allah and His Messenger and the abode of the Hereafter, Allah has prepared a great reward for the doers of good among you. All of them chose Allah and His Messenger.
تصنیف
المنارة
Aboulela's novel of a Sudanese diplomat's daughter turned London servant who finds Islam seriously in exile.ألف شمس ساطعة
Hosseini's novel of Mariam and Laila — thirty years of Afghan women's lives through civil war and Taliban rule.جوهرة المدينة
Sherry Jones's novel about Aisha — Random House dropped it amid controversy before Beaufort published it; a case study in depicting the Prophet's household.أبيات عصماء بنت مروان في عيب الأنصار وطاعتهم «الأتاوي»
Four verses in which Asma' reviles Banu Malik, al-Nabit, Awf and Banu al-Khazraj: you obeyed a stranger of neither Murad nor Madhhij, hoping in him after the killing of your chiefs as one hopes for broth from a cooked pot; and she wishes for a proud man who would catch him unawares and cut off the hope of those who hope.نساء حول الرسول: تراجم وقصص
A single-volume collection of biographies and stories covering the Prophet's mothers (Amina, Halima, Umm Ayman, Fatima bint Asad), his thirteen wives and Maria al-Qibtiyya, twenty-five female Companions, his four daughters and three granddaughters, in a simple narrative style; compiled by Muhammad Ali al-Qutb, Muhammad Umar al-Da'uq and Ahmad Abd al-Jawad al-Dumi.بيتا سلمى بنت عتاب في يوم بني العنبر
Two verses by Salma bint Attab on the day Uyayna ibn Hisn raided Banu al-Anbar: that Adi ibn Jundab met a steep and evil chasm, with enemies closing in from every side while its might and good fortune were absent.بيتا أمامة المزيرية في قتل أبي عفك
Two verses in which Umama addresses Abu Afak: you call God's religion and the man Ahmad a lie; by the life of him who fathered you, an evil issue; a true believer granted you a thrust at night's end: Abu Afak, take it in your old age.
تصور
أشكال الزواج الأربعة
Four pagan marriage forms — common, istibda‘ (lending a wife for a better lineage), communal paternity assignment, and wife-swapping (al-badal) — Islam abolished all but the first.الحالة الاجتماعية في العرب قبل الإسلام
al-Raheeq al-Makhtum's picture of Jahili society: the high standing of women among the nobility and the mixing of the other classes, the four Jahili forms of marriage in Aisha's report, unlimited polygamy, marrying two sisters and a father's widow, divorce in men's hands, widespread fornication, treatment of children from tenderness to burial alive, tribal asabiyya and the maxim 'help your brother, wronging or wronged', the disjointed relations between tribes, and the sacred months as their mercy; the author judges the social condition to have been at its lowest.الوأد
Waʾd: burying infant girls alive out of fear of poverty or disgrace — Islam abolished it and classed it among the gravest sins.
گروہ
المرشحة المثالية
2019 عیسوی · 1440 ھ†Haifaa al-Mansour's film about a Saudi doctor who runs for a municipal council seat in a conservative town.بنات ألفة
2023 عیسوی · 1444 ھ†Kaouther Ben Hania's docudrama on Tunisian mother Olfa Hamrouni, whose two daughters left to join ISIS in Libya — Oscar-nominated for best documentary.آيات الحب
2008 عیسوی · 1429 ھ†The Indonesian phenomenon based on Habiburrahman El-Shirazy's novel about a pious Indonesian student at al-Azhar and his loves — it remade Indonesian cinema toward religious romance.برسيبوليس
2007 عیسوی · 1428 ھ†The French-Iranian animated film of Marjane Satrapi's childhood in revolutionary and post-revolutionary Iran — Oscar-nominated.بريك لين
2007 عیسوی · 1428 ھ†Sarah Gavron's adaptation of Monica Ali's novel about a Bangladeshi Muslim wife in London's Brick Lane torn between duty and desire; filming drew community objections.حرائق
2010 عیسوی · 1431 ھ†Denis Villeneuve's Oscar-nominated film about Canadian twins returning to their mother's Middle Eastern homeland, uncovering a civil war fought between Muslims and Christians.في سبيل الله
2007 عیسوی · 1428 ھ†Shoaib Mansoor's Pakistani film about two musician brothers pulled apart by militancy and moderation after 9/11 — a major national debate on religion, music and forced marriage.خضوع
2004 عیسوی · 1425 ھ†Theo van Gogh and Ayaan Hirsi Ali's short film criticising the treatment of women under Islam; van Gogh was assassinated months after its broadcast.ليس بدون ابنتي
1991 عیسوی · 1411 ھ†The film of Betty Mahmoody's memoir — an American mother escaping Iran with her daughter; the most-watched US film about Iran and long debated for its portrayal of Muslim Iranians.مريم المقدسة
2001 عیسوی · 1422 ھ†Shahriar Bahrani's Iranian film about Maryam daughter of Imran and the birth of Jesus, told from the Qur'anic and Islamic tradition.السيدة مارفل
The Marvel miniseries on Kamala Khan — a Pakistani-American Muslim teenager in Jersey City who gains powers; Marvel's first Muslim lead, portraying mosque life, prayer and Eid.نحن سيدات الغناء
Nida Manzoor's Channel 4 sitcom about an all-Muslim-women punk band in London — BAFTA-winning and praised for breaking Muslim-women stereotypes.نكاح
1982 عیسوی · 1402 ھ†B.R. Chopra's Hindi film about a wife divorced by triple talaq in a moment of anger — it sparked a national debate in India on Islamic divorce.رجم ثريا م
2009 عیسوی · 1430 ھ†A film dramatising the true account of Soraya Manutchehri, falsely accused of adultery and stoned in an Iranian village — from Freidoune Sahebjam's book.رقص بسم الله
A Pakistani series about a religious family's son whose forbidden love teaches him the difference between inherited piety and true devotion — a modern hit.شهر ذات
A Pakistani drama about an elite young woman whose unrequited love becomes a search for God — a landmark spiritual drama.تمبكتو
2014 عیسوی · 1435 ھ†Abderrahmane Sissako's Oscar-nominated film on Timbuktu under Ansar Dine's jihadist rule in 2012 — an indictment of violent extremism made from inside Muslim life.أسامة
2003 عیسوی · 1424 ھ†Siddiq Barmak's film — the first Afghan feature after the Taliban — about a girl disguised as a boy named Osama to feed her family; Golden Globe winner.وجدة
2012 عیسوی · 1433 ھ†Haifaa al-Mansour's film — the first feature directed by a woman inside Saudi Arabia — about a girl in Riyadh who wants a bicycle; a quiet study of gender and public space.وين رايحين
2011 عیسوی · 1432 ھ†Nadine Labaki's film about a Lebanese village where Muslims and Christians coexist, whose women conspire to head off sectarian violence — Toronto People's Choice winner.
کیا چیز غائب ہے؟ ہمیں بتائیں · موضوع اس وقت کھلتا ہے جب اس کی جائزہ شدہ رہنمائی، 10 سوالات، 5 اقسام میں 25 اندراجات، اور کئی روایات اور خطوں کی آوازیں ہوں۔