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عثمان بن عفان
تقریباً 576 عیسویThird caliph (644–656); the early community married him to two of the Prophet's daughters in succession. Under him the Qur'an was standardized into a single recension; he was killed by rebels in Medina, opening the first civil war.عمر بن الخطاب
تقریباً 584 عیسویSecond caliph (634–644); under his rule the early community conquered Syria, Egypt and much of the Sasanian Empire. Remembered in Sunni tradition as al-Faruq, the model of just rule. ومن مناقبه في الصحيح القصر الذي رآه له النبي في الجنة فأخلى النظر إليه حياءً لغيرته ، ولبن الرؤيا الذي أوله النبي بالعلم فناوله إياه. ويروي هو صعوده إلى مشربة النبي حين اعتزل أزواجه فرأى أثر الحصير في جنبه فبكى فقال له «أما ترضى أن تكون لهم الدنيا ولنا الآخرة». ورأى حلة سيراء عند باب المسجد فعرضها على النبي ليلبسها يوم الجمعة وللوفد فقال «إنما يلبسها من لا خلاق له في الآخرة» ثم أهداها إليه بعد فكساها أخاً له مشركاً بمكة.معاذ بن جبل
تقریباً 603 عیسویA young Ansari convert of the pledges of Aqaba, remembered as the most learned of the community in what is lawful and forbidden; the Prophet sent him to Yemen as its teacher and judge.زيد بن ثابت
تقریباً 611 عیسویA young Ansari who became the Prophet's scribe of revelation; Abu Bakr set him to gather the Qur'an, and Uthman's committee under him produced the standard recension still read today.عبد الله بن عباس
تقریباً 619 عیسویThe Prophet's young cousin who grew up in Medina and became the tradition's founding authority on the interpretation of the Qur'an — remembered as the father of tafsir.الأعمش سليمان بن مهران
680 عیسوی · 61 ھA hadith scholar, reciter and expert in inheritance law, nicknamed al-A'mash for weakness of sight. Accounts of his birthplace differ.أبو حنيفة النعمان بن ثابت
699 عیسوی · 80 ھal-Nu'man ibn Thabit of Kufa, Abu Hanifa, the imam of Iraq's jurisprudence in the second century; in al-Baladhuri: he, with Sufyan al-Thawri, al-Awza'i, Malik, Ibn Abi Dhi'b and Abu Yusuf, holds that the Taghlibi pays double what the Muslim pays on land, livestock and wealth — the Iraqis, his companions among them, taking double sadaqa from the minor's and incompetent's land but nothing of their livestock.الأوزاعي عبد الرحمن بن عمرو
706 عیسوی · 88 ھThe imam and foremost jurist of Syria in his time. Historians differ on the origin of his nisba al-Awza'i.مالك بن أنس
تقریباً 711 عیسوی · 93 ھImam of Medina and author of the Muwatta; born in Medina, he studied with its scholars and taught there until his death in 179 AH. The Maliki school of law bears his name.خالد بن أبي عمران
A Tunisian jurist of the Tujib tribe, with the kunya Abu Umar, and one of the Successors in Ifriqiya.داود الظاهري
تقریباً 815 عیسوی · تقریباً 200 ھDawud ibn Ali al-Isbahani — Kufa-born (c. 200), Baghdad-bred (d. 270); a zealous Shafi'i who wrote al-Shafi'i's virtues then broke away to found the literalist Zahiri school, rejecting qiyas and holding to the evident text.أبو عوانة يعقوب بن إسحاق
845 عیسوی · 230 ھA hadith scholar, memorizer and jurist from Isfara'in, known for his extract on Sahih Muslim. He was the first to spread the Shafi'i school in Isfara'in.البربهاري الحسن بن علي
847 عیسوی · 233 ھA Hanbali, named after barbahar, a drug imported from India.البغدادي أبو إسحاق إبراهيم بن جابر
850 عیسوی · 235 ھMajor scholar of the Zahiri legal school, which traces to Dawud ibn Ali al-Isfahani; wrote on the differences among jurists; died 310 AH (922 CE).الإصطخري أبو سعيد الحسن بن أحمد
858 عیسوی · 244 ھOne of the Shafi'i authorities of Baghdad and judge of Qumm; named after Istakhr in Fars.أبو العرب التميمي محمد بن أحمد
865 عیسوی · 251 ھA Maliki jurist, hadith scholar and historian from Kairouan.المنذر البلوطي
886 عیسوی · 273 ھQadi al-jama'a of Cordoba under al-Nasir; when the caliph's mania for building al-Zahra' kept him from three consecutive Fridays at the mosque, Mundhir opened his sermon with 'Do ye build a sign on every height?' until the caliph wept — then, refusing to dismiss him, swore he would be ashamed before God to lose so pious an intercessor at Friday prayer.علي بن محمد التنوخي
891 عیسوی · 278 ھFrom the Tanukh tribe and father of Abu Ali al-Muhassin al-Tanukhi. His father's name was Dawud ibn Ibrahim ibn Tamim.الأبهري أبو بكر محمد بن عبد الله
901 عیسوی · 289 ھA Maliki jurist who combined the Qur'anic readings, high-grade chains of transmission and sound jurisprudence; from Abhar, between Qazvin and Zanjan.ابن بطة العكبري عبيد الله بن محمد
917 عیسوی · 304 ھBorn in Ukbara near Baghdad, a Hanbali jurist and hadith scholar.الثميمي أبو الحسن عبد العزيز بن الحارث
929 عیسوی · 317 ھOne of the leading Hanbali scholars of law, legal theory and inheritance, of the Tamim tribe; died 371 AH (982 CE).محمد بن الحسن الجربذقاني
933 عیسوی · 321 ھA philologist, man of letters and Shafi'i jurist, born in Jurbadhaqan.أبو علي المحسن التنوخي
938 عیسوی · 327 ھA judge and man of letters from the Tanukh tribe, who compiled reports on judges and on those who did good.الخرقي عمر بن الحسين
A Hanbali jurist, author of the widely used Mukhtasar on Hanbali law.البرقاني أحمد بن محمد
948 عیسوی · 336 ھA Shafi'i jurist from Khwarazm, known as al-Barqani after the village of Barqan near Kath.الحليمي أبو عبد الله الحسين بن الحسن
949 عیسوی · 338 ھScholar of the fourth century AH; born 338 AH (949 CE), died 403 AH (1012 CE).الإسفراييني أبو إسحاق إبراهيم بن محمد
تقریباً 949 عیسوی · 337 ھA Shafi'i theologian and jurist from Isfara'in, between Nishapur and Gurgan. He studied theology and legal theory in Baghdad.أبو العباس عبد الله الأبياني
A scholar of Ifriqiya in the fourth century AH. Al-Asili and Abu al-Hasan al-Qabisi were among those who narrated from him; his lifetime spanned the late Aghlabid and early Fatimid periods.عبد الوهاب بن علي البغدادي
973 عیسوی · 362 ھA Maliki jurist, legal theorist, hadith scholar and poet from Baghdad, known as Ibn Nasr.التنوخي القاضي أبو القاسم علي بن المحسن
975 عیسوی · 365 ھJudge Abu al-Qasim Ali ibn al-Muhsin al-Tanukhi, companion and pupil of Abu al-Ala al-Ma'arri; died 474 AH (1081 CE).عبيد الله بن الحسين الجلاب
A Basran Maliki jurist.البيهقي أبو بكر أحمد بن الحسين
994 عیسوی · 384 ھImam, hadith memorist, legal theorist and jurist Abu Bakr Ahmad ibn al-Husayn al-Bayhaqi of Khusrawjird in Khurasan; born 384 AH (994 CE), died 458 AH (1066 CE).التنوخي المفضل بن محمد
1000 عیسوی · 390 ھOf Ma'arrat al-Nu'man in Syria; came to Baghdad in 390 AH, studied law there, and died 442 AH (1050 CE).أبو إسحاق الشيرازي
تقریباً 1003 عیسوی · 393 ھA Shafi'i jurist and usulist, author of Tabaqat al-fuqaha and al-Muhadhdhab; born at Firuzabad in 393 AH, studied in Fars, Basra and Baghdad, and became one of the leading Shafi'i jurists of his time; he declined the chief qadiship when the caliph offered it.رزق الله بن عبد الوهاب التميمي
1010 عیسوی · 401 ھA Hanbali jurist and historian of Baghdad, whose biography is recorded in works including those of Ibn al-Jawzi.الباجي أبو الوليد سليمان بن خلف
1012 عیسوی · 403 ھA hadith scholar, jurist, man of letters, poet, theologian and legal theorist from Beja in al-Andalus, a Maliki.البزدوي أبو اليسر محمد
1030 عیسوی · 421 ھHanafi jurist of Bukhara and judge of Samarqand, to whom the leadership of the Hanafi school passed in his time; died 493 AH (1100 CE).البغوي الحسين بن محمد
1044 عیسوی · 436 ھA hadith scholar and jurist from the town of Baghh in Khurasan, between Marw and Herat. His works include Sharh al-Sunna.الجلولي أبو علي حسن بن علي
Jurist named after Jullula, a place near Qayrawan; died before 450 AH (about 1057 CE).إلكيا الهراسي علي بن محمد
1058 عیسوی · 450 ھOne of the leading Shafi'i authorities in jurisprudence, legal theory and disputation, and in memorizing the texts of hadiths on rulings. From Tabaristan.ابن خميس الحسين بن نصر
1073 عیسوی · 466 ھA hadith scholar and jurist from Mosul, of the Juhayna tribe, born in 466 AH and died in 552 AH.ابن الأجدابي إبراهيم بن إسماعيل
A jurist from Tripoli in Libya, named after the town of Ajdabiya. The sources give only a brief biography, and his death is given as around 470 AH.الخبري أبو حكيم عبد الله بن إبراهيم
Imam Abu Hakim Abd Allah ibn Ibrahim al-Khabri, a Shafi'i scholar named after Khubr; died 476 AH (1083 CE).ابن البراج عبد العزيز بن نحرير
Judge of Tripoli in Syria under its emirs; known by the honorific Izz al-Mu'minin.الأسمندي محمد بن عبد الحميد
1095 عیسوی · 488 ھA scholar recorded in the biographical dictionaries. The sources differ on his kunya and origins.البغدادي ملك النحاة الحسن بن صافي
1096 عیسوی · 489 ھGrammarian, jurist and man of letters of Baghdad, known as the King of Grammarians; born to a freedman father; lived 489–568 AH (1096–1173 CE).الجنابذي عبد العزيز بن محمود
1129 عیسوی · 524 ھA hadith scholar and jurist of Baghdad, of the Janabadh family, known for learning in Baghdad.التدميري أحمد بن عبد الجليل
From Tudmir, east of Cordoba in al-Andalus.البيضاوي عبد الله بن عمر
1172 عیسوی · 568 ھA jurist, Qur'an commentator, theologian and legal theorist, author of Anwar al-Tanzil.البخاري افتخار الدين طاهر بن أحمد
A Hanafi jurist from Bukhara, who is thought to have been born in the nearby village of Maymurgh.الحوفي أبو القاسم أحمد بن محمد
One of the leading specialists in inheritance law and contract formulas in al-Andalus; died 588 AH (1192 CE).عيسى بن عبد العزيز الجزولي
A Maghribi jurist of Berber origin. His name means the owner of good fortune in Berber.ابن التين عبد الواحد بن عمر
A scholar from Sfax in Tunisia, known as Ibn al-Tin.ابن جماعة بدر الدين محمد بن إبراهيم
1241 عیسوی · 639 ھA Shafi'i jurist, hadith scholar and grammarian, among the leading scholars of Cairo and Damascus in his time.ابن بكر محمد بن يحيى
1276 عیسوی · 674 ھA Maliki jurist from Malaga in al-Andalus, known as Ibn Bakr.الشيحي علي بن محمد
1279 عیسوی · 678 ھA Baghdadi scholar of jurisprudence and hadith in the eighth century AH.الأدفوي جعفر بن ثعلبة
1286 عیسوی · 685 ھCombined jurisprudence with literature. From Adfu in Upper Egypt; died in 748 AH.ابن رزكان محمد بن محمد
1299 عیسوی · 699 ھA Shafi'i born and raised in Baalbek, who lived in the eighth century AH.الإسنوي عبد الرحيم بن الحسن
1305 عیسوی · 704 ھA Shafi'i jurist from Isna in Upper Egypt. He memorized the Qur'an and al-Tanbih by al-Shirazi in its mosque.التلمساني الشريف محمد بن أحمد
1310 عیسوی · 710 ھImam of the Maghrib and a leading figure of the Maliki school, born in Tlemcen in 710 AH (1310 CE); died 771 AH (1370 CE).فرج بن قاسم بن لب
1310 عیسوی · 710 ھA scholar of Granada and of al-Andalus in the eighth century AH.ابن رجب الحنبلي
تقریباً 1335 عیسوی · ربیع الاول 736 ھThe Hanbali hadith master and jurist Zayn al-Din Abu al-Faraj Abd al-Rahman ibn Ahmad, known as Ibn Rajab after his grandfather Rajab; born in Baghdad in 736 AH, moved to Damascus in 744, travelled for learning to Egypt, the Hijaz and Jerusalem, and died in Damascus in 795 AH. Author of 'Jami' al-Ulum wal-Hikam'.البرزلي أبو القاسم بن أحمد
1339 عیسوی · 741 ھThe jurist and leading scholar of Tunis, author of the large legal compendium al-Diwan al-Kabir. Born in Kairouan and lived in Tunis.عبد الله بن مقداد الأقفهسي
1344 عیسوی · 745 ھThe Maliki jurist Jamal al-Din Abd Allah ibn Miqdad al-Aqfahsi of Cairo, to whom the leadership of the Maliki school and fatwa in Egypt passed in his time; he also held the judgeship.الأبي محمد بن خلفة
تقریباً 1344 عیسوی · تقریباً 745 ھ†A Maliki usuli scholar from the Maghrib, known for the rational sciences, memorization and rigorous editing; named after the village of Abba in Tunisia.ابن الخلخالي شمس الدين محمد بن مظفر
Shafi'i imam named after Khankhal, a village near Sultaniyya; died 745 AH (1344 CE).الأردبيلي فرج بن محمد
A Shafi'i jurist who combined transmitted and rational sciences. Named after Ardabil; died in 749 AH.التسولي إبراهيم بن عبد الرحمن
A Maliki jurist of the Maghrib, known as Ibn Abi Yahya.الحصني تقي الدين أبو بكر بن محمد
1351 عیسوی · 752 ھShafi'i jurist of Damascus, known as al-Husni and called Taqi al-Din; born 752 AH (1351 CE), died 829 AH (1426 CE).أبو الصفا صلاح الدين خليل الأقفهسي
1362 عیسوی · 763 ھThe Egyptian Shafi'i jurist Abu al-Safa Salah al-Din Khalil ibn Muhammad al-Aqfahsi, placed in the twenty-fourth class of al-Suyuti's biographies and known as al-Ashqar.الجندي أبو الضياء خليل بن إسحاق
Maliki jurist known as al-Jundi; died 767 AH (1365 CE).البابرتي أكمل الدين
Hanafi jurist and theologian who worked in Cairo under the Mamluk sultans; died 786 AH.الإبشيطي أحمد بن إسماعيل
1399 عیسوی · 802 ھA Cairene jurist, first Shafi'i and then Hanbali; born in Ibshit in the Gharbiya province of Egypt.أحمد بن عماد الأقفهسي
The Shafi'i jurist Ahmad ibn Imad al-Aqfahsi, known as al-Imad, of Cairo; the sources do not record his date of birth precisely.الخزرجي موفق الدين علي بن الحسن
Shafi'i jurist of Zabid, known as Ibn al-Naqqash; died 812 AH (1410 CE).حلولو القروي
1412 عیسوی · 815 ھA Maliki jurist of Kairouan, known as Hululu al-Qarawi, of a family from Yazlitan.محمود بن أحمد ابن الأمشاطي
1412 عیسوی · 815 ھThe Cairene Hanafi scholar Muzaffar al-Din Abu al-Thana Mahmud ibn Ahmad, known as Ibn al-Amshati, of Egyptian residence and Ayntab origin.التدمري تاج الدين إسحاق بن إبراهيم
Scholar included in the Maliki biographical dictionaries; died 833 AH (1430 CE).ابن الحمصي أحمد بن محمد
1437 عیسوی · 841 ھOf Homs origin, born and died there, with a share in the learning of his age.البصروي علاء الدين علي بن يوسف
تقریباً 1438 عیسوی · تقریباً 841 ھ†Shafi'i jurist of Damascus, a student of Shaykh al-Islam Radi al-Din al-Ghazzi, named after Busra al-Sham; died 1499 CE.التتائي محمد بن إبراهيم
1451 عیسوی · 855 ھA Maliki jurist, author of Tanwir al-Maqala on Maliki law.بحرق محمد بن عمر
1465 عیسوی · 869 ھA Shafi'i jurist from Yemen, known as Bakhraq.ابن الجيعان أبو البقاء محمد بن يحيى
Shafi'i judge of Damietta origin, known for learning and charity; died 902 AH (1496 CE).لطف الله التوقاني
A Hanafi scholar of Turkish origin and upbringing, who studied under the scholars of his time and was known as Mawlana Lutfi.الأخضري عبد الرحمن بن محمد
1514 عیسوی · 920 ھA Maliki jurist and versifier from the Maghrib, known for verse treatises on law and worship that were taught in the Quranic schools.التاجوري عبد الرحمن بن محمد
Scholar from Tajura near Tripoli in Libya, after which he is named; died 960 AH (1553 CE).البهوتي منصور بن يونس
1591 عیسوی · 1000 ھHanbali jurist, shaykh of the Hanbalis in Egypt in his time, named after Buhut in the Gharbiyya province; wrote extensively on Hanbali law and also on exegesis, legal theory and inheritance; born 1000 AH (1591 CE), died 1051 AH (1641 CE).الحصكفي محمد بن علي
1616 عیسوی · 1025 ھA Hanafi mufti of Damascus of Hisn origin, author of al-Durr al-Mukhtar on Hanafi law.علي بن محمد المساكني
1669 عیسوی · 1080 ھA jurist and educator from Tunis, founder of a school at the end of the Husaynid period.الخلوتي محمد بن أحمد
An Egyptian Hanbali jurist, named after Buhut, known as al-Khalwati.البياضي أحمد بن الحسن
A Hanafi scholar of Rumi origin, linked to Bosnia, known as Kamal al-Din.الحفناوي أبو المكارم نجم الدين محمد بن سالم
1690 عیسوی · 1101 ھShafi'i jurist of the Khalwati Sufi order, named after Hifna in the Sharqiyya province of Egypt; born 1101 AH (1690 CE) and died 1181 AH (1767 CE).محمد التاردي بن سودة
1707 عیسوی · 1118 ھA jurist from a family of scholars in Fez, who was also a hadith scholar and a Sufi.بيرم الثاني محمد بن محمد
1748 عیسوی · 1162 ھA Tunisian scholar of the Bayram family, teacher of the younger Bayram and son of the elder Bayram.عثمان بن سند البصري
1766 عیسوی · 1180 ھA jurist, man of letters, poet and historian from Najd, with contributions across several fields of learning.محمد التافلاتي
A Moroccan mufti from Tafilalt, a Maliki who later followed the Hanafi school.البيجوري إبراهيم بن محمد
1784 عیسوی · 1198 ھA Shafi'i theologian and jurist, born in al-Bajur in the Minufiya province of Egypt. He memorized the Qur'an there and then moved to al-Azhar.بيرم محمد بن محمد
1786 عیسوی · 1201 ھA Tunisian scholar of the Bayram family, son of Bayram al-Thani.محمد بن مصطفى بيرم
1840 عیسوی · 1256 ھA Tunisian scholar of the Bayram family who lived through the early French period.خلاف عبد الوهاب بن عبد الواحد
1888 عیسوی · 1305 ھJurist of legal theory, preacher and legal scholar, born in Kafr al-Zayyat in Gharbiyya in 1305 AH (1888 CE) and died 1375 AH (1956 CE).محمد سعيد رمضان البوطي
1894 عیسوی · 1311 ھA prominent Muslim scholar: a legal theorist, jurist, reformer, philologist and editor, born in Damascus into an old family.محمد التطواني
A jurist, historian and journalist from Tetouan, of Andalusian descent.أبو بكر الخلال
He gathered Imam Ahmad's transmitted answers and wrote them down with their chains of transmission in the book al-Jami', which counts as the foundation of the school, and so prepared the way for the writing down of Hanbali jurisprudence.أبو بكر عبد العزيز (غلام الخلال)
A Hanbali jurist, author of al-Shafi and al-Tanbih in the school's jurisprudence; he wrote on his copy of the Mukhtasar of al-Kharaqi a note on questions in which al-Kharaqi differed.البزماوي شمس الدين محمد
Scholar of law, Arabic grammar and inheritance who was shaykh of the Fakhriyya school in Cairo, taught at the Salahiyya in Jerusalem, and composed verse works on legal theory, inheritance and prosody; he made the Hajj in 828 AH (1424 CE).الخرقي
Author of the famous Mukhtasar al-Kharaqi on the jurisprudence of Imam Ahmad; he died in Damascus in 334 AH.الإمام النووي
The jurist and ascetic Imam Abu Zakariyya Yahya al-Nawawi; compiler of the 'Arba'un', forty-two concise hadiths built on Ibn al-Salah's twenty-six, which became one of the most memorised and commented collections in Islam.ابن البناء
A jurist, Qur'an reciter, hadith scholar and preacher of Baghdad; the book records that he wrote nearly five hundred works, among them al-Mujarrad on jurisprudence and a commentary on al-Kharaqi.ابن حامد
The leading Hanbali scholar and teacher of his time, the master of the judge Abu Ya'la; he wrote al-Jami' fi al-Madhhab and a commentary on al-Kharaqi.ابن شاقلا
A Hanbali jurist and legal theorist who died in 369 AH; Ibn Badran's book lists him in this way among the notables who are referred to by shortened names.
تصور
العواصم
al-Awasim — al-Rashid's self-governing frontier district 'that shields the borders', from Antioch to the Euphrates, charged with supplying the thughur; matched by the Byzantines' own Taurus defence line.«لا ينبغي» في كلام الإمام أحمد
The expression "la yanbaghi" ("it is not proper") in Imam Ahmad's words: is it understood as prohibition or as dislike? His companions differed over it, an example of disagreement over the school's wording.المظالم
Mazalim — the caliphal grievance institution above the ordinary qadi's remit: al-Mahdi's iron-windowed complaints house and al-Muhtadi's four-doored Dome of Redress.نكاح المتعة
Mut'a — fixed-term marriage for a fee; Ahmad Amin surveys the hadiths (licensed in travel and need, then forbidden, with Umar's emphatic prohibition and the four imams' ijma') against the Shi'i retention via al-Baqir and al-Sadiq.الروايات عن الإمام أحمد
The statements transmitted from Imam Ahmad on a single question, and how his companions reconciled them and preferred one over another; they are the school's foundation in jurisprudence.طاعة ولاة الأمر وترك الخروج (في العقيدة الطحاوية)
al-Tahawi's position: no rebelling against the imams and rulers even if they are unjust, obeying them is part of obeying God so long as they do not command disobedience, and the pilgrimage and jihad continue with them.
گروہ
المذهب الحنفي
Widest of the schools in the use of ra'y — the largest circle in Ahmad Amin's diagram; champions of istihsan, which the Shafi'is rejected.المذهب الحنبلي
One of the four Sunni schools of law, named after Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal; it gives precedence to the revealed text, transmitted reports and the fatwas of the Companions, and was preserved and written down by his students after him, foremost among them al-Khallal and al-Kharaqi.المذهب المالكي
Malik ibn Anas's school — third of the madhhabs in resort to ra'y, working the tool of istislah, the safeguarding of religion, life, reason, progeny and wealth.المذهب الشافعي
al-Shafi'i's school — second widest in ra'y after the Hanafis, famous for rejecting istihsan: 'whoever exercises istihsan has legislated'.المذهب الظاهري
Dawud ibn Ali al-Isbahani's school — literalist, rejecting qiyas outright: God legislated, not reason; smallest of the circles of ra'y, strongest in Persia and al-Andalus.
تصنیف
المغني
Ibn Qudama al-Maqdisi's commentary on the Mukhtasar of al-Kharaqi, the most famous of its commentaries; he writes out each question from the base text, then lays out the imams' positions and their evidence and gives his preference. It ran to nine volumes in the author's own hand, and most copies today are in thirteen volumes.المدخل إلى مذهب الإمام أحمد بن حنبل
Ibn Badran's book in an introduction and eight chapters introducing the Hanbali school: the Imam's creed, the reason the school was chosen, its principles, the path of his companions, its legal theory, its terminology, its famous books, and the divisions of jurisprudence among the Hanbalis.مختصر الخرقي
The most famous base text of the Hanbali school among its early and middle generations, a concise work on jurisprudence composed by al-Kharaqi; Abu Ishaq al-Barmaki counted its questions at two thousand three hundred.الموطأ
The Muwatta of Imam Malik ibn Anas (d. 179 AH): one of the earliest hadith and jurisprudence works arranged by chapter, compiled in Medina. Its most widely read transmission is the recension of Yahya ibn Yahya al-Laythi.
کیا چیز غائب ہے؟ ہمیں بتائیں · موضوع اس وقت کھلتا ہے جب اس کی جائزہ شدہ رہنمائی، 10 سوالات، 5 اقسام میں 25 اندراجات، اور کئی روایات اور خطوں کی آوازیں ہوں۔